Research · Travel Trends

Average Travel Agency Revenue (2026 Data)

What U.S. travel agencies earn by size and state, how industry revenue grew to 2025, where the money comes from, profit margins, pay, and the cost of winning customers online.

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Key findings

  1. $4.76 millionThe average U.S. travel agency with employees took in $4.76 million in revenue in 2022.
  2. 65.2%Most travel agencies are small: 65.2% of agencies with employees took in under $500,000 in 2022.
  3. 77.0%The 49 largest travel agency firms, each with $100 million or more in company-wide receipts, earned 77.0% of 2022 receipts.
  4. $93.1 billionU.S. travel arrangement and reservation services earned $93.1 billion in 2025, 41.6% above 2019.
  5. 13.5%Travel arrangement corporations kept 13.5% of receipts as net income before tax in 2022.
  6. 38.1%Lodging commissions and fees made up 38.1% of travel agency revenue in 2022, up from 17.9% in 2013.
  7. $44.70A lead from search ads cost travel advertisers $44.70 on average in 2026 benchmark data.

The average U.S. travel agency with employees took in $4.76 million1 in revenue in 2022: $35.6 billion2 of receipts shared by 7,4762 firms. Yet almost no agency looks like that average. Two in three firms, 65.2%1, took in less than $500,000, while 492 firms, each with $100 million or more, held 77.0%1 of all receipts between them. The average is a giants' number, and the median agency earns a small fraction of it.

The sections below separate the two worlds: what agencies earn by size and by state, how the wider travel booking industry grew to a record $93.1 billion3 in 2025, why hotel commissions now pay more of the bills than airline tickets, how much of each dollar is left as profit, what agency staff earn, and what it costs an agency to win a customer online.

What the average travel agency earns

Travel agencies with at least one employee reported $35.6 billion2 in receipts in 2022, the latest year with firm-level receipts. Divided among 7,4762 firms, that is $4.76 million1 per firm; counted by location, the 9,3822 offices averaged $3.79 million1 each, and each of the 77,6322 employees stood for about $458,1001 of receipts. Receipts here are what the agency itself books: its commissions and fees, and the full price of trips it sells as a principal. They are not the value of all the travel an agency sells on behalf of airlines and hotels.2

Most agencies are small

The mean hides a very uneven spread: grouped by the receipts of the whole company, the median agency falls into the $100,000 to $499,999 group, which holds 39.7%2 of firms and averaged $243,8001 per firm. A quarter of agencies, 1,9052 firms, took in under $100,000 and averaged $48,7001. At the top, 492 firms, just 0.66%1 of the total, took in $27.4 billion2, so without them the average for everyone else would be far lower.2

Average receipts per travel agency by size class, 2022
Employer firms in travel agencies (NAICS 561510) grouped by the receipts of the whole company, $100 million or more left out of the chart (average $558,788,755, in the table); classes above $25 million can average below their floor because the class is set by the company's receipts in all industries
Unit: US dollars per firm, 2022
  1. Under $100,000$48,701
  2. $100,000-$499,999$243,756
  3. $500,000-$999,999$698,735
  4. $1 million-$2.49 million$1,526,306
  5. $2.5 million-$4.99 million$3,386,135
  6. $5 million-$9.99 million$6,600,176
  7. $10 million-$24.99 million$13,576,482
  8. $25 million-$49.99 million$31,730,059
  9. $50 million-$99.99 million$33,469,895
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2022, NAICS 561510 Travel agencies2travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Firms under $100,000 averaged $48,701.
  • The $100,000-$499,999 class, home of the median agency, averaged $243,756.
  • The $50 million-$99.99 million class averaged $33,469,895.
Travel agency firms and receipts by size class, 2022
Employer firms in travel agencies (NAICS 561510) by receipts of the whole company
Unit: firms; million US dollars; US dollars per firm; percent (see columns)
Under $100,0001,905$93M$48,70125.5%0.3%
$100,000-$499,9992,967$723M$243,75639.7%2.0%
$500,000-$999,9991,004$702M$698,73513.4%2.0%
$1 million-$2.49 million852$1,300M$1,526,30611.4%3.7%
$2.5 million-$4.99 million370$1,253M$3,386,1354.9%3.5%
$5 million-$9.99 million193$1,274M$6,600,1762.6%3.6%
$10 million-$24.99 million83$1,127M$13,576,4821.1%3.2%
$25 million-$49.99 million34$1,079M$31,730,0590.5%3.0%
$50 million-$99.99 million19$636M$33,469,8950.3%1.8%
$100 million or more49$27,381M$558,788,7550.7%77.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2022, NAICS 561510 Travel agencies2travelstatisticsbureau.com

Fewer offices, bigger firms

The industry got leaner and larger between 2017 and 2022. The number of firms fell from 9,2284 to 7,4762, and the number of offices dropped 40.3%1, from 15,7264 to 9,3822. Receipts rose from $21.8 billion4 to $35.6 billion2 over the same years, so the average firm went from $2.36 million1 to $4.76 million1, about 2.021 times as much. Employment fell from 96,0084 to 77,6322, yet payroll grew to $7.15 billion2, or 20.1%1 of receipts in 2022.

