Research · Air Travel

Flight Delay Statistics (2026 Data)

How often US flights are late and cancelled, why, and how the odds change by hour, airline and airport, from the official August 2026 flight records, with what US rules give you.

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Key findings

  1. 89.4% vs 57.4%US flights scheduled before 7am vs 5pm-9pm arrived on time 89.4% vs 57.4% of the time in August 2026.
  2. 10.08%A late-arriving aircraft delayed 10.08% of scheduled US flights in August 2026, the largest single cause.
  3. 71.43%In August 2026, 71.43% of scheduled US flights arrived on time (under 15 minutes late).
  4. 1.86%US airlines cancelled 1.86% of scheduled flights in August 2026.
  5. 3.21% vs 1.59%Evening departures (5pm-9pm) were cancelled twice as often as pre-7am flights: 3.21% vs 1.59%.
  6. 3 hoursA cancellation, or a domestic arrival 3 hours or more late (international: 6), means an automatic refund if you don't travel.
  7. 76.42%For comparison, 76.42% of US flights arrived on time in full-year 2025 on a wider series counting marketing and codeshare carriers (August 2026 there: 71.53%).

Seven in ten US flights arrive on time, and the hour on your boarding pass is one of the best predictors of whether yours will. In August 2026, 71.43%1 of the 608,3891 flights scheduled by the 121 reporting airlines reached the gate less than 15 minutes late, while flights booked to leave before 7am made it on time far more often than flights leaving in the evening.2

These flight delay statistics come from the official flight-by-flight records for August 2026, the latest month available, with full-year 2025 and the 2004-2025 record for context. They show how often flights are late, what delays them, how the odds change by hour, airline, airport and day, and what US rules give you when a flight goes wrong, with practical advice from an airline captain.

How often US flights are late

A US flight counts as on time when it arrives less than 15 minutes after its scheduled arrival time; cancelled and diverted flights are never on time.1 That 15-minute line is how much delay in a flight is allowed before it shows up in the statistics as late. In August 2026, 71.43%1 of scheduled flights met it, 26.24%1 arrived 15 minutes or more late, 1.86%1 were cancelled and 0.47%1 were diverted to another airport.1

In flights, that is 434,5711 on time, 159,6361 late, 11,3131 cancelled and 2,8691 diverted over the month's 312 days, or about 5,1502 late arrivals and 3652 cancellations a day among roughly 19,6252 scheduled flights.2 A flight that did arrive late was, on average, 78.2 minutes1 behind schedule.1

What happened to scheduled US flights, August 2026
Share of 608,389 scheduled domestic flights by the 12 reporting carriers; on time = arrived less than 15 minutes after the scheduled arrival time
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  1. On time71.43%71.4%
  2. Arrived 15+ minutes late26.24%26.2%
  3. Cancelled1.86%1.9%
  4. Diverted0.47%0.5%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 71.43% of scheduled flights arrived on time.
  • 26.24% arrived 15 minutes or more late.
  • 1.86% were cancelled and 0.47% diverted.

How late the late flights were

Most flights that operate are not late at all. Of the 594,2071 flights that arrived in August 2026, 56.77%2 landed before their scheduled time and another 16.36%2 arrived up to 14 minutes late.2 Lateness was concentrated in a long tail: 6.28%2 of arriving flights were 1-2 hours late and 2.24%2 were three hours or more late, the point at which US refund rules start to apply to domestic trips.23

How late US flights arrived, August 2026
Arriving flights by arrival delay band (actual minus scheduled arrival), 12 reporting carriers; cancelled and diverted flights excluded; 594,207 flights
Unit: % of arriving flights
  1. 16+ min early23.69%
  2. 1-15 min early33.08%
  3. 0-14 min late16.36%
  4. 15-29 min late8.00%
  5. 30-59 min late7.98%
  6. 1-2 hours late6.28%
  7. 2-3 hours late2.37%
  8. 3+ hours late2.24%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 33.08% of arriving flights landed 1-15 minutes early, the largest band.
  • 8.00% arrived 15-29 minutes late and 7.98% 30-59 minutes late.
  • 2.24% arrived three hours or more late.

August 2026 against 2025

August 2026 was weaker than the year before. In the wider monthly series, which counts flights by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier (673,0654 flights in August 2026, against 608,3891 in the flight-level file), 76.42%4 of scheduled flights arrived on time in full-year 2025 and 76.78%4 in August 2025, against 71.53%4 in August 2026.4 That series puts August 2026 0.102 points above the 71.43%1 measured flight by flight for the 12 carriers above, so the two agree closely on the on-time rate.2 Cancellations differ more between the two, but move the same way: 1.04%4 of flights in August 2025 and 2.00%4 in August 2026 on the wider series, against 1.86%1 in the flight-level file.4

Across the first eight months of 2026, 74.66%4 of flights arrived on time and 2.27%4 were cancelled, against 75.69%4 and 1.63%4 in January-August 2025.4 The weakest month of 2026 so far was July, at 69.49%4, and the strongest April, at 79.18%4. Summer is usually the hardest season: in 2025, June and July were the only months below 71%4 on time.4

US on-time arrival rate by month, January-August 2024, 2025 and 2026
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes after schedule as a % of scheduled arriving flights, all reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, monthly
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights
  • 2024
  • 2025
  • 2026
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • August 2026 was 71.53%, against 76.78% in August 2025.
  • July 2026, at 69.49%, was the weakest month of 2026.
  • February 2024 was the best month shown, at 83.65%.

Cancellations moved more than on-time rates. January 2026 had the highest cancellation rate of the three years shown, 4.82%4, and August 2026, at 2.00%4, was almost twice August 2025's 1.04%4.4 August was also a high month in 2024, at 2.03%4, so a summer month with storms can cancel as many flights as a winter one.

Share of US flights cancelled by month, January-August 2024, 2025 and 2026
Cancelled flights as a % of scheduled arriving flights, reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, monthly
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights
  • 2024
  • 2025
  • 2026
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • January 2026 had the highest rate shown, 4.82%.
  • August 2026, at 2.00%, was almost double August 2025's 1.04%.
  • February 2024 had the lowest rate, 0.59%.

Taken over the same eight months of each year, 2026 has the lowest on-time rate of the five years compared, 74.66%4, and the highest cancellation rate since 2022, when 2.96%4 of flights were cancelled.4 It also has the highest share of flights delayed by a late-arriving aircraft, 8.66%4, against 7.5%4 in 2019.

US flight delays and cancellations, January-August, 2019 and 2023-2026
Scheduled arriving flights January to August of each year, reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier; on time = arrived less than 15 minutes late
Unit: % of scheduled flights; minutes
201977.36%2.29%7.50%71.3
202375.67%1.67%8.28%71.4
202475.52%1.70%8.50%74.5
202575.69%1.63%8.17%75.2
202674.66%2.27%8.66%75.3
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation42travelstatisticsbureau.com

The long-run record

Over two decades the on-time rate has moved in a fairly narrow band, from a low of 73.42%4 in 2007 to a high of 84.5%4 in 2020, when traffic collapsed.4 Full-year 2025, at 76.42%4, was the lowest full year since 2014 (76.25%4). What has changed more is the length of a delay: a late flight arrived 51.4 minutes4 late on average in 2004 and 74.0 minutes4 late in 2025, and January-August 2026 reached 75.3 minutes4.4

US on-time arrival rate, 2004-2025
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes after schedule as a % of scheduled arriving flights (cancelled and diverted flights count as not on time), reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, calendar years
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The on-time rate peaked at 84.5% in 2020.
  • The low was 73.42% in 2007.
  • 2025 ended at 76.42%, below 2024's 78.1%.

