Average Travel PT Salary (2026 Data)
Posted travel physical therapist pay by week, contract, state, profession and setting, set against the official wage of all PTs and PTAs, the federal per diem that caps tax-free stipends, and the pay of welders, photographers and nail techs.
- Published
- Updated
- 67 sources
- 198 statistics
- 16 min read
- PhD in organizational behavior
- Senior-level HR certification
- Former Global Mobility Director, 60,000-employee multinational
- Former federal consular-fee policy analyst
- Credentialed actuary
- 18 years in travel-insurance underwriting
Key findings
- $2,268 a weekThe average travel PT salary is $2,268 a week in posted pay, including stipends.
- 12%Travel PT listings post 12% more a week than the average US PT's May 2025 base wage.
- $29,483One 13-week travel PT contract at the average posted rate is worth $29,483 before tax.
- $1,557 a weekTravel PTA listings average $1,557 a week, $711 less than travel PT listings.
- 1.42xIn Montana, posted travel PT pay is 1.42x the average staff PT base wage.
- 10%The median US physical therapist earned 10% less in 2025 than in 2015, after inflation.
- $1,246 a weekUntil October 1, 2026, the standard federal per diem, the tax-free ceiling without a local rate, is $1,246 a week.
Travel physical therapist listings in the United States post an average of $2,2681 a week, before tax and including housing and meal stipends. That is 12%2 more than the $2,0252 a week that the average US physical therapist earned in base wages in May 2025, staff and agency therapists combined.3 A week at the standard federal per diem, the tax-free ceiling in areas without their own rate, comes to $1,2462 through September 30, 2026, and stipends stay tax-free only for a therapist who keeps a tax home.4
No official count separates travel PTs from other physical therapists, so the sections below set job listings and contract data beside the official wage for the whole occupation.3 The picture changes from state to state: in New Jersey the posted travel average is below the state's average PT base wage.5 6 The average PT's pay has lost 10%2 to inflation since 2015, and pipeline welders have a travel allowance of $1657 a day written into their national contract.
What travel PTs are paid per week
Travel pay is quoted by the week, and the week is a package: a taxable hourly wage plus housing and meal stipends, sometimes with a bonus, all before tax. Across 41,0671 travel PT listings posted in the last seven days, the mean package is $2,267.901 a week and the median $2,241.601. These are offers, not paychecks, and the count is of listings, not of therapists.1
The middle half of listings pays between $2,021.521 and $2,489.311 a week. The top tenth starts at $2,711.001, 1.442 times the $1,883.561 at which the bottom tenth ends. A second sample, the live contracts of one travel therapy staffing agency, puts the median PT contract at $2,2808 a week, within 2%2 of the listings median.
- The median listing posts $2,241.60 a week.
- The 90th percentile, $2,711.00, is 1.44 times the 10th, $1,883.56.
- The middle half spans $467.79, from $2,021.52 to $2,489.31.
Per contract and per year
A 13-week contract at the average posted rate comes to $29,4832 before tax, and at the agency sample's median to $29,6402.1 8 Multiplied by 52, the average weekly package gives $117,9312, but that is an upper bound, not an annual salary: it assumes a therapist is on contract every week of the year, while weeks between contracts are unpaid. The weekly figure also mixes taxable wages with stipends that may be tax-free, so it does not compare line for line with a staff salary.
How the listings spread
Listings cluster tightly. 12,2251 of them, 30%2, fall in one band between $2,004 and $2,261 a week, and 89%2 sit between $1,747 and $2,775. Fewer than 1%2 post under $1,490, and the single highest listing reaches $4,8301 a week; the band edges are those of the chart below.1
- 12,225 listings fall between $2,004 and $2,261 a week.
- Only 299 listings post under $1,490.
- 193 listings post $3,289 or more.
How travel PT pay moved since 2021
Monthly averages of posted pay go back to June 2021, when the mean travel PT listing offered $1,7451 a week. By September 2026 it was $2,2601, 30%2 higher in current dollars. Most of the rise came early: the mean passed $2,000 in July 2022 ($2,0131) and $2,100 in April 2023 ($2,1011). Since then the monthly mean has stayed between $2,0991 and $2,2721, the peak in December 2025, and September 2026 ended $122 below that peak.
One month stands out: in January 2023 the mean fell to $1,9571 while the median rose to $2,0221, so the typical listing did not drop.
PTA listings rose by the same 30%2, from $1,2029 to $1,5639 a week, and September 2026 is the highest month in their series.9
- Travel PT listings
- Travel PTA listings
- Travel PT pay rose from $1,745 in June 2021 to $2,260 in September 2026.
- The PT peak was $2,272 in December 2025.
- Travel PTA pay rose from $1,202 to $1,563.