Travel agencies with employees, 2017 and 2022
Employer firms in travel agencies (NAICS 561510); receipts and payroll in current dollars; per-firm and per-office averages are our calculation
Unit: firms, offices, employees; US dollars (see rows)
Firms9,2287,476
Establishments (offices)15,7269,382
Employees (March 12)96,00877,632
Annual payroll$6.16 billion$7.15 billion
Receipts$21.76 billion$35.57 billion
Receipts per firm$2.36 million$4.76 million
Receipts per establishment$1.38 million$3.79 million
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2017 and 2022, NAICS 56151042travelstatisticsbureau.com

One-person travel businesses

Behind the agencies with staff stands a much larger crowd of self-employed travel sellers: home-based travel advisors and other one-person booking businesses. In the wider travel arrangement and reservation group, which also covers tour operators and booking services, there were 87,7165 businesses without employees in 2023. They took in $42,8151 each on average, up from $37,2121 in 2018, after a dip to $23,8266 in 2020. Their number grew by more than a third over five years, from 63,3917 in 2018.5

Travel arrangement businesses without employees, 2018-2023
Businesses with no paid employees in travel arrangement and reservation services (NAICS 5615: agencies, tour operators and other booking services); travel agencies alone are not published separately; average is our calculation
Unit: businesses; thousand US dollars; US dollars per business (see columns)
201863,391$2,358,932K$37,212
201969,937$2,575,971K$36,833
202054,990$1,310,211K$23,826
202158,294$1,767,933K$30,328
202276,090$3,173,219K$41,703
202387,716$3,755,560K$42,815
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2018-2023, NAICS 56157869105travelstatisticsbureau.com

So where do those dollars land on the map?

Travel agency revenue by state

Receipts per office vary more than a hundredfold between states. Arizona's 14511 travel agency offices averaged $55.8 million1 each in 2022, and Washington's 18511 averaged $29.2 million1; South Dakota's averaged $296,0001. Those two peaks do not mean that the typical agency in Arizona or Washington is a giant: the receipts of a large company are counted where its offices report them, so they are concentrated in a few establishments.11 On the map, the two outliers stretch the color scale so far that almost every other state lands in the lowest band; hover a state for its value.

Travel agency receipts per establishment by state, 2022
Receipts of employer travel agencies (NAICS 561510) divided by establishments, all 50 states and DC; Arizona ($55.8 million) and Washington ($29.2 million) stretch the linear color scale, so 49 of 51 states fall in the lowest band
Unit: US dollars per establishment, 2022
Alabama: $1,923,956Alaska: $1,239,107Arizona: $55,823,124Arkansas: $817,152California: $2,030,959Colorado: $1,494,015Connecticut: $9,879,408Delaware: $1,104,455District of Columbia: $1,362,270Florida: $3,947,079Georgia: $1,456,743Hawaii: $1,245,303Idaho: $1,250,371Illinois: $3,072,898Indiana: $1,360,213Iowa: $836,742Kansas: $717,600Kentucky: $1,183,878Louisiana: $861,300Maine: $1,308,455Maryland: $1,255,410Massachusetts: $5,243,568Michigan: $2,322,613Minnesota: $2,906,864Mississippi: $415,464Missouri: $4,623,546Montana: $716,026Nebraska: $2,103,450Nevada: $1,538,097New Hampshire: $1,276,865New Jersey: $1,281,071New Mexico: $1,139,583New York: $1,899,558North Carolina: $1,264,670North Dakota: $798,952Ohio: $987,835Oklahoma: $3,880,397Oregon: $1,174,554Pennsylvania: $1,752,919Rhode Island: $777,548South Carolina: $701,420South Dakota: $296,292Tennessee: $1,238,423Texas: $4,437,806Utah: $1,791,633Vermont: $711,250Virginia: $1,511,527Washington: $29,219,568West Virginia: $668,000Wisconsin: $2,578,176Wyoming: $1,516,231AL$1,923,956AK$1,239,107AZ$55,823,124AR$817,152CA$2,030,959CO$1,494,015CT$9,879,408DE$1,104,455DC$1,362,270FL$3,947,079GA$1,456,743HI$1,245,303ID$1,250,371IL$3,072,898IN$1,360,213IA$836,742KS$717,600KY$1,183,878LA$861,300ME$1,308,455MD$1,255,410MA$5,243,568MI$2,322,613MN$2,906,864MS$415,464MO$4,623,546MT$716,026NE$2,103,450NV$1,538,097NH$1,276,865NJ$1,281,071NM$1,139,583NY$1,899,558NC$1,264,670ND$798,952OH$987,835OK$3,880,397OR$1,174,554PA$1,752,919RI$777,548SC$701,420SD$296,292TN$1,238,423TX$4,437,806UT$1,791,633VT$711,250VA$1,511,527WA$29,219,568WV$668,000WI$2,578,176WY$1,516,231
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2022, state file, NAICS 56151011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Arizona's $55,823,124 per establishment is the top value.
  • South Dakota's $296,292 is the lowest.

Measured as total receipts, the ranking changes. Florida, with 1,14311 offices, and California, with the most at 1,35411, rank third and fourth, behind Arizona and Washington. Texas and New York follow. The top five states held well over half of all travel agency receipts in the country.

Travel agency receipts by state, 2022 (top 15)
Receipts of employer travel agencies (NAICS 561510) by state, 15 largest
Unit: billion US dollars, 2022
  1. Arizona$8.09B
  2. Washington$5.41B
  3. Florida$4.51B
  4. California$2.75B
  5. Texas$2.60B
  6. New York$2.06B
  7. Illinois$1.32B
  8. Massachusetts$1.31B
  9. Connecticut$0.97B
  10. Missouri$0.60B
  11. New Jersey$0.51B
  12. Michigan$0.49B
  13. Minnesota$0.49B
  14. Pennsylvania$0.43B
  15. Georgia$0.39B
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2022, state file, NAICS 56151011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Arizona led with $8.09 billion.
  • Florida's $4.51 billion was third.
  • Georgia closed the top 15 at $0.39 billion.