The share of flights that are late has changed less than the length of each delay. Every year from 2021 to 2025 a delayed flight ran longer than the year before: 66.94 minutes in 2021, 67.74 in 2022, 69.74 in 2023, 72.24 in 2024 and 74.04 in 2025.4

Average arrival delay of a delayed US flight, 2004-2025
Arrival delay minutes of flights arriving 15+ minutes late divided by the number of those flights, reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, calendar years
Unit: minutes per delayed flight

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation42travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • A delayed flight ran 51.4 minutes late in 2004 and 74.0 minutes late in 2025.
  • 2020 was the only large drop, to 62.5 minutes.
  • Every year from 2021 to 2025 was longer than the year before.

The average flight delay time

How long a delay lasts depends on which flights are averaged. The flights that arrived 15 minutes or more late in August 2026 ran up 12,470,5591 minutes of delay between them, or 20.5 minutes2 for every scheduled flight of the 12 reporting carriers once on-time, cancelled and diverted flights are counted in. The wider monthly series, which also counts codeshare flights, is a different count of flights: on it, August 2026 came to 20.7 minutes4 per scheduled flight and full-year 2025 to 16.1 minutes4.

The typical flight is not late at all. Among the 145 large carriers in the 2025 flight-level data, the median flight arrived 6 minutes5 early, and with early arrivals counted as zero the average arrival delay was 17.3 minutes5. For a passenger on a flight that is already late, the average flight delay is well over an hour (78.2 minutes1 in August 2026), several times the average across all flights.

The average number of flight delays per day

In 2025, 4,6174 flights a day arrived 15 minutes or more late, out of 21,1974 scheduled to arrive each day, more than in 2019 (4,1854). Average flight cancellations per day came to 3244 in 2025, up from 2814 in 2024, and 584 flights a day were diverted. In January-August 2026 the daily averages rose again, to 4,8904 delays and 4894 cancellations. Part of the long-run rise comes from the wider group of carriers counted since 2018: scheduled flights per day jump from 15,5474 in 2017 to 21,5034 in 2018, so daily counts before and after 2018 do not compare directly, while shares such as the on-time rate do.

US flights, delays, cancellations and diversions per day, 2004-2025
Scheduled arriving flights per day and those arriving 15+ minutes late, cancelled or diverted; reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier; calendar-year totals divided by the days in the year
Unit: flights per day
200419,4793,88434938
200519,5634,01736638
200619,5674,42633444
200720,4264,94344147
200819,1524,16637547
200917,6723,33824542
201017,6723,21931042
201116,6723,04131839
201216,6582,77421534
201317,4513,47726339
201415,9453,39934840
201515,9432,91424642
201615,3492,63518037
201715,5472,82022734
201821,5034,05936853
201922,1694,18542157
202013,7221,28182323
202117,2932,92630441
202219,2153,90852146
202319,9424,01225749
202420,6204,18328151
202521,1974,61732458
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation42travelstatisticsbureau.com

Diversions are rare but rising. A flight is diverted when it lands somewhere other than its planned destination. The diversion rate was 0.19%4 of scheduled flights in 2004 and 0.27%4 in 2025, the highest full year in the series, and January-August 2026 reached 0.33%4, or 724 diversions a day.

US flight diversion rate, 2004-2025
Diverted flights as a % of scheduled arriving flights, reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, calendar years
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Diversions rose from 0.19% of flights in 2004 to 0.27% in 2025.
  • The 2020 low was 0.17%.
  • 2025's 0.27% was the highest full-year rate in the series.

Airports and states

Where you leave from matters too. Among the 302 airports with the most scheduled departures in August 2026, Houston Intercontinental had the best on-time rate for departing flights, 79.04%1, just ahead of Minneapolis-St. Paul at 78.69%1.1 At the other end, New York JFK departures arrived on time 60.09%1 of the time, Washington Reagan National 62.57%1 and Chicago O'Hare, the busiest airport of the month with 33,1871 departures, 62.86%1.1

Cancellations were concentrated in the Northeast: 7.11%1 of departures from Washington Reagan National were cancelled, 6.60%1 at New York JFK and 6.55%1 at New York LaGuardia, against 0.33%1 at Dallas Love Field and 0.34%1 at Salt Lake City.1 Newark had the longest average delay of the 30, 99.8 minutes1 for a late flight.

On-time rate of departing flights at the 30 busiest US airports, August 2026
Departures from each airport that arrived at their destination less than 15 minutes late, as a % of scheduled departures, 12 reporting carriers; the 30 airports with the most scheduled departures
Unit: % of scheduled departures
  1. Houston Intercontinental (IAH)79.04%
  2. Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP)78.69%
  3. Salt Lake City (SLC)77.63%
  4. Portland, Oregon (PDX)77.24%
  5. Detroit (DTW)76.87%
  6. Austin (AUS)75.97%
  7. Los Angeles (LAX)75.92%
  8. Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX)74.45%
  9. Atlanta (ATL)72.94%
  10. Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW)72.79%
  11. Dallas Love Field (DAL)71.80%
  12. Miami (MIA)71.76%
  13. Seattle-Tacoma (SEA)71.74%
  14. Nashville (BNA)68.99%
  15. Las Vegas (LAS)68.53%
  16. Newark (EWR)67.73%
  17. Boston Logan (BOS)66.98%
  18. Baltimore/Washington (BWI)66.58%
  19. Orlando (MCO)66.50%
  20. Fort Lauderdale (FLL)66.35%
  21. Denver (DEN)65.96%
  22. Charlotte (CLT)65.77%
  23. Chicago Midway (MDW)65.15%
  24. San Francisco (SFO)64.67%
  25. Philadelphia (PHL)63.95%
  26. San Diego (SAN)63.91%
  27. New York LaGuardia (LGA)63.32%
  28. Chicago O'Hare (ORD)62.86%
  29. Washington Reagan National (DCA)62.57%
  30. New York JFK (JFK)60.09%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Houston Intercontinental (79.04%) and Minneapolis-St. Paul (78.69%) ranked highest.
  • New York JFK was lowest at 60.09%.
  • Chicago O'Hare, the busiest, was at 62.86%.

Late-arriving aircraft weighed most at San Diego, where they delayed 17.98%1 of departures, Chicago Midway (15.49%1) and Chicago O'Hare (13.95%1), against 4.36%1 at Minneapolis-St. Paul.1 Aviation-system delays were highest at San Francisco, 13.21%1 of departures, and New York JFK, 12.47%1. Average flight delays by airport, counting only the flights that were late, ran from 51.9 minutes1 at Dallas Love Field and 54.61 at Seattle-Tacoma to 94.51 at New York LaGuardia, second only to Newark.