The travel physical therapist average salary in 2024
Averaged over its 12 months, posted travel PT pay in 2024 was $2,142.002 a week, or $111,3842 over 52 weeks as an upper bound.1 It rose to $2,210.752 in 2025, 3.2%2 more. Travel PTA listings averaged $1,484.832 a week in 2024 and $1,504.922 in 2025.9 Across all travel therapy listings the 2024 average was $2,062.832.
| 2022 | $1,968.50 | $1,393.92 | $1,898.00 |
| 2023 | $2,097.75 | $1,439.08 | $2,015.67 |
| 2024 | $2,142.00 | $1,484.83 | $2,062.83 |
| 2025 | $2,210.75 | $1,504.92 | $2,105.58 |
Travel physical therapist salary vs. the average
The average that travel pay is measured against is the wage of all employed physical therapists, staff and agency therapists combined. In May 2025 their mean wage was $105,2803 a year, $50.623 an hour, and their median $102,7603; per week the mean comes to $2,0252. That wage is straight-time pay only; it leaves out per diem, stipends, overtime premiums and shift differentials.3
Set side by side, the average travel listing posts $2432 a week more than the average PT earned in May 2025, or 12%2 more. Against posted pay for permanent PT jobs on the same job board, $107,6221 a year or $2,0702 a week, the travel margin is about 10%2. The table puts four measures in one place for PTs and PTAs; each row measures something different, so the rows are not a ranking.
| Travel listings, posted package | $2,267.90 | $1,556.78 |
| Permanent-job listings, posted pay | $2,069.65 | $1,439.56 |
| All employed, official mean wage | $2,024.62 | $1,321.73 |
| Temporary help agencies, official mean wage | $1,687.12 | $1,217.88 |
Agency-employed PTs
The closest official group to travel PTs is physical therapists on the payroll of temporary help agencies, which place both traveling and local therapists. In May 2025 there were 3,48011 of them, 1.3%2 of all PT jobs, with a mean base wage of $42.1811 an hour: $8.442 less than all PTs, or 17%2 below them. Agency PTs earned less per hour than all PTs in every year from 2015 to 2025, as the chart shows.11 Stipends are not in that base wage; the average posted travel package is 34%2 above it.
The agency line also jumps around, because it rests on a few thousand jobs. Its mean fell to $35.7812 an hour in 2021 and to $38.4013 in 2024, years in which the all-PT wage kept rising.
- All PTs
- Agency-employed PTs
- All PTs averaged $50.62 an hour in 2025, agency PTs $42.18.
- The 2025 gap was $8.44 an hour.
- Agency PTs dipped to $35.78 in 2021.
| 2015 | 2,770 | $37.31 | $77,600 | $41.25 |
| 2016 | 3,040 | $39.62 | $82,410 | $41.93 |
| 2017 | 2,580 | $40.92 | $85,110 | $42.34 |
| 2018 | 2,810 | $41.45 | $86,210 | $42.73 |
| 2019 | 2,310 | $42.35 | $88,090 | $43.35 |
| 2020 | 2,060 | $41.38 | $86,070 | $44.08 |
| 2021 | 2,050 | $35.78 | $74,410 | $44.67 |
| 2022 | 1,670 | $42.92 | $89,280 | $47.10 |
| 2023 | 2,540 | $43.00 | $89,430 | $48.29 |
| 2024 | 3,070 | $38.40 | $79,880 | $49.23 |
| 2025 | 3,480 | $42.18 | $87,730 | $50.62 |
Where staff PTs earn most
For the average PT, the setting matters. Among industries with at least 1,000 PT jobs, outpatient care centers paid the highest mean in May 2025, $125,23011 a year, and home health care services paid $118,25011 across 30,92011 jobs. Offices of other health practitioners, which include therapists' own practices and employ 103,68011 PTs, paid $97,62011, so a home health PT earned 21%2 more on average. Employment services, the agency sector, ranks last at $89,04011, $36,1902 below outpatient care centers.
- Outpatient care centers top the chart at $125,230.
- Home health care paid $118,250.
- Employment services paid $89,040, $36,190 below the top.
Pay also spreads widely within the occupation. In May 2025 the top tenth of PTs earned at least $135,1403 a year and the bottom tenth at most $77,1403, 1.752 times apart; for PTAs the same two points were $89,5103 and $47,7503.
- The median PT earned $102,760.
- The 90th percentile, $135,140, is 1.75 times the 10th, $77,140.
| 90th percentile | $135,140 | $89,510 |
| 75th percentile | $121,160 | $78,680 |
| Median | $102,760 | $68,380 |
| 25th percentile | $86,160 | $59,820 |
| 10th percentile | $77,140 | $47,750 |
Posted travel pay runs 42%2 above the staff PT wage in Montana and 4%2 below it in New Jersey.32 5 6
Travel PT pay by state
Among states with at least 100 listings, posted travel PT pay is highest in Alaska, at $2,653.8833 a week across 60433 listings, and lowest in Tennessee, at $1,929.3534: a gap of $7252 a week, or 38%2. After Alaska come Idaho ($2,555.8035), Montana ($2,549.5132) and Nebraska ($2,517.9136). California, the state with the most listings (4,44437), posts $2,494.3537. The map covers every state with data; Utah, Rhode Island and Arkansas rest on fewer than 100 listings each, and Indiana has none.
- Alaska posts $2,654 a week.
- Tennessee posts $1,929.
The ranking below keeps only the 4738 areas with at least 100 listings each, so a handful of contracts cannot put a state at the top or the bottom.
- Alaska tops the list at $2,654 a week.
- Tennessee is lowest at $1,929, $725 less.
- California posts $2,494.
Staff wages follow a different map. The average PT earns the most in California, $122,5806 a year, and the least in North Dakota, $92,4806, a gap of $30,1002. Idaho, Montana and Nebraska, where travel listings post the most after Alaska, pay their staff PTs between $93,4406 and $96,8306 a year.
- California pays the highest mean, $122,580.
- North Dakota pays $92,480, $30,100 less.
- Nevada is second at $120,700.