How industry revenue has grown since 2004

For a yearly view that runs to 2025, the wider group of travel arrangement and reservation services, which includes travel agencies, tour operators and other booking services, is the measure to use. It earned $93.1 billion3 in 2025, a record, 5.4%1 more than the $88.4 billion12 of 2024 and 41.6%1 more than in 2019. In 2004 it earned $27.8 billion12, so revenue is now 3.351 times as large in current dollars. The one break in the climb was 2020, when revenue fell 47.9%1 in a single year to $34.2 billion12.12 3

Growth has continued into 2026. Revenue for the first half of the year reached $46.8 billion3, 6.5%1 above the first half of 2025, and the seasonally adjusted second quarter came to $24.7 billion3, 7.5%3 above a year earlier. The second-quarter figure is preliminary and has a coefficient of variation of 8.0%3, so it may still change.3

Travel arrangement and reservation services revenue, 2004-2025
Yearly revenue of U.S. travel agencies, tour operators and other booking services (NAICS 5615), sum of four quarters, establishments subject to federal income tax; 2015 left out (fourth quarter not published) Trend line: straight-line fit over 2004-2025, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: billion US dollars (current)

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Services Survey (2024 benchmark dataset and 2Q 2026 release), NAICS 5615, 2004-2025123travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Revenue rose from $27.82 billion in 2004 to $93.10 billion in 2025.
  • 2020 fell to $34.24 billion.
  • 2025 was $4.74 billion above 2024.

Our straight line through 2004-2025 adds about $2.8 billion1 a year and reaches roughly $146.6 billion1 by 2050. It is our calculation, not a forecast: the line ignores the size of the 2020 shock and the fast rebound since, and no official outlook for the industry's revenue exists.

The summer quarter

Revenue follows the travel calendar. In 2025 the July-September quarter brought $27.2 billion3, or 29.3%1 of the year, while the January-March quarter brought $20.0 billion3, 21.4%1.

Travel arrangement and reservation services revenue by quarter, 2025
Not seasonally adjusted, NAICS 5615, establishments subject to federal income tax
Unit: billion US dollars per quarter
  1. 19.95Q1Q1
  2. 24.00Q2Q2
  3. 27.24Q3Q3
  4. 21.91Q4Q4
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Services Survey, 2025 quarters, NAICS 56153travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The third quarter was the largest at $27.24 billion.
  • The first quarter was the smallest at $19.95 billion.
  • The third quarter brought $7.29 billion more than the first.

Travel agencies inside the industry

Travel agencies alone earned $44.4 billion13 in 2024, 11.8%1 more than the $39.8 billion14 of 2023. That was 48.4%1 of the $91.7 billion13 earned by all travel arrangement and reservation services in that count. Other booking services, a group that covers timeshare exchanges, ticket offices and similar businesses, earned 32.8%1, tour operators 15.4%1 and convention and visitors bureaus 3.4%1. Each agency employee stood for $490,4001 of revenue in 2024, and payroll took 21.5%1 of it.13

Travel agencies: revenue, costs and customers, 2023 and 2024
All travel agency establishments (NAICS 56151), U.S.; operating expenses not published for 2023
Unit: million US dollars; employees (see rows)
Revenue$39,762M$44,443M
Revenue from business customers$13,079M$11,960M
Revenue from leisure customers$26,683M$32,483M
Annual payroll$7,139M$9,562M
Operating expensesnot published$31,535M
Employees (March 12)89,44390,633
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Integrated Economic Survey 2023 and 2024, NAICS 561511413travelstatisticsbureau.com

Agencies are the largest of the four parts of the travel booking business, but not a majority: tour operators, visitors bureaus and other booking services together earned $47.3 billion1 in 2024, a little more than the agencies themselves.13

Travel arrangement and reservation services revenue by type of business, 2024
NAICS 5615 split into its four parts, all establishments
Unit: billion US dollars, 2024
  1. Travel agencies$44.44B48.4%
  2. Tour operators$14.12B15.4%
  3. Convention and visitors bureaus$3.12B3.4%
  4. Other booking services$30.07B32.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Integrated Economic Survey 2024, NAICS 561513travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel agencies earned $44.44 billion, 48.4% of the total.
  • Tour operators earned $14.12 billion.

The Pacific states lead by far. Travel arrangement businesses there earned $24.4 billion13 in 2024. The Mountain states' own figure was withheld for 2024, but the West region total of $40.4 billion13 less the Pacific leaves about $16.0 billion1 for them, our calculation, which puts them second, just ahead of the South Atlantic states at $15.6 billion13.13

Travel arrangement and reservation services revenue by U.S. division, 2024
NAICS 5615, all establishments, nine divisions; Mountain was withheld for 2024 and is our calculation (West region total minus Pacific)
Unit: billion US dollars, 2024
  1. Pacific$24.37B
  2. Mountain (our calculation)$16.00B
  3. South Atlantic$15.60B
  4. Middle Atlantic$8.60B
  5. West South Central$8.05B
  6. East North Central$7.17B
  7. New England$7.01B
  8. West North Central$3.93B
  9. East South Central$1.02B
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Integrated Economic Survey 2024, NAICS 5615, by division13travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The Pacific division led with $24.37 billion.
  • East South Central earned $1.02 billion.
  • Mountain, our calculation, was second at $16.00 billion.