Cancellations and delay causes at the 30 busiest US airports, August 2026
Scheduled departures by the 12 reporting carriers; cancelled and cause shares as % of scheduled departures; average delay of flights arriving 15+ minutes late
Unit: flights; % of scheduled departures; minutes
1Chicago O'Hare (ORD)33,1872.31%13.95%10.06%87.2
2Denver (DEN)28,5571.27%13.59%7.42%79.5
3Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW)27,3470.54%12.18%4.36%68.0
4Atlanta (ATL)27,2211.19%6.84%8.08%70.7
5Los Angeles (LAX)16,4940.81%7.17%8.60%62.3
6Seattle-Tacoma (SEA)15,9080.65%9.50%8.21%54.6
7Charlotte (CLT)15,1251.57%13.53%7.10%82.9
8Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX)14,7570.54%9.15%6.89%65.1
9Las Vegas (LAS)13,8320.95%12.05%8.35%71.8
10San Francisco (SFO)13,5600.73%13.82%13.21%63.7
11Boston Logan (BOS)13,1883.60%10.78%10.30%81.7
12Washington Reagan National (DCA)12,1547.11%12.19%8.61%91.1
13Orlando (MCO)12,0852.16%12.77%8.98%85.6
14New York LaGuardia (LGA)10,9956.55%10.35%11.03%94.5
15Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP)10,6910.73%4.36%5.64%74.2
16Detroit (DTW)10,1671.66%4.60%6.25%72.7
17Salt Lake City (SLC)10,0550.34%5.48%6.87%62.6
18Philadelphia (PHL)10,0365.27%10.94%9.80%92.3
19Newark (EWR)9,9724.88%8.35%11.19%99.8
20Houston Intercontinental (IAH)9,8050.86%6.90%6.13%83.0
21Nashville (BNA)9,6941.06%13.33%6.60%71.1
22San Diego (SAN)9,3791.00%17.98%9.49%58.2
23New York JFK (JFK)9,1406.60%10.33%12.47%88.2
24Miami (MIA)8,6771.62%10.06%6.86%78.2
25Baltimore/Washington (BWI)7,9752.98%11.69%7.92%70.4
26Austin (AUS)7,5750.86%9.92%5.99%70.3
27Fort Lauderdale (FLL)7,0132.67%12.31%8.41%84.1
28Chicago Midway (MDW)6,7370.47%15.49%6.42%60.8
29Portland, Oregon (PDX)6,1870.65%7.32%7.85%55.5
30Dallas Love Field (DAL)5,7270.33%12.18%4.05%51.9
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.com

Average flight delay at New York airports

Over a full year the New York airports stand out for long delays. In 2025 a delayed arrival at New York JFK ran 84.5 minutes4 late and one at LaGuardia 81.6 minutes4; in January-August 2026 the figures were 85.74 and 82.54 minutes, and cancellations rose to 5.35%4 of scheduled arrivals at JFK and 6.37%4 at LaGuardia.

Average flight delay times at Newark airport

A delayed arrival at Newark ran 93.2 minutes4 late in 2025, up from 82.44 in 2024, and the share of Newark arrivals on time fell from 76.20%4 to 70.00%4. January-August 2026 was better: 75.08%4 on time and 87.3 minutes4 for a delayed arrival. The worst year in the series was 2007, when only 59.45%4 of Newark arrivals and 58.5%4 of LaGuardia arrivals were on time.

On-time arrival rate at Newark, JFK, LaGuardia and San Francisco, 2004-2025
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes after schedule as a % of flights scheduled to arrive at the airport, reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier, calendar years
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights
  • Newark (EWR)
  • New York JFK
  • New York LaGuardia
  • San Francisco (SFO)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • LaGuardia hit its low in 2007, at 58.5%.
  • Newark fell from 76.20% in 2024 to 70.00% in 2025.
  • San Francisco recovered from 68.89% in 2024 to 75.05% in 2025.

SFO flight delays and the average delay for arrivals

In 2025, 75.05%4 of flights scheduled to arrive at San Francisco were on time, and a delayed arrival ran 66.8 minutes4 late, shorter than at the New York airports. The airport swings widely from year to year: 68.89%4 of arrivals were on time in 2024 and 61.72%4 in January-August 2026, the lowest of the four airports in the chart, with delayed arrivals 65.1 minutes4 late.

Grouping airports by state gives a wider view. Every state except Delaware, which had no departures by the reporting carriers in August 2026, is shaded on the map below; Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands are left out of the map.1

On-time rate of departing flights by US state, August 2026
Departures from each state's airports that arrived less than 15 minutes late, as a % of scheduled departures, 12 reporting carriers; Delaware had no scheduled departures
Unit: % of scheduled departures
Alabama: 77.25%Alaska: 82.29%Arizona: 75.38%Arkansas: 79.50%California: 71.84%Colorado: 66.74%Connecticut: 71.98%Delaware: no dataDistrict of Columbia: no dataFlorida: 70.10%Georgia: 72.93%Hawaii: 80.33%Idaho: 79.14%Illinois: 63.61%Indiana: 76.27%Iowa: 71.23%Kansas: 75.76%Kentucky: 77.71%Louisiana: 77.09%Maine: 67.45%Maryland: 66.50%Massachusetts: 66.90%Michigan: 76.20%Minnesota: 78.82%Mississippi: 83.60%Missouri: 74.80%Montana: 75.00%Nebraska: 72.74%Nevada: 69.26%New Hampshire: 69.98%New Jersey: 67.54%New Mexico: 78.50%New York: 63.94%North Carolina: 68.71%North Dakota: 77.77%Ohio: 74.67%Oklahoma: 80.02%Oregon: 76.23%Pennsylvania: 66.37%Rhode Island: 68.02%South Carolina: 72.47%South Dakota: 74.58%Tennessee: 71.06%Texas: 75.55%Utah: 78.06%Vermont: 65.68%Virginia: 67.15%Washington: 72.69%West Virginia: 63.22%Wisconsin: 75.42%Wyoming: 68.55%AL77.25%AK82.29%AZ75.38%AR79.50%CA71.84%CO66.74%CT71.98%DEDCFL70.10%GA72.93%HI80.33%ID79.14%IL63.61%IN76.27%IA71.23%KS75.76%KY77.71%LA77.09%ME67.45%MD66.50%MA66.90%MI76.20%MN78.82%MS83.60%MO74.80%MT75.00%NE72.74%NV69.26%NH69.98%NJ67.54%NM78.50%NY63.94%NC68.71%ND77.77%OH74.67%OK80.02%OR76.23%PA66.37%RI68.02%SC72.47%SD74.58%TN71.06%TX75.55%UT78.06%VT65.68%VA67.15%WA72.69%WV63.22%WI75.42%WY68.55%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Alaska (82.29%) and Hawaii (80.33%) were among the highest.
  • Illinois (63.61%) and New York (63.94%) were among the lowest large states.
  • Mississippi had the highest rate, 83.60%.

By state, departures from Alaska (82.29%1) and Hawaii (80.33%1) were among the most punctual, while Illinois (63.61%1) and New York (63.94%1) were the lowest of the large states.1 California, the state with the most departures, 65,7271, had a cancellation rate of 0.74%1.

Cancellations and delays in the 20 busiest US states, August 2026
Scheduled departures from each state's airports by the 12 reporting carriers; cancelled as % of scheduled departures; average delay of flights arriving 15+ minutes late
Unit: flights; % of scheduled departures; minutes
1California65,7270.74%10.82%61.4
2Texas63,6620.59%10.41%68.6
3Florida47,9731.87%11.53%84.3
4Illinois41,2972.01%14.08%83.5
5Colorado31,9911.27%12.95%80.4
6Georgia28,9581.30%7.01%72.3
7New York26,6985.72%10.26%91.8
8North Carolina22,4261.98%12.16%86.3
9Virginia21,1095.05%10.22%90.9
10Washington18,3610.64%9.08%55.7
11Arizona16,8750.48%8.65%66.5
12Nevada15,9040.87%11.59%71.2
13Pennsylvania15,0274.46%10.50%92.7
14Massachusetts14,3103.85%10.90%82.4
15Michigan14,0191.74%5.30%82.4
16Tennessee13,7171.30%11.83%78.7
17Minnesota11,2980.80%4.28%75.5
18Missouri10,9351.25%10.22%75.9
19Utah10,6980.34%5.32%64.4
20Hawaii10,3552.88%7.14%59.6
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.com

What causes flight delays

Airlines report the cause of every flight that arrives 15 minutes or more late, in five categories. When a flight has several causes, it is split between them in proportion to the minutes of each.1

  • Late-arriving aircraft: the plane's previous flight arrived late, so this one left late.
  • National Aviation System: air traffic control, airport operations, heavy traffic and non-extreme weather.
  • Air carrier: within the airline's control, such as crew, maintenance, cleaning, baggage loading or fueling.
  • Extreme weather: weather severe enough to stop or significantly delay the flight.
  • Security: evacuations, re-boarding after a security breach or long screening lines.