Where travel packages beat staff pay most
Set against each state's average PT base wage, the travel margin is mostly widest where staff pay is low. In Montana, where the average PT earns $93,440 a year,6 posted travel pay is 1.422 times the staff weekly wage;32 Idaho and Nebraska follow at 1.372 each.35 36 At the other end, New Jersey's posted travel average of $2,111.875 a week is below the state's staff PT wage of $2,2032 a week, a ratio of 0.962. In California, where staff PTs are paid the most, travel listings post only 5.8%2 more ($2,494.3537 against $2,3572 a week).6 The ratio compares a posted package that includes stipends with a base wage, so it measures the travel margin as advertised, not take-home pay.
- Montana's ratio is the highest, 1.419.
- New Jersey is the only state below 1, at 0.959.
- Alabama's ratio is 1.019.
| Montana | $2,549.51 | $1,796.92 | 1.419x |
| Idaho | $2,555.80 | $1,862.12 | 1.373x |
| Nebraska | $2,517.91 | $1,844.04 | 1.365x |
| Vermont | $2,498.99 | $1,843.65 | 1.355x |
| North Dakota | $2,368.17 | $1,778.46 | 1.332x |
| West Virginia | $2,444.42 | $1,863.08 | 1.312x |
| South Dakota | $2,283.06 | $1,792.31 | 1.274x |
| Michigan | $2,406.91 | $1,935.19 | 1.244x |
| New Hampshire | $2,347.41 | $1,892.69 | 1.240x |
| Maine | $2,324.05 | $1,883.65 | 1.234x |
| Louisiana | $2,301.13 | $1,870.19 | 1.230x |
| Hawaii | $2,387.77 | $1,943.27 | 1.229x |
| Iowa | $2,237.95 | $1,822.69 | 1.228x |
| Wyoming | $2,348.24 | $1,913.08 | 1.227x |
| Wisconsin | $2,346.84 | $1,965.58 | 1.194x |
| Alaska | $2,653.88 | $2,227.50 | 1.191x |
| Oklahoma | $2,229.62 | $1,875.38 | 1.189x |
| Kansas | $2,142.62 | $1,837.31 | 1.166x |
| Minnesota | $2,283.76 | $1,966.15 | 1.162x |
| New Mexico | $2,456.62 | $2,116.54 | 1.161x |
| Missouri | $2,198.70 | $1,898.08 | 1.158x |
| Mississippi | $2,136.69 | $1,862.50 | 1.147x |
| Ohio | $2,265.03 | $1,975.77 | 1.146x |
| Massachusetts | $2,338.74 | $2,055.77 | 1.138x |
| Kentucky | $2,166.65 | $1,907.50 | 1.136x |
| Washington | $2,365.97 | $2,087.50 | 1.133x |
| South Carolina | $2,136.14 | $1,886.54 | 1.132x |
| Oregon | $2,303.95 | $2,048.27 | 1.125x |
| North Carolina | $2,157.97 | $1,923.27 | 1.122x |
| Pennsylvania | $2,177.37 | $1,954.81 | 1.114x |
| Illinois | $2,333.85 | $2,097.69 | 1.113x |
| New York | $2,197.26 | $1,975.77 | 1.112x |
| Arizona | $2,288.81 | $2,064.62 | 1.109x |
| Florida | $2,101.48 | $1,894.42 | 1.109x |
| Virginia | $2,201.71 | $2,001.35 | 1.100x |
| Delaware | $2,279.08 | $2,085.96 | 1.093x |
| Colorado | $2,182.79 | $1,997.50 | 1.093x |
| Connecticut | $2,179.62 | $2,028.08 | 1.075x |
| Nevada | $2,488.15 | $2,321.15 | 1.072x |
| California | $2,494.35 | $2,357.31 | 1.058x |
| District of Columbia | $2,244.96 | $2,161.54 | 1.039x |
| Georgia | $2,047.20 | $1,985.38 | 1.031x |
| Maryland | $2,192.30 | $2,128.85 | 1.030x |
| Tennessee | $1,929.35 | $1,889.62 | 1.021x |
| Texas | $2,144.06 | $2,101.35 | 1.020x |
| Alabama | $1,963.85 | $1,926.73 | 1.019x |
| New Jersey | $2,111.87 | $2,202.88 | 0.959x |
A second agency's state ranking
One travel therapy staffing agency ranks states by the median weekly pay of its open PT contracts, counting only states with at least five. New Hampshire comes first at $2,7708 a week on nine contracts, then Nevada at $2,7008; four states tie at $2,6308, Alaska and California among them. California, with 528 contracts, is the only large sample in the list; the others rest on 5 to 17 contracts, so a single contract can move a state's median.
| 1 | New Hampshire | $2,770 | 9 |
| 2 | Nevada | $2,700 | 10 |
| 3 | Alaska | $2,630 | 5 |
| 4 | Arizona | $2,630 | 12 |
| 5 | California | $2,630 | 52 |
| 6 | New Mexico | $2,630 | 7 |
| 7 | Montana | $2,480 | 7 |
| 8 | Oregon | $2,450 | 7 |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | $2,340 | 13 |
| 10 | Washington | $2,340 | 17 |
What travel PTAs are paid
Physical therapist assistants enter the job with an associate's degree rather than a doctorate39, and their travel pay sits well below the PT package. Travel PTA listings post a mean of $1,556.789 a week across 9,0379 listings, with a median of $1,538.509: $7112 a week less than travel PT listings, or 69%2 of the PT package. A 13-week contract at that rate is worth $20,2382 before tax. The agency contract sample puts the PTA median at $1,4608 a week.
