How Much Is a Flight Nanny for a Puppy? (2026 Data)
Flight-nanny prices from seven US companies, airline pet fees by airline and route, the cost of the hold, USDA endorsement fees, dog import rules and Hawaii's arrival fees.
- Published
- Updated
- 41 sources
- 84 statistics
- 12 min read
- Airline captain, 12,000+ flight hours
- Former airline Head of Flight Safety
- Master's in air transport management
- Former federal consular-fee policy analyst
- Credentialed actuary
- 18 years in travel-insurance underwriting
Key findings
- $675A flight nanny for a puppy starts at about $675, the median published starting price of 7 commercial US companies.
- $125The median in-cabin pet fee across 9 US airlines is $125 each way.
- 58%Delta raised its in-cabin pet fee 58%, from $95 to $150, for tickets issued from April 8, 2025.
- $200Checking a pet in the hold on Alaska or Hawaiian costs $200 each way, double the $100 cabin fee.
- $185Hawaii charges $185 to release a qualifying dog or cat at Honolulu airport, or $244 with late paperwork.
- $275A USDA endorsement of one pet's export health certificate costs $101 with no lab tests and up to $275.
A puppy that flies alone to a new home rarely travels cheaply. The escort who carries it in the cabin publishes prices from $4001 to $1,9002 for a domestic trip, with a middle value of $6753 across seven companies. Owners who fly the pet themselves pay the airline instead, with a median fee of $1253 each way for a carrier under the seat, and some trips add government fees on top.
This page adds up each part of the bill: what a flight nanny costs and what the price covers, airline pet fees by airline and route, the fee for putting a pet in the hold, how fees have risen, and the paperwork, from the USDA endorsement of an export health certificate to the dog import rules and the fees Hawaii charges on arrival.
How much is a flight nanny?
A flight nanny is a person who buys a seat, carries the pet in a soft carrier under the seat in front and hands it over at the destination airport or door. Seven US companies publish a starting price for a domestic trip with one small pet. The lowest is $4001 for a direct flight, or $4501 with a layover, plus travel costs; the highest is a typical price of $1,9002 from airport to airport for a weekday trip booked ahead. The median of the seven prices is $6753 and the mean $853.63, pulled up by the top price.
- The median of the 7 starting prices is $675.
- The highest price, $1,900, is 4.75 times the lowest, $400.
- Two companies start at $500.
| The Waggin' Trail Express | $1,900 typical price, airport to airport (weekday, booked ahead) | not stated | not stated | under 10 lb, new carrier included |
| PurplePup | from $1,000 (same-day airport to airport averages $1,200; puppy service averages $1,000-$1,500) | included | included | not stated |
| Rebecca Creek Retrievers (breeder) | $1,000 (own puppy buyers only) | included, round trip | included | not stated |
| TLC Flight Nanny | $675 | not stated | extra, $95-$150 if charged | under 20 lb |
| Stokeshire (breeder) | $500 (own puppy buyers) | extra, at cost | extra | under 20 lb |
| Fuzzy Fur Babies | $500 ($500-$850 range) | not stated | not stated | under 20 lb |
| Pawsitive Landing | $400 direct ($450 with a layover) | extra (travel costs) | extra, $100-$200 a segment | under 20 lb |
The prices are not like for like, and the starting price is not always the whole bill. Two of the seven include the nanny's airfare and the airline's pet fee: a flight-nanny service that starts at $1,0007 and a breeder that escorts only its own puppies, also at $1,0008. The same service says a same-day airport-to-airport trip averages $1,2007 and its puppy service $1,000-$1,5009. Others add the nanny's travel costs and the airline fee on top.
Most prices assume one pet under 20 lb6, or under 10 lb2 at the most expensive company. These are the companies' own published prices, fetched on September 27, 2026, not a survey of what customers paid.
International flight nannies
Trips abroad cost more. One company's international tiers start at $5001 for Canada or Mexico, $1,0001 for Europe, $1,2001 for Asia and $1,5001 for Australia, each plus travel costs; the middle of the four tiers is $1,1003. A breeder-run service charges a flat $80010 for an international trip, plus airfare and destination fees, against $5004 at home.
- Australia starts at $1,500, three times Canada or Mexico.
- Europe starts at $1,000.
- Asia costs $200 more than Europe.
What one booking adds up to
One breeder-run service publishes a cost estimator for its domestic deliveries that shows where the rest of the money goes. Its nanny fee is $5004, and every flight travels with a health certificate package, vet exam included, at $2954. The estimate adds a $1504 ticket upgrade for the nanny, the airline's in-cabin pet fee of $95-$1504 depending on the airline, and $754 each for travel insurance and airport parking. These fixed lines come to $1,2453 with the highest pet fee.
The nanny's airfare is billed at cost, a 3%4 card fee applies, and the company says a domestic delivery runs from about $1,5504 plus tax for most US destinations, so the nanny fee is at most about a third of it.