In August 2026, a late-arriving aircraft delayed 10.08%1 of all scheduled flights, more than any other cause. The aviation system accounted for 7.57%1, the airlines' own operations for 7.47%1, extreme weather for 1.06%1 and security for 0.05%1.1 The most common cause of a delay is that the plane arriving to fly you was itself late.

Causes of US flight delays, August 2026
Flights arriving 15+ minutes late attributed to each cause, as a % of all scheduled flights; a flight with several causes is split in proportion to its delay minutes; 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  1. Late-arriving aircraft10.08%
  2. National Aviation System7.57%
  3. Air carrier7.47%
  4. Extreme weather1.06%
  5. Security0.05%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The most common cause of a delay is that the plane arriving to fly you was itself late: 10.08% of flights.
  • The aviation system accounted for 7.57% and air carrier causes for 7.47%.
  • Extreme weather accounted for 1.06%.

Counted in minutes rather than flights, the chain effect is even larger. Late-arriving aircraft caused 41.32%2 of all delay minutes in August 2026, the airlines' own operations 29.27%2, the aviation system 23.30%2 and extreme weather 5.97%2.2 Put another way, about 38.41%2 of all late arrivals in the month were a delay carried over from an earlier flight.2

Share of US flight delay minutes by cause, August 2026
Arrival delay minutes of flights arriving 15+ minutes late, by reported cause, 12 reporting carriers; 12,470,559 delay minutes; Other = security
Unit: % of delay minutes
  1. Late-arriving aircraft41.32%41.3%
  2. Air carrier29.27%29.3%
  3. National Aviation System23.30%23.3%
  4. Extreme weather5.97%6.0%
  5. Other0.13%0.1%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Late-arriving aircraft caused 41.32% of delay minutes.
  • Air carrier causes accounted for 29.27%.
  • Security (Other) caused 0.13%.

Cancellations have a different profile. Weather was the reason given for 46.62%2 of the 11,3131 cancellations in August 2026, the airlines' own reasons for 27.57%2 and the aviation system for 25.81%2; none were recorded for security.2

Reasons for US flight cancellations, August 2026
Cancelled flights by reported reason, 12 reporting carriers; weather here includes all weather, not only extreme weather; 11,313 cancellations
Unit: % of cancelled flights
  1. Weather46.62%46.6%
  2. Air carrier27.57%27.6%
  3. National Aviation System25.81%25.8%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Weather caused 46.62% of cancellations.
  • Air carrier reasons caused 27.57%.
  • The aviation system caused 25.81%.

The late-aircraft share has been rising for years. In full-year 2025, late-arriving aircraft delayed 7.96%4 of US flights, up from 5.9%4 in 2004, while aviation-system delays fell from 7.87%4 to 6.32%4 over the same period.4 Air carrier delays peaked at 7.61%4 in 2022.

US flights delayed by each cause, 2004-2025
Flights arriving 15+ minutes late attributed to each cause as a % of scheduled arriving flights (a flight with several causes is split in proportion to its delay minutes), reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier; security (0.03-0.08% of flights) not shown
Unit: % of scheduled arriving flights
  • Late-arriving aircraft
  • Air carrier
  • National Aviation System
  • Extreme weather
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation42travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Late-arriving aircraft delayed 7.96% of flights in 2025, up from 5.9% in 2004.
  • Aviation-system delays fell from 7.87% in 2004 to 6.32% in 2025.
  • Air carrier delays peaked at 7.61% in 2022.

The best time of day to fly

The chain effect shows up clearly across the day. Flights scheduled to leave before 7am arrived on time 89.4%2 of the time in August 2026; flights scheduled between 5pm and 9pm managed only 57.4%2, a gap of 32.02 points.2 Hour by hour, the on-time rate fell from 90.12%1 for departures before 6am to a low of 56.31%1 in the 7pm hour, then recovered late at night, to 73.18%1 in the 11pm hour, as traffic thinned.1

The share of flights delayed by a late-arriving aircraft moved the other way. It was 0.58%1 in the 6am hour, when most planes start the day at the gate, and climbed through the day to 21.29%1 in the 8pm hour, when one flight in five was late because of an earlier flight.1 Book the first flight out.

On-time rate and late-aircraft delays by departure hour, US flights, August 2026
On time = arrived less than 15 minutes late, % of scheduled flights; late-arriving aircraft = flights delayed by the aircraft's previous flight, % of scheduled flights; by scheduled local departure hour, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  • On time
  • Delayed by late-arriving aircraft
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Book the first flight out: before 6am, 90.12% of flights arrived on time.
  • The 7pm hour was lowest, at 56.31%.
  • Late-aircraft delays rose from 0.58% at 6am to 21.29% at 8pm.

The other causes peak at different times. Aviation-system delays, which include afternoon thunderstorms and congestion, were highest in the 4pm hour, at 11.93%1, and fell back to 3.03%1 in the 11pm hour.1 Air carrier delays rose more gently through the day, while extreme weather stayed at 2.21%1 or less in every hour.

Other delay causes by departure hour, US flights, August 2026
Flights arriving 15+ minutes late attributed to each cause, % of scheduled flights, by scheduled local departure hour, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  • National Aviation System
  • Air carrier
  • Extreme weather
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Aviation-system delays peaked at 11.93% in the 4pm hour.
  • Air carrier delays rose from 5.15% before 6am to 10.33% at 9pm.
  • Extreme weather stayed at 2.21% or less in every hour.

Cancellations follow the same clock. Evening departures between 5pm and 9pm were cancelled 3.21%2 of the time, about 2.022 times the 1.59%2 of flights leaving before 7am.2 The cancellation rate was lowest in the 10am hour, 0.94%1, and highest in the 10pm hour, 3.69%1.1

Share of US flights cancelled by departure hour, August 2026
Cancelled flights as a % of scheduled flights, by scheduled local departure hour, all 12 reporting carriers and Southwest Airlines
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  • All carriers
  • Southwest Airlines
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • All-carrier cancellations ranged from 0.94% at 10am to 3.69% at 10pm.
  • Southwest's rate was lower in every hour, from 0.26% at 10am to 2.85% at 8pm.
  • All carriers: 3.57% at 7pm against 1.25% before 6am.

Time of day at the busiest airports

The morning advantage held at every one of the 152 busiest airports. At Denver, flights leaving before 7am arrived on time 91.30%1 of the time, against 43.07%1 for departures between 5pm and 9pm; at Orlando the rates were 91.33%1 and 45.97%1.1 The gap was smallest at Minneapolis-St. Paul, 90.85%1 against 72.79%1.