Against their own occupation's wage, though, travel PTAs gain more in percentage terms than PTs do. All employed PTAs averaged $68,7303 a year in May 2025, $1,3222 a week, so travel listings post 18%2 more. Posted pay for permanent PTA jobs on the same job board is $74,8579 a year.
PTA pay by state
Among states with at least 100 PTA listings, California posts the highest travel PTA pay, $1,754.0940 a week, and New York the lowest, $1,333.7241. Measured against each state's average PTA wage, South Dakota shows the widest margin, 1.412 times the staff wage,42 while New Jersey, as for PTs, falls below 1 at 0.962.43 6
| South Dakota | $1,411.57 | 137 | $1,003.27 | 1.407x |
| Washington | $1,734.56 | 363 | $1,251.73 | 1.386x |
| Oklahoma | $1,536.26 | 288 | $1,115.19 | 1.378x |
| New Mexico | $1,568.63 | 184 | $1,192.31 | 1.316x |
| Pennsylvania | $1,579.67 | 160 | $1,227.31 | 1.287x |
| Montana | $1,581.59 | 109 | $1,256.15 | 1.259x |
| Iowa | $1,437.89 | 174 | $1,158.08 | 1.242x |
| New Hampshire | $1,705.17 | 224 | $1,387.31 | 1.229x |
| Arkansas | $1,442.27 | 149 | $1,240.38 | 1.163x |
| Kansas | $1,480.82 | 262 | $1,275.38 | 1.161x |
| Missouri | $1,454.27 | 193 | $1,253.65 | 1.160x |
| Oregon | $1,569.62 | 408 | $1,355.58 | 1.158x |
| North Carolina | $1,529.40 | 175 | $1,322.88 | 1.156x |
| Georgia | $1,520.74 | 263 | $1,318.85 | 1.153x |
| Illinois | $1,439.52 | 315 | $1,265.58 | 1.137x |
| Virginia | $1,550.06 | 372 | $1,398.27 | 1.109x |
| California | $1,754.09 | 1,043 | $1,597.69 | 1.098x |
| Connecticut | $1,541.12 | 122 | $1,417.88 | 1.087x |
| Maryland | $1,523.51 | 499 | $1,403.85 | 1.085x |
| Florida | $1,475.58 | 246 | $1,367.50 | 1.079x |
| Texas | $1,545.07 | 788 | $1,443.46 | 1.070x |
| New York | $1,333.72 | 122 | $1,262.69 | 1.056x |
| Massachusetts | $1,538.50 | 444 | $1,468.27 | 1.048x |
| New Jersey | $1,415.54 | 592 | $1,481.15 | 0.956x |
Staff PTA pay depends on the setting too. Home health care services paid the highest PTA mean in May 2025, $80,77011 a year, while offices of other health practitioners, the biggest PTA employer with 50,83011 jobs, paid $63,70011.
| 1 | Home Health Care Services | $80,770 | $80,050 | 14,030 |
| 2 | Skilled nursing facilities | $77,650 | $77,440 | 11,820 |
| 3 | Retirement communities and assisted living | $76,070 | $74,260 | 1,280 |
| 4 | Outpatient Care Centers | $72,700 | $70,920 | 1,330 |
| 5 | Specialty hospitals | $70,750 | $73,850 | 3,690 |
| 6 | General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | $68,710 | $66,850 | 18,520 |
| 7 | Offices of Physicians | $63,970 | $62,970 | 6,570 |
| 8 | Employment Services | $63,810 | $67,130 | 1,130 |
| 9 | Offices of Other Health Practitioners | $63,700 | $62,990 | 50,830 |
Pay by therapy profession and setting
Travel pay is nearly flat across the three therapist professions. Speech-language pathologist listings post a mean of $2,271.6245 a week, PT listings $2,267.901 and occupational therapist listings $2,256.3346, a spread of about $152. The average across all travel therapy listings is lower, $2,145.3210 a week, and PTA listings sit furthest down.
- Speech-language pathologists lead at $2,271.62.
- PT listings post $2,267.90.
- PT assistant listings post $1,556.78, $711.12 less than PTs.
| 1 | Speech-language pathologists | $2,271.62 | $2,269.00 | 7,491 | Sep 23 |
| 2 | Physical therapists | $2,267.90 | $2,241.60 | 41,067 | Sep 25 |
| 3 | Occupational therapists | $2,256.33 | $2,255.90 | 11,461 | Sep 24 |
| 4 | All travel therapy | $2,145.32 | $2,165.00 | 74,547 | Sep 26 |
| 5 | PT assistants | $1,556.78 | $1,538.50 | 9,037 | Sep 26 |
A staffing agency's contracts show the same order by discipline: a median of $2,2808 a week for PTs and for occupational therapists alike, $2,2208 for speech-language pathologists, and $1,4608 for PTAs and occupational therapy assistants alike.
| 1 | Physical therapists | $2,280 | 352 |
| 2 | Occupational therapists | $2,280 | 114 |
| 3 | Speech-language pathologists | $2,220 | 80 |
| 4 | PT assistants | $1,460 | 213 |
| 5 | Occupational therapy assistants | $1,460 | 116 |
By setting, home health and school contracts carry the highest median, $2,4808 a week, and skilled nursing facilities the lowest, $2,1308. Skilled nursing is also where most of the work is: 6908 contracts, against 1058 in outpatient settings and 698 in inpatient care. The school median rests on five contracts, and a contract listed under two settings counts in both.
- Home health and school contracts post a $2,480 median.