A large part of the money now arrives online. Across travel arrangement and reservation services, $29.5 billion15 of revenue came from electronic sources in 2022, 42.7%1 of the total, a share a little below the 44.9%1 of 2017.15

Revenue from electronic sources, travel arrangement and reservation services, 2017-2022
NAICS 5615, employer firms; electronic = orders received online or through other electronic systems; share is our calculation
Unit: million US dollars; percent (see columns)
2017$55,172M$24,798M44.9%
2018$61,018M$26,356M43.2%
2019$65,117M$28,918M44.4%
2020$32,920M$14,904M45.3%
2021$44,557M$23,109M51.9%
2022$69,017M$29,450M42.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey, Table 9, NAICS 561515travelstatisticsbureau.com

Where travel agency revenue comes from

Hotels, not airlines, now pay the largest share of an agency's revenue.15 In 2022, commissions and fees from lodging brought travel agencies $12.3 billion15, 38.1%1 of their $32.3 billion15 in revenue. In 2013 the same line was $2.7 billion15, 17.9%1 of revenue, so it grew 4.611 times in nine years. Airline seats, domestic and international together, brought 12.8%1, and cruises 4.8%1.15

Travel agency revenue by source, 2022
Commissions and fees by type of travel sold, employer travel agencies (NAICS 56151); lines not published (automobile clubs, all other revenue) left out; cruises and packaged tours have high sampling error
Unit: billion US dollars, 2022
  1. Lodging$12.31B
  2. Airline seats, domestic$2.97B
  3. Trip planning$2.49B
  4. Packaged tours$2.08B
  5. Other travel arrangement services$1.93B
  6. Other reservation services$1.58B
  7. Cruises$1.56B
  8. Airline seats, international$1.18B
  9. Computerized reservation systems$0.52B
  10. Event tickets$0.30B
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, NAICS 56151 Travel agencies, Table 4, 202215travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Lodging brought $12.31 billion.
  • Domestic airline seats brought $2.97 billion.
  • Event tickets brought $0.30 billion.

Trip planning fell behind

Fees for planning trips were the second-largest line before the pandemic, at $5.1 billion15 in 2019. By 2022 they had fallen to $2.5 billion15, 49.2%1 of the 2019 amount, while lodging commissions were already above their 2019 level. Cruise commissions were still well short of 2019 as well.

Travel agency revenue from four sources, 2013-2022
Commissions and fees, employer travel agencies (NAICS 56151); each line in current dollars
Unit: billion US dollars (current)
  • Lodging
  • Trip planning
  • Airline seats, domestic
  • Cruises
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, NAICS 56151 Travel agencies, Table 415travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Lodging rose from $2.67 billion in 2013 to $12.31 billion in 2022.
  • Trip planning fell from $5.06 billion in 2019 to $2.49 billion in 2022.
  • Cruises brought $2.76 billion in 2019 and $1.56 billion in 2022.

Business and leisure customers

Leisure travelers bring most of the money. In 2022 they accounted for $22.8 billion15 of agency revenue against $9.5 billion15 from business customers, whose share slipped to 29.5%1 from 31.6%1 in 2019. The newest count, for 2024, puts leisure at 73.1%1 of agency revenue and business at 26.9%1, down from 32.9%1 in 2023.13 14 The two counts come from different samples and are not joined in one line.

Travel agency revenue from business and leisure customers, 2013-2022
Employer travel agencies (NAICS 56151), current dollars
Unit: billion US dollars (current)
  • Leisure
  • Business
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, NAICS 56151 Travel agencies, Table 815travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Leisure revenue reached $23.65 billion in 2019 and $22.80 billion in 2022.
  • Business revenue was $10.95 billion in 2019 and $9.54 billion in 2022.

Tickets that pass through agencies are a far bigger sum than the agencies' own revenue. Accredited U.S. agencies sold $100.4 billion16 of airline tickets in 2025, the most on record, covering 292.9 million16 passenger trips, 3.1%1 more in value than in 2019.16 That is the value of the tickets, most of which goes to the airlines; the agency keeps only its commission or fee.

Airline tickets sold through U.S. travel agencies, 2019-2025
Value of tickets sold by accredited U.S. retail, corporate and online agency locations; not agency revenue; 2022 is our calculation from the 16% rise reported for 2023
Unit: billion US dollars; million passenger trips (see columns)
2019$97.40Bnot published
2020$23.00B116 million
2021$39.80B174 million
2022$82.20Bnot published
2023$95.30B268.5 million
2024$99.20B284.9 million
2025$100.40B292.9 million
Source: Airlines Reporting Corporation, annual sales releases 2021-2025 (industry settlement data)17181916travelstatisticsbureau.com

The average profit margin for a travel agency

The clearest profit measure covers corporations in travel arrangement and reservation services, the group that includes agencies. In tax year 2022 they kept 13.5%1 of total receipts as net income before income tax, after losses at unprofitable firms are subtracted. That was above the 12.1%1 of 2019 and far from 2020, when losses exceeded profits by 12.3%1 of receipts. Only 53.5%1 of corporations reported a profit in 2022, against 61.3%1 in 2013.20

Margins were thin before 2019: 3.0%1 in 2013, 2.0%1 in 2016 and 1.5%1 in 2017.21 22 23 The jump after 2019 is the big change, and it came as the count of returns fell from 18,68821 in 2013 to 14,00320 in 2022.