On-time rate by time of day at the 15 busiest US airports, August 2026
Departures that arrived less than 15 minutes late, % of scheduled departures, by scheduled local departure time, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled departures
1Chicago O'Hare (ORD)86.01%74.30%57.74%50.64%51.35%
2Denver (DEN)91.30%83.06%65.98%43.07%54.63%
3Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW)86.45%82.06%69.82%63.40%69.07%
4Atlanta (ATL)83.70%85.51%68.54%60.01%70.86%
5Los Angeles (LAX)90.30%79.60%70.50%69.85%76.54%
6Seattle-Tacoma (SEA)90.52%75.95%64.45%67.23%73.82%
7Charlotte (CLT)91.28%82.27%64.28%51.60%53.28%
8Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX)90.68%81.50%70.60%63.92%59.37%
9Las Vegas (LAS)88.93%80.23%58.28%50.58%67.60%
10San Francisco (SFO)91.58%70.21%50.29%61.66%72.87%
11Boston Logan (BOS)88.50%78.87%60.24%47.96%48.64%
12Washington Reagan National (DCA)89.71%76.40%55.99%46.39%44.94%
13Orlando (MCO)91.33%82.98%57.39%45.97%55.58%
14New York LaGuardia (LGA)86.16%77.65%57.52%47.58%46.72%
15Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP)90.85%84.42%75.34%72.79%75.54%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.com

Day of the week and day of the month

In August 2026, Tuesday departures were the most punctual, at 79.05%1 on time, and Sunday the least, at 66.98%1.1 A single month mixes weekdays with weather, though: August had five Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays and four of every other day, so one stormy day moves a weekday's figure a long way.2 Day by day, the on-time rate ran from 60.35%1 on August 6 to 90.34%1 on August 25, and the most cancellations came on August 7, when 1,4211 flights, 6.91%1 of the day's schedule, were cancelled.1

US on-time rate by day of the week, August 2026
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes late as a % of scheduled flights, by day of scheduled departure, 12 reporting carriers; August 2026 had five Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  1. Monday70.32%
  2. Tuesday79.05%
  3. Wednesday77.68%
  4. Thursday67.68%
  5. Friday67.03%
  6. Saturday73.84%
  7. Sunday66.98%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Tuesday was the most punctual day, at 79.05%.
  • Sunday was the least, at 66.98%.
  • Saturday was at 73.84%.

Single days varied far more than weekdays. The weakest stretch came early in the month: nine of the first eleven days were below 70%1 on time, while August 18, 19 and 25 were all above 87%1.1

US on-time rate by day, August 2026
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes late as a % of scheduled flights, by date of scheduled departure, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled flights
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • August 25 was the best day, at 90.34% on time.
  • August 6 was the lowest, at 60.35%.
  • Nine of the first eleven days were below 70%.

Cancellations clustered on the same bad days. The ten days with the most cancellations accounted for 7,9362 of the month's 11,3131 cancelled flights, 70.15%2 of them.2

Days with the most US flight cancellations, August 2026
Cancelled flights and on-time rate by date of scheduled departure, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights
1August 720,5791,4216.91%85.4
2August 1020,5311,0415.07%82.3
3August 2720,5219224.49%82.3
4August 620,7287413.57%88.7
5August 321,1756873.24%88.1
6August 817,8616753.78%81.4
7August 221,0946623.14%87.2
8August 2020,5306052.95%76.4
9August 920,8895952.85%82.0
10August 1118,3985873.19%95.1
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.com

On-time rates by airline

Among the 121 reporting airlines in August 2026, Envoy Air had the highest on-time rate, 78.70%1, followed by Delta at 77.30%1; JetBlue had the lowest, 59.75%1.1 Cancellation rates ranged from 0.36%1 at Allegiant to 8.48%1 at PSA Airlines, with Republic (6.68%1) and JetBlue (6.17%1) also well above the national 1.86%1.1 Late-arriving aircraft was the largest delay cause at 82 of the 12 airlines, from 9.55%1 of flights at Alaska to 15.05%1 at Frontier. The aviation system led at United (12.16%1) and Republic (8.62%1), and the airline's own operations at SkyWest (9.83%1) and Delta (7.28%1).1

Figures are by operating carrier. Flights operated by regional airlines (Envoy, SkyWest, Republic, PSA) are shown under those airlines, so Delta, United and American figures differ slightly from DOT's marketing-carrier rankings.1

On-time, delay causes and cancellations by US airline, August 2026
Operating carrier; % of scheduled flights; on time = arrived less than 15 minutes late; delay causes split in proportion to delay minutes; click a column to sort
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights
1Envoy Air (MQ)29,20078.70%9.66%3.80%4.99%1.40%0.02%1.15%0.27%
2Delta Air Lines (DL)91,18677.30%6.10%7.28%7.20%0.72%0.02%1.03%0.34%
3SkyWest (OO)75,42674.28%5.42%9.83%6.60%2.31%0.07%1.12%0.39%
4Alaska Airlines (AS)31,38574.19%9.55%6.16%7.62%0.58%0.14%1.52%0.25%
5Allegiant (G4)10,00573.20%10.37%5.81%6.56%3.24%0.03%0.36%0.43%
6United Airlines (UA)74,07870.63%8.47%6.25%12.16%0.70%0.00%1.05%0.74%
7Republic Airways (YX)31,24270.47%7.79%5.06%8.62%1.00%0.02%6.68%0.37%
8American Airlines (AA)84,27170.29%12.44%7.89%6.46%1.12%0.05%1.21%0.53%
9Southwest Airlines (WN)116,36269.13%14.06%8.22%6.54%0.56%0.09%0.81%0.58%
10Frontier (F9)20,31464.35%15.05%7.23%9.32%0.72%0.00%2.97%0.35%
11PSA Airlines (OH)21,19162.29%13.11%7.93%5.89%1.80%0.06%8.48%0.42%
12JetBlue (B6)23,72959.75%14.46%9.26%9.03%0.77%0.07%6.17%0.51%
13All reporting carriers608,38971.43%10.08%7.47%7.57%1.06%0.05%1.86%0.47%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics1travelstatisticsbureau.com

How late a late flight runs also differs by airline. A delayed Alaska Airlines flight arrived 52.5 minutes1 late on average in August 2026 and a delayed Southwest flight 59.31 minutes, against 101.01 minutes at Allegiant and 104.31 at PSA Airlines.1

Average delay of a late flight by US airline, August 2026
Arrival delay minutes of flights arriving 15+ minutes late divided by the number of those flights, by operating carrier
Unit: minutes per late flight
  1. PSA104.3 min
  2. Allegiant101.0 min
  3. Frontier90.3 min
  4. JetBlue89.3 min
  5. American89.0 min
  6. Republic86.3 min
  7. SkyWest86.2 min
  8. United83.9 min
  9. Envoy Air73.3 min
  10. Delta73.3 min
  11. Southwest59.3 min
  12. Alaska52.5 min
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Alaska's late flights averaged 52.5 minutes.
  • PSA's averaged 104.3 minutes.
  • Allegiant's averaged 101.0 minutes.

Every airline was more punctual in the morning than in the evening. Delta's flights leaving before 7am arrived on time 91.11%1 of the time and its 5pm-9pm departures 66.55%1; American's ran 89.89%1 and 55.19%1, United's 90.71%1 and 55.49%1.1

On-time rate by time of day and US airline, August 2026
Flights arriving less than 15 minutes late, % of scheduled flights, by scheduled local departure time and operating carrier
Unit: % of scheduled flights
1Envoy Air90.39%86.62%75.43%69.39%72.77%
2Delta91.11%84.05%73.05%66.55%75.38%
3SkyWest86.94%80.30%71.13%65.29%71.09%
4Alaska90.12%79.36%68.25%67.36%75.80%
5Allegiant92.87%87.47%67.38%56.04%54.85%
6United90.71%81.46%63.35%55.49%70.52%
7Republic88.30%82.56%65.31%54.75%56.83%
8American89.89%80.58%63.62%55.19%62.88%
9Southwest93.72%83.38%61.35%49.84%57.01%
10Frontier80.15%75.97%62.10%50.20%53.83%
11PSA79.60%74.81%58.20%47.41%45.86%
12JetBlue81.82%72.20%51.73%44.74%48.96%
13All carriers89.40%81.52%65.80%57.41%65.42%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.com