- Skilled nursing posts $2,130, $350 less.
So how much of a $2,268 week is wages at all?
Stipends, per diem and the tax home
The federal per diem ceiling
The stipend part of a travel package has a federal ceiling. An allowance up to the federal per diem rate stays off the wage line of the worker's W-2, while any amount above it must be reported as wage income.4 Through September 30, 2026, the standard rate for places without a rate of their own is $11047 a night for lodging and $6847 a day for meals and incidental expenses: $1782 a day, or $1,2462 a week. From October 1, 2026, standard lodging rises by $3 to $11348, taking the day to $1812 and the week to $1,2672, and 29548 non-standard areas keep higher rates of their own.
The standard lodging rate has risen from $8949 in fiscal 2016 to $11348 in fiscal 2027, 27%2 in eleven years, and its biggest single step came in fiscal 2024, from $9850 to $10751. A straight line through those years reaches about $1622 a night by fiscal 2050: our calculation, not a forecast.
Projection: linear trend of 2016–2027 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.
- The rate rose from $89 in fiscal 2016 to $113 in fiscal 2027.
- The biggest step was $9, from $98 to $107.
- It stayed at $110 in fiscal 2025 and 2026.
| 2016 | $89 | not stated | not stated |
| 2017 | $91 | not stated | not stated |
| 2018 | $93 | not stated | not stated |
| 2019 | $94 | $55 | $149 |
| 2020 | $96 | $55 | $151 |
| 2021 | $96 | $55 | $151 |
| 2022 | $96 | $59 | $155 |
| 2023 | $98 | $59 | $157 |
| 2024 | $107 | $59 | $166 |
| 2025 | $110 | $68 | $178 |
| 2026 | $110 | $68 | $178 |
| 2027 | $113 | $68 | $181 |
Per diem by state
In costlier places the ceiling is higher. Averaged over each state's listed destinations, with seasonal rates weighted by days, the fiscal 2026 lodging plus meals rate is highest in the District of Columbia, $325.7358 a day or $2,280.112 a week, followed by Wyoming at $297.7958 and Idaho at $279.4058. Arkansas has the lowest state average, $182.0058, barely above the standard day. Counties without a listed destination use the standard rate, so these averages describe the listed destinations, not every town in a state.
- The District of Columbia tops the list at $325.73 a day.
- Arkansas is lowest at $182.00, $143.73 less.
- Wyoming is second at $297.79.
Employers can also use a simpler form of the ceiling, the high-low method: one daily rate for high-cost localities and one for everywhere else in the continental US. For fiscal 2026 the two rates are $31959 and $22559 a day. From October 1, 2026 they rise to $32960 and $23060, of which $8660 and $7460 are for meals and incidental expenses.
| 2022 | $296 | $202 | past |
| 2023 | $297 | $204 | past |
| 2024 | $309 | $214 | past |
| 2025 | $319 | $225 | past |
| 2026 | $319 | $225 | in force |
| 2027 | $329 | $230 | from October 1, 2026 |
When stipends are taxed
Stipends stay tax-free only when three points hold:4
- The therapist has a tax home, a regular place of business or a place where they regularly live, and works away from it. Without one the therapist is an itinerant, the tax home is wherever they work, and every stipend is taxable.4
- The assignment is temporary: realistically expected to last, and actually lasting, one year or less. An assignment expected to run longer is indefinite.4
- The allowance stays within the federal rate. Any amount above it is reported as wage income.4
Being away from home means leaving the general area of the tax home for longer than an ordinary day's work and needing sleep or rest there.65 A therapist who fails these tests can still see the same weekly package, but a larger share of it is taxed.
The long view: PT wages, jobs and inflation
The median PT wage rose from $84,02014 in May 2015 to $102,7603 in May 2025, 22%2 in ten years, and the PTA median from $55,17014 to $68,3803, 24%2. A straight line through those years adds about $2,0052 a year to the PT median and reaches roughly $153,0002 by 2050 in current dollars: our calculation, not a forecast. Single years should be read with care, as the official estimates are not designed for comparisons from one year to the next.3
Projection: linear trend of 2015–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.
- The PT median rose from $84,020 in 2015 to $102,760 in 2025.
- It gained $18,740 over the ten years.
After inflation, the picture turns. In 2025 dollars the PT median was $114,1252 in 2015, peaked at $114,5552 in 2016 and has fallen every year since 2021, to $102,7602 in 2025, 10%2 less than in 2015. PTAs lost 9%2 over the same years.66
| 2015 | 237.017 | $84,020 | $114,125 | $55,170 | $74,938 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | $85,400 | $114,555 | $56,610 | $75,936 |
| 2017 | 245.120 | $86,850 | $114,070 | $57,430 | $75,429 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | $87,930 | $112,735 | $58,040 | $74,413 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | $89,440 | $112,630 | $58,790 | $74,033 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | $91,010 | $113,210 | $59,770 | $74,350 |
| 2021 | 270.970 | $95,620 | $113,607 | $61,180 | $72,689 |
| 2022 | 292.655 | $97,720 | $107,500 | $62,770 | $69,052 |
| 2023 | 304.702 | $99,710 | $105,352 | $64,080 | $67,706 |
| 2024 | 313.689 | $101,020 | $103,678 | $65,510 | $67,234 |
| 2025 | 321.943 | $102,760 | $102,760 | $68,380 | $68,380 |
Jobs grew faster than pay. PT employment rose from 209,69014 to 267,3303, 27%2, and PTA employment by 38%2 to 112,4303; 2020 was the only year in which both counts fell.19
- Physical therapists
- PT assistants
- PT jobs rose from 209,690 in 2015 to 267,330 in 2025.