Corporations in travel arrangement and reservation services: profit, 2013-2022
Active corporation returns, NAICS 5615; net income less deficit, before income tax; margin = that amount divided by total receipts (our calculation); d = not shown to avoid disclosure
Unit: returns; percent; billion US dollars (see columns)
201318,68861.3%$48.08B$1.46B3.0%
201419,41053.6%$51.20Bdd
201518,99258.2%$54.83Bdd
201619,05358.7%$77.13B$1.53B2.0%
201718,77554.1%$76.19B$1.14B1.5%
201818,20353.4%ddd
201917,74550.2%$69.81B$8.45B12.1%
202016,82241.7%$28.40B$−3.48B−12.3%
202115,93853.1%$38.16B$1.60B4.2%
202214,00353.5%$67.54B$9.12B13.5%
Source: Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, corporation returns Table 1, tax years 2013-202221242522232627282920travelstatisticsbureau.com

Revenue left after operating costs

A second measure, for travel agencies alone, compares revenue with operating expenses. It is not net profit, but it shows the same direction. In 2022, 23.2%1 of agency revenue was left after operating expenses, up from 15.5%1 in 2019 and 2.3%1 in 2020. For 2024, the newest count gives 29.0%1.15 13

Travel agency revenue and operating expenses, 2013-2022
Employer travel agencies (NAICS 56151), current dollars
Unit: billion US dollars (current)
  • Revenue
  • Operating expenses
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, NAICS 56151 Travel agencies, Tables 2 and 315travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Revenue was $32.34 billion in 2022 against $24.82 billion of expenses.
  • In 2020 revenue of $16.16 billion barely covered $15.79 billion of expenses.
Travel agency revenue, expenses and share left, 2013-2022
Employer travel agencies (NAICS 56151); share left = (revenue - operating expenses) / revenue, our calculation
Unit: billion US dollars; percent (see columns)
2013$14.93B$12.78B14.4%
2014$17.48B$15.26B12.7%
2015$20.21B$18.01B10.9%
2016$24.79B$22.10B10.8%
2017$30.19B$26.58B11.9%
2018$33.41B$27.99B16.2%
2019$34.60B$29.22B15.5%
2020$16.16B$15.79B2.3%
2021$21.82B$18.07B17.2%
2022$32.34B$24.82B23.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, NAICS 56151 Travel agencies, Tables 2 and 315travelstatisticsbureau.com

The two largest online agencies

The two largest online agencies show how far margins can spread.30 31 Booking Holdings earned an operating margin of 32.8%1 on $26.9 billion30 of revenue in 2025; Expedia Group earned 12.7%1 on $14.7 billion31. Both had operating losses in 2020, Booking 9.3%1 of revenue and Expedia 52.3%31.30 31 Expedia's 2008, a year of large write-downs, is left out of the chart.

Operating margin of the two largest online travel agencies, 2009-2025
Operating income divided by revenue from annual 10-K filings (our calculation); Expedia's 2008 (-82.7%, a write-down year) left out
Unit: percent of revenue
  • Booking Holdings
  • Expedia Group
Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, XBRL company facts (10-K filings)3031travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Booking Holdings reached 32.8% in 2025.
  • Expedia Group reached 12.7% in 2025.
  • In 2020 Expedia fell to -52.3%.

What travel agency workers earn

Pay at travel agencies has risen fast. The average worker earned $105,21232 in 2025, 1.861 times the $56,56832 of 2014. The average covers every job at an agency, managers and head-office staff included, so it is not the pay of a typical agent. Employment tells the other side: 74,91232 jobs in 2025, only 81.9%1 of the 91,44032 of 2019.32

A straight line through 2004-2025 reaches about $170,4001 by 2050 in current dollars, with no adjustment for inflation; it is our calculation, not a forecast.

Average annual pay at travel agencies, 2004-2025
Private travel agencies (NAICS 561510), U.S., annual average pay per job in current dollars Trend line: straight-line fit over 2004-2025, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: US dollars per year (current)

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, NAICS 561510, private, 2004-202532travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Pay rose from $40,394 in 2004 to $105,212 in 2025.
  • 2025 was $3,012 above 2024.
Travel agency establishments, jobs and pay, 2004-2025
Private travel agencies (NAICS 561510), U.S., annual averages
Unit: establishments; jobs; US dollars per year (see columns)
200418,648113,154$40,394
200517,935110,119$41,047
200617,521106,681$42,153
200717,164105,619$43,735
200816,902103,022$44,528
200915,88987,545$44,160
201015,19483,009$47,219
201114,85082,787$50,042
201214,77882,485$52,694
201314,49282,809$53,663
201414,03984,640$56,568
201513,96986,183$62,272
201613,92391,053$62,555
201713,67291,635$65,181
201813,77091,419$68,155
201913,54091,440$71,896
202013,13466,195$74,942
202112,40557,616$85,496
202212,51269,904$87,801
202313,04876,393$91,556
202413,52377,128$102,200
202513,77974,912$105,212
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, NAICS 561510, private, 2004-202532travelstatisticsbureau.com

Pay varies about fourfold by state. Washington paid the highest average in 2025, $215,71832, ahead of Connecticut at $193,92032; South Dakota was lowest at $52,11932. The most agency jobs were in Florida, 9,21632, then California and Texas.32

Average annual pay at travel agencies by state, 2025 (top 15)
Private travel agencies (NAICS 561510); states with published data (Alaska, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wyoming not disclosed)
Unit: US dollars per year, 2025
  1. Washington$215,718
  2. Connecticut$193,920
  3. Massachusetts$151,812
  4. New Hampshire$139,652
  5. District of Columbia$126,963
  6. California$118,523
  7. New York$112,657
  8. Illinois$107,855
  9. Maine$107,477
  10. Colorado$104,698
  11. New Jersey$103,111
  12. Texas$99,743
  13. Georgia$97,376
  14. Arizona$96,421
  15. Minnesota$95,079
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, NAICS 561510, private, 2025, by state32travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Washington led at $215,718.
  • Minnesota closed the top 15 at $95,079.
  • Washington paid $21,798 more than Connecticut.