Two outcomes matter most for a refund: a cancellation or an arrival three hours or more late. In August 2026, 2.18%1 of scheduled US flights arrived three hours or more late and 1.86%1 were cancelled, 4.04%2 in all.2 By airline the combined share ranged from 2.09%2 at Southwest and 2.36%2 at Alaska to 9.67%2 at JetBlue and 12.59%2 at PSA Airlines.23

US flights cancelled or arriving 3+ hours late, by airline, August 2026
Cancelled flights plus flights arriving 180 minutes or more after the scheduled arrival time, as a % of scheduled flights, by operating carrier
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  1. PSA12.59%
  2. JetBlue9.67%
  3. Republic8.79%
  4. Frontier6.13%
  5. American4.05%
  6. United4.01%
  7. SkyWest3.58%
  8. Allegiant3.03%
  9. Delta2.61%
  10. Envoy Air2.41%
  11. Alaska2.36%
  12. Southwest2.09%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • PSA had the highest combined share, 12.59%.
  • Southwest had the lowest, 2.09%.
  • Delta was at 2.61% and American at 4.05%.

Over a full year the picture includes the smaller regional airlines too. Average flight delays by airline in 2025 ran from 50.8 minutes4 for a delayed Horizon Air flight to 104.0 minutes4 for a delayed GoJet flight. Among the four largest airlines, Southwest's delays were the shortest, 57.0 minutes4, and American's the longest, 83.3 minutes4, with Delta at 73.3 minutes4. Hawaiian had the best on-time rate of the year, 81.95%4, and PSA the lowest, 68.98%4.

Average flight delay by US airline, full-year 2025
Scheduled arriving flights, on-time and delayed shares, average arrival delay of flights arriving 15+ minutes late, cancellations and diversions; 21 reporting carriers, calendar year 2025; network = mainline flights
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights; minutes
1Southwest1,391,88577.76%21.16%57.00.85%0.23%
2Delta1,026,33279.12%19.53%73.31.08%0.27%
3American973,65372.70%25.16%83.31.82%0.32%
4SkyWest839,78877.90%20.36%83.91.40%0.33%
5United795,27177.65%21.23%72.50.82%0.30%
6Republic346,30475.75%20.79%72.23.26%0.20%
7Envoy299,31776.99%20.52%63.32.24%0.26%
8PSA248,65268.98%26.21%91.14.55%0.27%
9Alaska245,58875.75%22.76%51.41.21%0.28%
10Endeavor242,21675.59%21.60%83.12.60%0.21%
11JetBlue231,41372.34%25.62%76.11.65%0.38%
12Frontier198,06570.68%27.37%84.41.77%0.18%
13Spirit194,51577.25%21.04%74.41.50%0.20%
14Piedmont146,74479.29%18.90%85.41.48%0.33%
15Allegiant130,89974.46%24.77%85.40.47%0.30%
16Horizon97,92981.06%17.21%50.81.56%0.17%
17CommuteAir82,60278.45%19.18%98.32.08%0.29%
18Mesa80,34880.03%17.92%81.11.77%0.29%
19Hawaiian80,08481.95%17.12%53.00.82%0.11%
20GoJet74,52269.31%27.57%104.02.87%0.25%
21Air Wisconsin10,64371.31%26.54%98.71.94%0.21%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation42travelstatisticsbureau.com

Southwest Airlines and the time-of-day effect

Southwest, the airline with the most scheduled flights in August 2026, 116,3621, arrived on time 69.13%1 of the time, against 71.43%1 for all carriers.1 Its flights show the time-of-day pattern more strongly than the average: departures before 7am arrived on time 93.7%2 of the time and departures between 5pm and 9pm 49.8%2. In the same month, Southwest cancelled 0.81%1 of its flights, against 1.86%1 nationally.21 Among the 12 airlines, only Allegiant cancelled a smaller share, 0.36%1.1

Late-arriving aircraft delayed 14.06%1 of Southwest flights over the month, compared with 10.08%1 for all carriers, and the share rose from 0.02%1 in the 6am hour to 32.39%1 in the 8pm hour.1

Southwest Airlines on-time rate by departure hour, August 2026
Southwest flights arriving less than 15 minutes late, % of scheduled flights, by scheduled local departure hour; 116,362 scheduled flights
Unit: % of scheduled flights
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Southwest flights before 7am arrived on time 93.7% of the time.
  • Flights leaving 5pm-9pm arrived on time 49.8% of the time.
  • The rate was highest in the 6am hour, at 93.86%.

Average flight delays by route

Some routes run late far more often than others. Among the 5245 routes flown at least 3,000 times in 2025 by the 14 large carriers in the flight-level data, Dallas/Fort Worth to San Diego had the lowest on-time rate, 61.56%5, and five of the ten least punctual routes started at Dallas/Fort Worth. Atlanta to Newark and Chicago O'Hare to Newark both averaged 31.4 minutes5 of delay per arriving flight, with early arrivals counted as zero.

The 10 least punctual US routes, 2025
Routes (origin-destination airport pairs, one direction) with 3,000 or more scheduled flights, listed from the lowest on-time arrival rate; 14 reporting carriers in the flight-level file, calendar year 2025
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights; minutes
1Dallas/Fort Worth - San Diego (DFW-SAN)3,43461.56%66.025.1
2Atlanta - Newark (ATL-EWR)6,10562.85%86.631.4
3Dallas/Fort Worth - Orlando (DFW-MCO)4,83262.91%73.927.3
4Dallas/Fort Worth - San Antonio (DFW-SAT)4,50364.11%78.927.5
5Chicago O'Hare - Newark (ORD-EWR)5,99064.47%89.931.4
6Dallas/Fort Worth - Boston Logan (DFW-BOS)3,88764.93%77.927.0
7Dallas/Fort Worth - Nashville (DFW-BNA)3,49264.95%78.726.9
8Charlotte - Washington Reagan National (CLT-DCA)3,08765.18%73.325.6
9Chicago O'Hare - Milwaukee (ORD-MKE)4,28665.49%90.530.4
10Orlando - Washington Reagan National (MCO-DCA)4,63265.59%84.128.7
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation52travelstatisticsbureau.com

The most punctual routes are short hops in Hawaii and California. Honolulu to Hilo arrived on time 89.41%5 of the time and Los Angeles to Salt Lake City 89.29%5. The average flight delay from LAX to SFO was 58.3 minutes5 per delayed flight in 2025, on 10,8405 scheduled flights; counting every arriving flight it was 16.5 minutes5, and 73.12%5 arrived on time. The return, San Francisco to Los Angeles, did better at 78.19%5.

The 10 most punctual US routes, 2025
Routes (origin-destination airport pairs, one direction) with 3,000 or more scheduled flights, listed from the highest on-time arrival rate; 14 reporting carriers in the flight-level file, calendar year 2025
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights; minutes
1Honolulu - Hilo (HNL-ITO)6,33589.41%38.45.3
2Los Angeles - Salt Lake City (LAX-SLC)4,13889.29%68.27.7
3Honolulu - Kahului (Maui) (HNL-OGG)10,70688.91%40.85.6
4Honolulu - Kona (HNL-KOA)7,48888.65%41.95.9
5Hilo - Honolulu (ITO-HNL)6,33388.57%41.35.8
6Los Angeles - San Jose (LAX-SJC)4,89288.49%51.96.5
7Honolulu - Lihue (Kauai) (HNL-LIH)8,08088.29%42.36.1
8San Jose - Los Angeles (SJC-LAX)4,92287.91%52.46.8
9Kahului (Maui) - Honolulu (OGG-HNL)10,70887.85%42.86.1
10Sacramento - Los Angeles (SMF-LAX)5,60387.83%62.48.1
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation52travelstatisticsbureau.com

Average flight delays by flight number

Single flight numbers show the trips with the worst records. Of the 5,7735 flight numbers that flew the same route at least 250 times in 2025, Frontier 3216 from Los Angeles to Atlanta was the least punctual: 38.61%5 of its flights arrived on time, and its average arrival delay, with early arrivals counted as zero, was 46.0 minutes5. Seven of the 15 least punctual flight numbers flew into Newark, LaGuardia or JFK.