- PTA jobs rose from 81,230 to 112,430.
- PT jobs fell to 220,870 in 2020.
The official ten-year outlook points the same way: 11.9%39 more PT jobs by 2035 and 23.0%39 more PTA jobs, against 3.5%39 for all occupations, with about 13.439 thousand PT and 18.539 thousand PTA openings a year. The outlook counts self-employed therapists too, so its 2025 base of 283.739 thousand PTs is higher than the 267,3303 wage and salary jobs above.
| Physical therapists | 283.7K | 317.6K | 11.9% | 13.4K | 4.2% | Doctoral or professional degree |
| PT assistants | 114.1K | 140.4K | 23.0% | 18.5K | not published | Associate's degree |
| Photographers | 145.0K | 144.0K | −0.7% | 10.7K | 66.7% | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Welders, cutters, solderers and brazers | 437.7K | 448.1K | 2.4% | 40.3K | 4.3% | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Manicurists and pedicurists | 201.8K | 220.4K | 9.2% | 21.9K | 23.1% | Postsecondary nondegree award |
Travel welders, photographers and nail techs
Outside therapy, travel pay is harder to pin down, because no official wage count separates the traveling members of these trades from the rest. What exists is the wage of each whole occupation and, for welders, one written travel rate.
The average travel welder salary
Welding is the one trade here with a travel allowance written into a union contract. Under the national pipeline agreement for June 1, 2026 to May 30, 2027, a journeyman welder receives a per diem of $1657 a day on top of wages, up from $15567 in the 2023-24 rates, while other journeymen receive $1057. The journeyman hourly wage runs from $55.007 in 207 rate areas across the South, the Plains and the Mountain West to $60.897 in California and New Jersey, and fringe benefits of $37.807 to $39.957 an hour are paid into funds, not wages. A 40-hour week at the lowest rate comes to $2,2002, and seven days of per diem to $1,1552.
No official figure covers travel welders alone. All welders, cutters, solderers and brazers earned a median of $53,7503 in May 2025, or $1,0342 a week. Among industries with at least 1,000 welder jobs, the best paid were electric power, at a mean of $94,49011, and rail transportation, at $80,99011.
| $55.00 | 20 | Alabama; Montana; Nebraska; Arkansas; Colorado; New Mexico; North Carolina; North Dakota; Florida; Georgia; Oklahoma; South Carolina; South Dakota; Kansas; Tennessee; Texas; Louisiana; Utah; Mississippi; Wyoming |
| $55.37 | 2 | Kentucky; Missouri |
| $56.04 | 2 | Arizona; Nevada |
| $57.85 | 1 | Idaho (All other counties) |
| $58.22 | 14 | New Hampshire; New York; Delaware; D.C.; Ohio; Pennsylvania (All other counties); Indiana (All other counties); Iowa; Maine; Vermont; Maryland; Michigan; West Virginia; Minnesota |
| $58.89 | 3 | Connecticut; Rhode Island; Massachusetts |
| $59.22 | 1 | Virginia |
| $59.85 | 1 | Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Pierce, Shoshone Counties) |
| $60.22 | 6 | Oregon; Pennsylvania (Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery & Philadelphia Counties); Illinois; Indiana (Jasper, Lake, La Port, Newton & Porter Counties); Washington; Wisconsin |
| $60.89 | 2 | California; New Jersey |
Base pay for welders on payrolls depends heavily on the industry: the ten best-paid industries with at least 1,000 welder jobs all pay a mean above $66,00011 a year, against a median of $53,7503 for the occupation as a whole.
- Electric power tops the chart at $94,490.
- Rail transportation follows at $80,990.
- The 10th, support activities for mining, pays $66,130.
Average salary of a travel photographer
No official figure covers travel photographers either, and official wage counts miss most photographers entirely: 66.7%39 of them are self-employed. The 51,7603 photographers on payrolls earned a median of $44,6603 in May 2025, up from $31,71014 in 2015. Among industries with at least 1,000 photographer jobs, motion picture and video paid the highest mean, $112,50011. A photographer on the median wage earns $8592 a week.
- Welders
- Photographers
- Manicurists and pedicurists
- The welder median rose from $38,150 in 2015 to $53,750 in 2025.
- Photographers went from $31,710 to $44,660.
- Manicurists and pedicurists went from $20,820 to $35,760.
The average travel nail tech salary
The same limits apply to traveling nail techs: mobile nail work is not measured on its own. Manicurists and pedicurists on payrolls earned a median of $35,7603 in May 2025, $6882 a week, and 23.1%39 of them are self-employed. Traveler accommodation, the hotel and resort sector, paid them a mean of $49,30011, against $38,39011 in personal care services, where 150,47011 of them work. Their median has grown faster than the other two trades in the chart, by 72%2 since 2015.
What the numbers mean for a travel PT
For a therapist weighing a contract, three numbers do most of the work. The first is the weekly package against the local staff wage: nationally a travel listing posts 12%2 more than the average PT earned in May 2025, but that margin runs from 42%2 in Montana to below zero in New Jersey.32 5 The second is the share of the package paid as stipends, which is tax-free only with a tax home and only up to the federal rate, $1,2462 a week at the standard rate through September 2026.4 The third is time between contracts: $2,2681 a week over 13 weeks is $29,4832, and a year of contracts with unpaid gaps pays less than the $117,9312 upper bound.