What it costs to win a travel customer

Online advertising is cheap per click for travel and poor per dollar of return. In 2026 benchmark data from advertisers' search campaigns, a click on a travel ad cost $2.1433 on average, 39.5%1 of the $5.4233 average across all industries. Travel ads were clicked more often, at 9.32%33 of views against 6.64%33, but converted less often: 5.83%33 of clicks became a lead, 2.351 percentage points below the all-industry 8.18%33.33

Average cost per click on search ads by industry, 2026
Benchmark from advertisers' search campaigns (commercial, period not stated)
Unit: US dollars per click
  1. Attorneys & Legal Services$9.87
  2. Home & Home Improvement$8.33
  3. Dentists & Dental Services$8.00
  4. Personal Services$7.17
  5. Health & Fitness$6.17
  6. Business Services$5.87
  7. Industrial & Commercial$5.87
  8. Career & Employment$5.81
  9. Education & Instruction$4.81
  10. Physicians & Surgeons$4.76
  11. Beauty & Personal Care$4.62
  12. Apparel / Fashion & Jewelry$4.44
  13. Automotive - Repair, Service & Parts$4.35
  14. Shopping, Collectibles & Gifts$4.14
  15. Animals & Pets$4.06
  16. Furniture$3.97
  17. Finance & Insurance$3.39
  18. Real Estate$3.22
  19. Sports & Recreation$2.77
  20. Automotive - For Sale$2.27
  21. Travel$2.14
  22. Restaurants & Food$2.05
  23. Arts & Entertainment$1.63
Source: LocaliQ, Search Advertising Benchmarks 2026 (commercial benchmark)33travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel's $2.14 ranks 21st of 23.
  • Attorneys paid the most at $9.87.
  • Arts & Entertainment paid the least at $1.63.

Travel ads are among the most clicked. Only arts and entertainment and finance ads drew a higher share of clicks per view in the benchmark.33

Average click-through rate on search ads by industry, 2026
Share of ad views that led to a click; benchmark from advertisers' search campaigns (commercial, period not stated)
Unit: percent of ad views
  1. Arts & Entertainment12.75%
  2. Finance & Insurance9.83%
  3. Travel9.32%
  4. Sports & Recreation8.75%
  5. Automotive - For Sale8.28%
  6. Shopping, Collectibles & Gifts8.28%
  7. Real Estate7.61%
  8. Education & Instruction7.56%
  9. Animals & Pets7.49%
  10. Personal Services7.16%
  11. Restaurants & Food6.83%
  12. Beauty & Personal Care6.75%
  13. Apparel / Fashion & Jewelry6.64%
  14. Physicians & Surgeons6.61%
  15. Furniture6.57%
  16. Industrial & Commercial6.57%
  17. Home & Home Improvement6.47%
  18. Business Services6.10%
  19. Career & Employment5.88%
  20. Attorneys & Legal Services5.87%
  21. Health & Fitness5.81%
  22. Dentists & Dental Services5.66%
  23. Automotive - Repair, Service & Parts5.56%
Source: LocaliQ, Search Advertising Benchmarks 2026 (commercial benchmark)33travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel's 9.32% ranks third of 23.
  • Arts & Entertainment led at 12.75%.

More clicks do not mean more customers. Of every hundred people who click a travel ad, fewer than six leave an inquiry, a rate that puts travel in the lower half of the table below.33

Average conversion rate on search ads by industry, 2026
Share of clicks that became a lead; benchmark from advertisers' search campaigns (commercial, period not stated)
Unit: percent of clicks
  1. Animals & Pets16.22%
  2. Automotive - Repair, Service & Parts15.51%
  3. Education & Instruction13.14%
  4. Physicians & Surgeons12.43%
  5. Personal Services12.34%
  6. Dentists & Dental Services10.67%
  7. Beauty & Personal Care10.35%
  8. Industrial & Commercial8.20%
  9. Home & Home Improvement8.05%
  10. Restaurants & Food8.05%
  11. Sports & Recreation7.69%
  12. Health & Fitness6.94%
  13. Automotive - For Sale6.01%
  14. Arts & Entertainment5.91%
  15. Travel5.83%
  16. Attorneys & Legal Services5.55%
  17. Business Services4.85%
  18. Apparel / Fashion & Jewelry4.50%
  19. Shopping, Collectibles & Gifts4.01%
  20. Real Estate3.70%
  21. Career & Employment3.05%
  22. Furniture2.99%
  23. Finance & Insurance2.64%
Source: LocaliQ, Search Advertising Benchmarks 2026 (commercial benchmark)33travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel converted 5.83% of clicks.
  • Animals & Pets led at 16.22%.
  • Finance & Insurance was lowest at 2.64%.

The average cost per lead in the travel industry

In the same benchmark, a lead cost travel advertisers $44.7033 in 2026. That is mid-table: legal services paid $131.6333 per lead and arts and entertainment $26.8433. A lead is an inquiry, a form or a call, not a booking, so the cost of a paying customer is higher.33

Average cost per lead from search ads by industry, 2026
Ad cost divided by leads; benchmark from advertisers' search campaigns (commercial, period not stated)
Unit: US dollars per lead
  1. Attorneys & Legal Services$131.63
  2. Furniture$106.70
  3. Real Estate$102.51
  4. Apparel / Fashion & Jewelry$97.51
  5. Business Services$93.69
  6. Home & Home Improvement$90.92
  7. Education & Instruction$77.48
  8. Industrial & Commercial$75.19
  9. Finance & Insurance$74.44
  10. Dentists & Dental Services$72.97
  11. Career & Employment$67.36
  12. Health & Fitness$67.36
  13. Personal Services$54.60
  14. Shopping, Collectibles & Gifts$49.40
  15. Travel$44.70
  16. Automotive - For Sale$44.26
  17. Sports & Recreation$44.26
  18. Physicians & Surgeons$40.04
  19. Beauty & Personal Care$39.25
  20. Animals & Pets$31.50
  21. Restaurants & Food$30.57
  22. Automotive - Repair, Service & Parts$29.96
  23. Arts & Entertainment$26.84
Source: LocaliQ, Search Advertising Benchmarks 2026 (commercial benchmark)33travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel's $44.70 ranks 15th of 23.
  • Attorneys paid $131.63, 2.94 times the travel figure.