The 15 least punctual US flight numbers, 2025
Flight number and route operated 250 or more times, listed from the lowest on-time arrival rate; 14 reporting carriers in the flight-level file, calendar year 2025
Unit: flights; % of scheduled flights; minutes
1F9 3216 LAX-ATL31638.61%3.80%46.0
2UA 254 EWR-ORD26740.07%2.25%47.6
3DL 2498 ATL-EWR32440.12%2.16%51.7
4OH 5254 HPN-DCA33640.18%5.95%57.1
5AA 2235 DFW-DEN30341.25%2.97%46.9
6OO 5466 FWA-ORD31842.14%5.03%43.8
7F9 3288 ATL-LGA32743.12%7.34%56.8
8AA 1322 DFW-DEN33943.36%4.13%40.6
9F9 4602 ATL-EWR36443.68%4.95%57.4
10OO 4644 CRW-ORD32243.79%2.80%57.0
11B6 884 MCO-JFK26043.85%1.15%46.0
12DL 2340 ATL-EWR26443.94%2.65%57.1
13F9 4462 PHL-SJU27744.04%3.25%41.5
14UA 1386 MIA-EWR30644.12%2.61%49.8
15AS 16 SEA-JFK35444.63%1.41%35.3
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation52travelstatisticsbureau.com

How US flight delays compare with Europe and the UK

Europe measures punctuality with almost the same 15-minute line, but as a share of flights operated, so the US rate is put on the same basis here, with cancelled and diverted flights left out; delay minutes are counted differently and are not compared. In 2024, 72.4%6 of European flights arrived within 15 minutes of schedule, against 79.38%2 of operated US flights, and Europe has trailed the US every year since 2022, when its arrival punctuality fell to 64.5%7. Delays added an average of 17.5 minutes6 to every European departure in 2024, and knock-on delays from earlier flights made up 46%6 of the delay minutes, the same pattern as late-arriving aircraft in the US.

On-time arrivals in the US and Europe, 2019-2024
US: flights arriving less than 15 minutes late as a % of operated arriving flights (scheduled minus cancelled and diverted), reporting carriers; our calculation. Europe: flights arriving within 15 minutes of schedule or earlier, flights reporting to the European all-causes delay data collection; average all-causes departure delay per flight; both Europe columns as first published in each year's own annual digest
Unit: % of flights; minutes per departing flight
201980.71%77.6%13.1
202090.05%89.3%7.4
202182.73%84.6%9.2
202279.05%64.5%17.3
202379.57%70.6%17.5
202479.38%72.4%17.5
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; EUROCONTROL; our calculation4289107116travelstatisticsbureau.com

In the UK, the ten busiest airports ranged in 2025 from 77.3%12 of flights on time at Glasgow to 64.5%12 at Manchester, where the average delay was 19.8 minutes12. Heathrow, the busiest, ran 76.7%12 on time. UK figures count arrivals and departures together, so they are a guide rather than a like-for-like match with the US rates.

Punctuality at the 10 busiest UK airports, 2025
Arrivals and departures matched to schedule; on time = early to 15 minutes late; average delay in minutes as defined by the UK Civil Aviation Authority; airport totals, calendar year 2025
Unit: flights; % of flights; minutes
1Heathrow475,58276.7%1.3%12.8
2Gatwick259,34569.8%0.8%16.8
3Manchester194,14464.5%1.0%19.8
4Stansted179,55269.7%0.3%16.3
5Edinburgh117,23771.4%1.1%15.3
6Luton103,37073.4%0.4%15.1
7Birmingham90,49168.0%0.9%17.8
8Bristol72,01070.3%0.6%16.2
9Glasgow65,97377.3%1.8%12.1
10London City47,49376.4%1.5%11.9
Source: UK Civil Aviation Authority12travelstatisticsbureau.com

What you can do

The numbers point to one practical step: fly early. The pattern by hour is the pattern a pilot sees from the flight deck.

Capt. Helen Askew, airline captain and TSB Senior Author, Aviation, puts it this way: "An airplane does not have one flight a day, it has five or six, and every one is waiting for the one before. If the first leg leaves twenty minutes late, the turnaround cannot give the time back, and by the evening that small delay has been passed down the line to people who were never near the first problem. So my advice is simple: take the first flight of the day, because the airplane is already at the gate overnight and nothing has gone wrong yet."

How late a late flight runs matters most when you have a connection to make. Among flights leaving before 7am in August 2026, 4.18%1 arrived 45 minutes or more late and 2.44%1 90 minutes or more late; among flights leaving between 5pm and 9pm the shares were 22.69%1 and 11.45%1.1 Arrivals three hours or more late rose from 1.23%1 to 3.44%1 of flights over the same hours, and in the morning the late arrivals were also shorter.

US flights arriving 45+, 90+ and 180+ minutes late, by time of day, August 2026
Flights arriving at least 45, 90 or 180 minutes after the scheduled arrival time, as a % of scheduled flights, by scheduled local departure time, 12 reporting carriers
Unit: % of scheduled flights
  • 45+ minutes late
  • 90+ minutes late
  • 180+ minutes late
Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics; our calculation12travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Before 7am, 4.18% of flights arrived 45+ minutes late; 5pm-9pm, 22.69%.
  • 90+ minute delays rose from 2.44% to 11.45%.
  • 3+ hour delays peaked at 3.44% for 5pm-9pm departures.

Connections are where a late evening hurts most, because a delay on the first flight can cost the second one. Capt. Helen Askew, airline captain and TSB Senior Author, Aviation, adds: "If you must connect, give yourself at least ninety minutes, not the forty-five the website lets you book. Late in the day there is also less room to fix things, crews reach their legal duty limits and the last flight out is often already full, so a missed connection at seven in the evening can easily become a hotel night."

So how often is a flight on time? For a morning departure, roughly nine times in ten; for an evening one, closer to six in ten.2 Where you have a choice, pick the airline and airport with the better record for your time of day from the tables above, and check the airline's own commitments for meals and hotels before you fly.13 As for how much you get for a delayed flight in cash under US law: nothing; the refunds set out below are the remedy.3

What you're owed when your flight is late (US)

  • If your flight is cancelled, or a domestic flight's arrival moves 3 or more hours later (6 or more for international), and you choose not to travel, the airline must refund your fare, taxes and fees automatically: within 7 business days for credit card payments, 20 days otherwise.3 This is a refund, not compensation; US law has no cash compensation for delays.3
  • Meals and hotels are not required by federal law. They depend on each airline's own customer-service commitments for delays within its control, listed on DOT's Airline Cancellation and Delay Dashboard.13
  • A DOT rule published on 3 September 2026 will treat ten causes, including unscheduled maintenance and cyberattacks, as outside airline control for reporting. DOT expects it to reduce the meals, hotels and compensation airlines provide. It now takes effect on 1 February 2027 and is being challenged in court by the passenger group FlyersRights.141516

FAQ

What counts as an on-time flight?