The official data add a longer view. The average PT's base wage has grown in dollars but lost 10%2 of its buying power since 2015, while posted travel pay rose 30%2 in current dollars from June 2021 to September 2026.66 1 The two are different measures, so together they show direction, not the size of a gap. For PTAs the percentage margin over their own wage is larger, 18%2, but a travel PTA listing still posts $7112 a week less than a travel PT listing.
FAQ
Is travel PT pay taxed?
The hourly wage is taxed like any wage. Housing and meal stipends are tax-free only for a therapist who has a tax home and works away from it on a temporary assignment, and only up to the federal per diem rate; any excess is wage income.4
What is a 13-week travel PT contract worth?
At the average posted rate of $2,268 a week, a 13-week contract comes to $29,483 before tax, stipends included.1
Do travel PTAs make more than staff PTAs?
Which state pays travel PTs the most?
Among states with at least 100 listings, Alaska, at $2,654 a week on average across 604 listings.33
Will per diem rates change on October 1, 2026?
Yes. The standard federal lodging rate rises from $110 to $113 a night for fiscal 2027, and the standard meals and incidentals rate stays at $68 a day.48
What education do physical therapists and PTAs need?
Physical therapists typically need a doctoral or professional degree to enter the occupation; PTAs need an associate's degree.39
Conclusions
- Posted packages run above the base wage. Posted travel packages, which include stipends, run 12% above the all-PT base wage and 34% above the base wage of agency-employed PTs (travel and local together); no source splits a package into wage and stipends, and stipends stay tax-free only with a tax home and up to the federal rate.11 1 4
- The margin depends on the state. Posted travel pay is 1.42 times the staff PT wage in Montana and 1.37 times in Idaho and Nebraska, but 0.96 times in New Jersey, and in California, where staff PTs are paid the most, it adds only 5.8%.32 35 36 5 37 6
- Posted travel pay rose while the staff wage lost ground to inflation. Travel PT listings rose 30% from June 2021 to September 2026 in current dollars; the real PT median fell 10% from 2015 to 2025.1 66
- PTAs gain more in percent, less in dollars. Travel PTA listings post 18% above the PTA wage, against 12% for PTs, yet $711 a week less than travel PT listings.9 3
- For welders, the travel rate is in a contract. The pipeline agreement's $165 daily per diem is a fixed daily allowance paid on top of wages, set in a union contract rather than a job listing.7
Methodology
- Posted travel pay: United States, 49 states and DC (no data for Indiana), September 2026; monthly June 2021 to September 2026.
- Official wages: United States, May 2015 to May 2025; states and industries May 2025.
- Per diem: standard rates fiscal 2016-2027 (fiscal 2027 from October 1, 2026); state averages fiscal 2026.
Definition. Posted travel pay = gross weekly pay advertised on travel listings or contracts: taxable hourly base plus housing and meal stipends (and any posted bonus), before tax; an offer, not earnings. Listing counts are listings, not therapists. Official wages = straight-time gross pay of all employed workers in the occupation (staff and agency), excluding per diem, stipends, overtime premiums, shift differentials and the self-employed; annual = hourly x 2,080. Agency-employed PTs = PTs in NAICS 561320 Temporary Help Services (travel and local together, base wage only). Per diem = maximum federal reimbursement (lodging per night excluding taxes, M&IE per day), not a market price.
Data sources. Vivian Health travel salary pages (national, 49 states and DC, by profession; commercial job board, listings of the last 7 days, monthly pay trend since June 2021); ProTherapy Staffing Travel Therapy Pay Index, September 2026 (one agency's live contracts, commercial); BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, national releases May 2015 to May 2025, national industry-specific releases May 2015 to May 2025 and state estimates May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025-35; BLS CPI-U; GSA Federal Register per diem notices fiscal 2017-2027 and the FY2026 per diem master rates file; IRS Publication 463 (2025), Topic 511 and special per diem notices 2021-52 to 2026-60; PLCA-UA National Pipe Line Agreement 2026-2029, Exhibit A (union contract).
Calculations. Weekly official wages = annual / 52. Per contract = weekly x 13; per year = weekly x 52, an upper bound because weeks between contracts are unpaid. Travel-to-staff ratio = posted travel mean weekly / (state official mean annual / 52). Yearly posted averages = mean of the 12 monthly means. Real wages = nominal x 321.943 / CPI-U of the year. State per diem = mean of the state's listed destinations, seasonal lodging weighted by days in fiscal 2026, plus M&IE. Trend lines are ordinary least-squares straight lines over the stated fit range, extended to 2050: our calculation, not a forecast.
Limitations. No official statistic isolates travel PTs, PTAs, welders, photographers or nail techs; official wages are for whole occupations. Posted pay is what listings offer, not what therapists receive, and listing samples depend on which agencies post; states with fewer than 100 listings are thin samples. The agency sample rests on one agency's contracts. Official estimates are not designed for year-to-year comparisons; the agency-employed series rests on a few thousand jobs and is volatile. Posted packages and base wages are different measures, so their ratio is a margin as advertised, not a take-home comparison.