The average ROAS for Google Ads in the travel industry

Return on ad spend is where travel lags. Across more than 5,000 advertiser accounts from March 2025 to April 2026, travel and tourism campaigns earned 2.1234 dollars of revenue per dollar of ad spend, the lowest of the seven industries reported and 1.401 below the median of 3.5234 for all campaigns.34 Clicks in that sample cost $1.6034 to $2.7534, and 3.5%34 of them converted.

Average return on ad spend for Google Ads by industry, March 2025-April 2026
Revenue per dollar of ad spend, 5,000+ Google Ads accounts; commercial benchmark
Unit: US dollars of revenue per dollar of ad spend
  1. Legal4.21
  2. Automotive sales3.85
  3. Healthcare3.64
  4. Business services3.22
  5. eCommerce retail2.81
  6. Real estate2.34
  7. Travel & tourism2.12
Source: Focus Digital, Average ROAS for Google Ads 2026 Report (commercial benchmark)34travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Travel & tourism returned 2.12, the lowest of seven.
  • Legal returned 4.21, 1.99 times travel.

Email reaches fewer travel readers too. Travel and transportation emails were opened by 30.10%35 of recipients, a median across campaigns from December 2024 to November 2025, 13.361 points below the all-industry 43.46%35 and the lowest of 46 industries. Opens are overstated by mail apps that load images automatically, so clicks are the firmer figure.35

Email benchmarks: travel and transportation vs all industries, Dec 2024-Nov 2025
Median rates across 3.6 million campaigns from 181,000 accounts; commercial benchmark
Unit: percent of recipients
Open rate30.10%43.46%
Click rate1.68%2.09%
Click-to-open rate6.34%6.81%
Unsubscribe rate0.13%0.22%
Source: MailerLite, Email Marketing Benchmarks 2025 (commercial benchmark)35travelstatisticsbureau.com

What the giants spend

The two largest online agencies spend on a scale no small agency can match.31 30 Expedia Group spent $3.9 billion31 on advertising in 2025, 26.5%1 of its revenue, down from a peak of 33.4%1 in 2022. The share has moved up and down since 2009 without a steady trend, so no line is drawn through it.31 Booking Holdings spent $8.2 billion30 on marketing, 30.4%1 of revenue, down from 34.1%1 in 2018.30 The two companies report different expense lines, so their shares are shown in separate tables.

Expedia Group advertising expense and revenue, 2009-2025
From annual 10-K filings; advertising expense rounded to $100 million in the filings from 2013; share is our calculation; no trend line (the share has no stable direction)
Unit: million US dollars; percent of revenue (see columns)
2009$2,743M$622M22.7%
2010$3,034M$694M22.9%
2011$3,449M$797M23.1%
2012$4,030M$890M22.1%
2013$4,771M$1,200M25.2%
2014$5,763M$1,600M27.8%
2015$6,672M$2,100M31.5%
2016$8,774M$2,700M30.8%
2017$10,060M$3,300M32.8%
2018$11,223M$3,400M30.3%
2019$12,067M$3,500M29.0%
2020$5,199M$1,200M23.1%
2021$8,598M$2,700M31.4%
2022$11,667M$3,900M33.4%
2023$12,839M$3,800M29.6%
2024$13,691M$4,000M29.2%
2025$14,733M$3,900M26.5%
Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, XBRL company facts, Expedia Group 10-K filings31travelstatisticsbureau.com

Booking Holdings reports marketing rather than advertising. Its share peaked at 35.1%1 in 2022 and has eased each year since.30

Booking Holdings marketing expense and revenue, 2018-2025
From annual 10-K filings; share is our calculation
Unit: million US dollars; percent of revenue (see columns)
2018$14,527M$4,956M34.1%
2019$15,066M$4,967M33.0%
2020$6,796M$2,179M32.1%
2021$10,958M$3,801M34.7%
2022$17,090M$5,993M35.1%
2023$21,365M$6,773M31.7%
2024$23,739M$7,278M30.7%
2025$26,917M$8,186M30.4%
Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, XBRL company facts, Booking Holdings 10-K filings30travelstatisticsbureau.com

What the numbers mean for an agency

For a small agency, the headline average is the wrong yardstick. The median agency sits in the class that averaged $243,8001 in 2022, so an owner comparing against $4.76 million1 is comparing against the largest firms. A better check is the share of revenue that is left: 23.2%1 after operating costs across all agencies in 2022, with payroll alone taking 20.1%1 of receipts.15 2

The product mix matters as much as the size. Lodging commissions grew into the largest source of revenue while airline seats brought about one dollar in eight, so an agency that sells mainly flights competes for the smallest slice.15 Trip-planning fees, which once earned more than airline seats, were at half their 2019 level in 2022.

Marketing costs need the same care. A click on a travel ad costs little, but a lead costs $44.7033, and each ad dollar brings back about two dollars of revenue, the weakest return of the seven industries measured. For an agency that keeps only a commission on that revenue, the gap between a cheap click and a paying customer decides whether advertising pays.33 34

FAQ

What is the average revenue of a travel agency?

Agencies with employees averaged $4.76 million each in 2022, but the median agency is in the $100,000-$499,999 class, and one in four took in under $100,000.2

How much profit does a travel agency make?