A flight that arrives at the gate less than 15 minutes after its scheduled arrival time. Cancelled and diverted flights are not on time.1

What is a "late-arriving aircraft" delay?

A delay caused by the plane's previous flight arriving late, so the next flight with that aircraft leaves late too. It is the most common cause of US flight delays.1

What time of day are flights most on time?

Early morning. Flights scheduled to leave before 7am have the highest on-time rate of the day, and the rate falls almost every hour into the evening.1

Am I owed a refund if my flight is delayed?

Yes, if a domestic flight's arrival moves three or more hours later (six or more for international) or the flight is cancelled, and you choose not to travel. The airline must refund your fare, taxes and fees automatically.3

Am I owed a hotel if my flight is delayed?

Not under federal law. Hotels and meals depend on each airline's own commitments for delays within its control.13

Conclusions

  1. Seven in ten flights are on time. In August 2026, 71.43% of scheduled US flights arrived less than 15 minutes late and 1.86% were cancelled.1
  2. Delays travel down the day. A late-arriving aircraft delayed 10.08% of flights, the largest single cause, and caused 41.32% of delay minutes.12
  3. The first flight is the surest bet. Departures before 7am arrived on time 89.4% of the time and were cancelled 1.59% of the time, against 57.4% and 3.21% for 5pm-9pm departures.2
  4. 2026 is running behind 2025. August 2026 was 71.53% on time on the monthly series, against 76.78% in August 2025 and 76.42% in full-year 2025.4
  5. A refund is the only federal remedy. A cancellation or a 3-hour domestic delay (6 hours international) gives an automatic refund if you don't fly; meals and hotels depend on the airline.313

Methodology

  • August 2026: every scheduled domestic flight of the 12 reporting carriers (flight-level file).
  • Airports and states: by departure airport; the 30 (and 15) airports with the most scheduled departures.
  • Monthly and yearly series: Delay Causes data, 2004 to August 2026; reporting carriers, from 2018 by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier (673,065 flights in August 2026).
  • Refund and rule texts: as in force or published on November 6, 2026.
  • Median and mean arrival delay, routes and flight numbers: the flight-level files for calendar year 2025, 14 carriers (7,001,619 scheduled flights).
  • Europe: annual all-causes delay digests 2019-2024 (arrival punctuality within 15 minutes); UK: the 10 busiest airports, 2025. Their delay definitions differ from the US one, so only the 15-minute punctuality share is compared.

Data sources. We downloaded the Bureau of Transportation Statistics' Reporting Carrier On-Time Performance file for August 2026 (608,389 scheduled flights by 12 reporting carriers). A flight is on time if it arrived less than 15 minutes after its scheduled time; cancelled and diverted flights are not on time. Percentages are shares of all scheduled flights. Each flight delayed 15 minutes or more is split across BTS's five delay causes in proportion to the minutes reported for each cause, the same method BTS uses for its Delay Causes statistics. Departure-hour figures use the scheduled local departure time. Airline figures are by operating carrier. Our national figures match DOT's published August 2026 results.17 Limitations: one month of data; August is a summer-peak month with more thunderstorms than November. We will update this page monthly as BTS publishes new data.

Calculations. Time-of-day groups (before 7am, 5pm-9pm and the other bands) are sums of the flights in those hours, so each figure is weighted by scheduled flights. Delay-minute shares divide each cause's reported minutes by all cause minutes. The monthly and yearly series (2025 and earlier, and the 2024-2026 months) come from the airline-level Delay Causes data, which counts reporting carriers and, from 2018, flights by marketing, operating and codeshare carrier (673,065 flights in August 2026, against 608,389 in the flight-level file); for August 2026 it gives 71.53% on time against 71.43% in the flight-level file, and 2.00% cancelled against 1.86%. Projections on yearly line charts are a linear trend fitted from 2004 with a 95% prediction range, our calculation, not a forecast.

Limitations. Delay causes are reported by the airlines. Day-of-week figures cover one month, with five Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays. The rule of 3 September 2026 changes how causes are reported from 1 February 2027; August 2026 figures use the categories in force at the time.

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. “Reporting Carrier On-Time Performance (1987-present), August 2026 file.” U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2026 (August 2026 data). transtats.bts.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  2. Travel Statistics Bureau. “Travel Statistics Bureau calculations.” own calculation, 2026. Methodology. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  3. Office of the Federal Register. “14 CFR Part 260, Refunds for Airline Fare and Ancillary Service Fees, §260.2 and §260.6.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current as of 2026-11-04. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  4. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. “Airline On-Time Statistics and Delay Causes.” U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2026-10 (data through August 2026). transtats.bts.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  5. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. “Reporting Carrier On-Time Performance (1987-present), monthly files for 2025.” U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2026 (monthly files for 2025). transtats.bts.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  6. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delays to air transport in Europe - Annual 2024.” EUROCONTROL, 2025-07-25. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  7. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delays to air transport in Europe - Annual 2022.” EUROCONTROL, 2023-03-21. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  8. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delay and cancellations to air transport in Europe - 2019.” EUROCONTROL, 2020-04-03. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  9. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delay and cancellations to air transport in Europe - 2020.” EUROCONTROL, 2021-03-18. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  10. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delay and cancellations to air transport in Europe - 2021.” EUROCONTROL, 2022-04-07. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  11. EUROCONTROL. “CODA Digest: All-causes delays to air transport in Europe - Annual 2023.” EUROCONTROL, 2024-12-16. eurocontrol.int. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  12. UK Civil Aviation Authority. “2025 Annual Punctuality Statistics Summary Analysis.” UK Civil Aviation Authority, 2026-02-25. caa.co.uk. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  13. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Aviation Consumer Protection. “Airline Cancellation and Delay Dashboard.” U.S. Department of Transportation, 2026. transportation.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  14. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary. “Cause of Airline Delay and Cancellation Categories Under Section 511(b) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024.” Federal Register, 91 FR 56588, 2026-09-03. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  15. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary. “Cause of Airline Delay and Cancellation Categories Under Section 511(b) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024; Delay of Effective Date.” Federal Register, 91 FR 65456, 2026-10-15. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  16. “FlyersRights Sues U.S. Department of Transportation in Federal Appeals Court Over Rule Shifting Airline Delay Costs to Passengers (D.C. Circuit, Case No. 26-1303).” PR Newswire (news provided by FlyersRights), 2026-10-30. prnewswire.com. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text
  17. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. “Transtats on-time summary: percent on time, delayed and cancelled by month, 2026.” U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2026 (data through August 2026). transtats.bts.gov. Accessed 2026-11-06. Back to text

About the author

Capt. Helen Askew
Senior Author, Aviation

Helen Askew writes the publication's aviation coverage, from airline reliability rankings to fare and fee analysis. She flew for 21 years as a commercial pilot, the last eight as a captain, and logged more than 12,000 flight hours on wide-body aircraft. From 2001 to 2016 she flew passenger flights on the Airbus A330-200 and Boeing 767-300ER, mostly to Orlando Sanford (SFB), Goa (GOI) and Barbados (BGI). From 2017 to 2022 she flew freight for CargoLogicAir on the Boeing 747-400F, mostly to Hong Kong (HKG), Atlanta (ATL) and Mexico City (MEX). Off the flight deck, Helen served as Head of Flight Safety at Eastern Airways, where she ran the airline's safety-management system, led incident investigations and represented the company in working groups with national and regional aviation regulators. She holds a master's degree in air transport management and is a fellow of a leading aeronautical professional society. Her writing draws on primary data (regulator filings, operational performance reports and airline financial disclosures) rather than press releases. She is regularly quoted by trade and consumer media on airline safety, cancellations and passenger rights.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

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