Sources
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary by State & Nationally.” vivian.com, 2026-09-25. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Travel Statistics Bureau. “Travel Statistics Bureau calculations.” own calculation, 2026. Methodology. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National.” bls.gov, 2026. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Publication 463 (2025), Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses.” irs.gov, 2026. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in New Jersey.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State.” bls.gov, 2026. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Pipe Line Contractors Association and United Association (PLCA-UA). “National Pipe Line Agreement 2026-2029, Exhibit A (Journeyman): Wages, Per Diem, and Fringe Benefit Rates, June 1, 2026 – May 30, 2027.” local798.org, 2026-06. local798.org. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- ProTherapy Staffing. “Travel Therapy Pay Index - September 2026.” protherapystaffing.com, 2026-09-09. protherapystaffing.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary by State & Nationally.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Therapist Salary by State & Nationally.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2026. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2021, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2022. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2025. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2015, National.” bls.gov, 2016. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2016, National.” bls.gov, 2017. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2017, National.” bls.gov, 2018. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2018, National.” bls.gov, 2019. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2019, National.” bls.gov, 2020. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2020, National.” bls.gov, 2021. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2021, National.” bls.gov, 2022. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2022, National.” bls.gov, 2023. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2023, National.” bls.gov, 2024. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024, National.” bls.gov, 2025. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2015, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2016. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2016, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2017. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2017, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2018. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2018, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2019. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2019, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2020. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2020, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2021. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2022, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2023. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2023, National Industry-Specific Estimates.” bls.gov, 2024. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in Montana.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in Alaska.” vivian.com, 2026-09-25. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in Tennessee.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in Idaho.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in Nebraska.” vivian.com, 2026-09-25. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in California.” vivian.com, 2026-09-25. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapist Salary in [State] (state pages, 49 states and DC).” vivian.com, 2026-09-25/26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2025–35, and worker characteristics, 2025.” bls.gov, 2026. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary in California.” vivian.com, 2026-09-25. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary in New York.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary in South Dakota.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary in New Jersey.” vivian.com, 2026-09-26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Physical Therapy Assistant Salary in [State] (state pages, 49 states and DC).” vivian.com, 2026-09-25/26. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Speech Language Pathologist Salary by State & Nationally.” vivian.com, 2026-09-23. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
- Vivian Health. “Average Travel Occupational Therapist Salary by State & Nationally.” vivian.com, 2026-09-24. vivian.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2026 (FR Doc. 2025-15771).” Federal Register, 2025-08-19. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2027 (FR Doc. 2026-18439).” Federal Register, 2026-09-10. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2017 (FR Doc. 2016-19563).” Federal Register, 2016-08-17. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2023 (FR Doc. 2022-17785).” Federal Register, 2022-08-18. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2024 (FR Doc. 2023-17204).” Federal Register, 2023-08-18. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2018 (FR Doc. 2017-17677).” Federal Register, 2017-08-22. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2019 (FR Doc. 2018-18040).” Federal Register, 2018-08-22. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2020 (FR Doc. 2019-17416).” Federal Register, 2019-08-14. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2021 (FR Doc. 2020-17938).” Federal Register, 2020-08-17. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2022 (FR Doc. 2021-17491).” Federal Register, 2021-08-16. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS), fiscal year 2025 (FR Doc. 2024-17954).” Federal Register, 2024-08-19. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. General Services Administration. “FY2026 Per Diem Rates (Per Diem Master Rates File).” gsa.gov, 2025-08. gsa.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2025-54, 2025-2026 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2025. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2026-60, 2026-2027 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2026. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2021-52, 2021-2022 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2021. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2022-44, 2022-2023 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2022. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2023-68, 2023-2024 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2023. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Notice 2024-68, 2024-2025 Special Per Diem Rates.” irs.gov, 2024. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Topic no. 511, Business travel expenses.” irs.gov, 2026. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), U.S. city average, all items (CUUR0000SA0), annual averages.” bls.gov, 2026. download.bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
- Pipe Line Contractors Association and United Association (PLCA-UA). “National Pipe Line Agreement 2023-2026.” local798.org, 2023-06. local798.org. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
About the author
Marcus Oyelaran researches how organizations manage business travel, relocation, duty of care and the workforce behind the travel industry itself. He holds a PhD in organizational behavior from a leading Canadian business school, where his dissertation examined burnout and retention among frequent business travelers. Before joining the publication, Marcus spent 12 years in corporate human resources, most recently as Global Mobility Director for a multinational with roughly 60,000 employees in 40 countries. He designed travel and relocation policies, negotiated with travel-management companies and relocation vendors, and led the firm's duty-of-care program, including crisis response for staff caught in regional emergencies. He holds a senior-level HR professional certification and sits on the research advisory network of a global business-travel industry association. His reports combine survey data he collects directly from HR and travel managers with public labor statistics, and he has been cited in reporting on airline and hotel staffing shortages.
Every figure on this page links to its source. How we research
Related research
More tourism and travel-cost research from Travel Statistics Bureau.
- Travel JobsHow Much Do Travel Nurses Make (2026 Data)$2,202 average posted travel nurse pay a weekRead the research →
- Travel JobsHow Much Do Flight Attendants Make (2026 Data)$63,580 median flight attendant pay a yearRead the research →
- Travel JobsHow Much Do Pilots Make per Flight (2026 Data)$932 a senior airline captain's pay for an average US flightRead the research →
- Travel JobsHow Much Is Flight School (2026 Data)$99,951-$123,995 flight school, zero to flight instructorRead the research →
- Travel CostsHow Much Does It Cost to Play Pebble Beach (2026 Data)$695 to play one round at Pebble Beach (2026-27)Read the research →
- Hotel CostsHow Much Is a Hotel for a Month (2026 Data)$1,983 a month in an extended-stay hotel at the 2025 average rateRead the research →