Travel agencies kept 23.2% of revenue after operating expenses in 2022, which is not net profit. The net measure covers the wider group: corporations in travel arrangement and reservation services kept 13.5% of receipts as net income before tax in 2022, and 53.5% of them reported a profit.15 20

How much do travel agencies make from hotel commissions?

Lodging commissions and fees brought agencies $12.3 billion in 2022, 38.1% of their revenue.15

How big is the U.S. travel agency industry?

Travel agencies earned $44.4 billion in 2024, and the wider group of travel arrangement and reservation services earned $93.1 billion in 2025.13 3

How many travel agencies are there in the U.S.?

There were 7,476 travel agency firms with employees and 9,382 offices in 2022, plus 87,716 travel arrangement businesses without employees in 2023.2 5

Conclusions

  1. The average agency is a statistical fiction. The $4.76 million mean is carried by 49 firms that hold 77.0% of receipts, while the median agency sits in the class averaging $243,800.2
  2. Hotels, not airlines, now pay the agencies. Lodging commissions grew 4.61 times from 2013 to 2022 and made up 38.1% of revenue, while the $100.4 billion of air tickets that agencies sold in 2025 mostly belongs to the airlines.15 16
  3. Fewer firms, higher margins. The count of travel agency offices fell 40.3% from 2017 to 2022, yet margins for corporations in travel arrangement and reservation services rose from 1.5% in 2017 to 13.5% in 2022 and pay per worker reached $105,212 in 2025.2 20 32
  4. The industry is bigger than ever, and still growing. Revenue reached $93.1 billion in 2025 and grew 6.5% in the first half of 2026.3
  5. Winning customers online is cheap per click and weak per dollar. Travel clicks cost $2.14, yet each ad dollar brought back 2.12 dollars of revenue, the lowest return of seven industries measured.33 34

Methodology

  • United States, employer travel agencies: firms and receipts 2017 and 2022; states 2022.
  • Industry revenue (NAICS 5615): yearly 2004-2025 (2015 not published), quarters to 2Q 2026.
  • Revenue sources, customers and expenses of travel agencies: 2013-2022 and 2023-2024.
  • Corporate profit: tax years 2013-2022. Pay and jobs: 2004-2025. Air ticket sales: 2019-2025.
  • Online agencies: 2009-2025. Advertising and email benchmarks: 2025-2026.

Definition. Travel agencies = NAICS 561510 (establishments mainly acting as agents in selling travel, tour and accommodation services, online agencies and corporate travel management included). Travel arrangement and reservation services = NAICS 5615: travel agencies, tour operators, convention and visitors bureaus and all other booking services; several series exist only at this level and are labelled so. Receipts or revenue = what the business itself books (commissions, fees, and the full price of travel sold as a principal); air ticket sales are the value of tickets sold, not agency revenue. Margin = net income less deficit divided by total receipts, before income tax; revenue left after operating expenses is not net profit. All money in current US dollars, no inflation adjustment.

Data sources. U.S. Census Bureau: Statistics of U.S. Businesses 2017 and 2022 (national and state files), Nonemployer Statistics 2018-2023, Quarterly Services Survey (Historical Annual Benchmark Dataset 2024 for 2004-2024 and the 2Q 2026 release for 2025-2026), Service Annual Survey 2013-2022, Annual Integrated Economic Survey 2023 and 2024. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages 2004-2025. Internal Revenue Service: Statistics of Income corporation returns, tax years 2013-2022. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: XBRL company facts from Booking Holdings and Expedia Group 10-K filings. Airlines Reporting Corporation: annual U.S. agency air ticket sales releases (industry settlement data). Commercial benchmarks: LocaliQ search advertising benchmarks 2026 (period and sample not stated), Focus Digital ROAS report 2026 (5,000+ accounts, March 2025-April 2026), MailerLite email benchmarks 2025 (3.6 million campaigns, December 2024-November 2025, medians).

Calculations. Per-firm, per-establishment and per-employee receipts, size-class averages, shares, margins and growth rates are our arithmetic from the figures shown. Size classes are grouped from the published 17 enterprise receipts classes. Yearly industry revenue is the sum of four not seasonally adjusted quarters. Trend lines are ordinary least-squares straight lines over the stated fit range, extended to 2050 with a 95% prediction range: our calculation, not a forecast. The advertising share of the online agency is shown without a line because a straight-line fit describes it poorly and it fell three years in a row.

Limitations. Firm-level receipts exist only for 2017 and 2022; the 2022 receipts carry moderate noise (5-10%). The size class is set by the whole company's receipts, so some large classes average below their floor. State figures follow where establishments report receipts, which concentrates large companies in a few states. The Service Annual Survey and the Annual Integrated Economic Survey are different surveys and are never joined in one series. Quarterly estimates are revised; the 2Q 2026 estimate has an 8.0% coefficient of variation. Commercial benchmarks come from their own customers' campaigns and are not representative samples.

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About the author

Dr. Marcus Oyelaran
Senior Researcher, Travel HR and Workforce Mobility

Marcus Oyelaran researches how organizations manage business travel, relocation, duty of care and the workforce behind the travel industry itself. He holds a PhD in organizational behavior from a leading Canadian business school, where his dissertation examined burnout and retention among frequent business travelers. Before joining the publication, Marcus spent 12 years in corporate human resources, most recently as Global Mobility Director for a multinational with roughly 60,000 employees in 40 countries. He designed travel and relocation policies, negotiated with travel-management companies and relocation vendors, and led the firm's duty-of-care program, including crisis response for staff caught in regional emergencies. He holds a senior-level HR professional certification and sits on the research advisory network of a global business-travel industry association. His reports combine survey data he collects directly from HR and travel managers with public labor statistics, and he has been cited in reporting on airline and hotel staffing shortages.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

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