- The $500 nanny fee is the largest item.
- The $295 health certificate package is the second largest.
- The six fixed lines add up to $1,245 before airfare.
| Nanny fee | $500 flat | $500 |
| Health certificate package (vet exam, certificate) | $295 | $295 |
| Nanny's ticket upgrade (seat, refundable, priority) | $150 | $150 |
| Airline in-cabin pet fee | $95-$150 by airline; $150 if the airline is not chosen | $150 |
| Travel insurance | $75 | $75 |
| Airport parking | $75 | $75 |
Service tiers
Door-to-door handling costs more than a handover at the airport. The company at the top of the price range charges $1,9002 from airport to airport, $2,1752 from the door to the airport and $2,3752 from door to door, so the full service adds $4753. Its prices are for weekday, non-holiday trips booked in advance and include a new carrier.
- Door to door costs $475 more than airport to airport.
- Door to airport is $2,175.
The nanny's fee is rarely the whole bill, and some charges come before the flight is even booked.
Deposits and booking fees
One company asks for a $12511 non-refundable deposit to start scheduling and credits $10011 of it to the final bill, so $253 is lost if the trip does not go ahead; it also sells its own pet insurance for $5011, covering up to $5,00011. Another takes a $256 non-refundable processing fee to open a request, and a layover instead of a direct flight adds $503 to the lowest starting price.
| QT Pet Transport | Deposit to start scheduling (non-refundable) | $125, of which $100 is credited |
| QT Pet Transport | Optional pet travel insurance | $50, covers up to $5,000 |
| TLC Flight Nanny | Processing fee to start a request (non-refundable) | $25 |
| Pawsitive Landing | Flight with a layover instead of direct | $450 instead of $400 |
The extras around one quote
The same service lists add-ons and options outside the fixed lines. An owner who flies in and collects the puppy at the nearest small airport pays a $1204 handoff fee, and a handover at a large hub costs $32010. Every invoice carries the card fee, while booking at least 74 days ahead takes $504 off. A puppy of 20 lb4 or more is too big for the cabin and is quoted separately for ground transport; the service does not ship puppies as cargo.
| Handover at a large hub airport (Minneapolis-Saint Paul) | $320 |
| Handover at the local airport (Central Wisconsin) | $120 |
| Nanny's airfare | billed at actual cost |
| Airline-approved soft carrier | included |
| Card processing | 3% of the invoice |
| Booking 7 or more days ahead | $50 credit |
| Puppy of 20 lb or more | not flown in the cabin; ground transport quoted separately |
How much is a dog flight ticket?
A dog does not get a ticket of its own. It flies as a carry-on in a carrier under the seat, and the airline charges a pet fee for each carrier each way. Among nine US airlines the fee runs from $5012 on Allegiant to $15013 on Delta and three others, and the middle value is $1253; Alaska and Hawaiian charge $10014.15
The fee is charged each way, so a round trip doubles it, and the carrier also counts as the owner's personal item or carry-on bag, on Southwest and WestJet for example.16 17 A pet carrier bought at a Southwest ticket counter costs $5816.
- Four airlines charge $150 each way.
- Allegiant's $50 is a third of $150.
- The middle of the nine fees is $125.
How much is a cat flight ticket?
Cats pay the same fee as dogs. The airlines' fee tables charge per carrier or kennel and do not price cats and dogs differently, and the carrier rules are the same for both.13 16 14
Fees by route
The standard fee is not the only one. Delta charges $20013 each way on international routes, $503 more than at home, and raised its Brazil fee from $7513 to $20013. Flights between the Hawaiian islands cost $3516 on both Southwest and Alaska and Hawaiian.14 Air Canada and WestJet charge $50-$6018 and $50-$5919 within Canada and between Canada and the US, and about double that on other international routes; their ranges come from tax, which depends on the departure airport.
| Delta | US, Canada, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands | $150 (tickets issued from Apr 8, 2025; $95 before) |
| Delta | International | $200 |
| Delta | Brazil | $200 (was $75) |
| Southwest | US mainland | $125 |
| Southwest | Between the Hawaiian islands | $35 |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Standard | $100 |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Wholly within Hawaii | $35 |
| Air Canada | Within Canada and Canada-US | $50-$60 |
| Air Canada | International | $100-$120 |
| WestJet | Within Canada and the US | $50-$59 |
| WestJet | Outside Canada and the US | $100-$118 |
Checking a pet in the hold
A pet too big for the cabin has to fly as checked baggage or as cargo, and of the nine US airlines in the fee chart, only Alaska and Hawaiian take checked pets from the general public.20 Southwest, JetBlue, Spirit, Allegiant and Frontier take pets in the cabin only, and so does Breeze.21 22 23 12 24 25 Delta, American and United accept a checked pet only from active-duty military or State Department staff moving on orders.13 15
| Alaska and Hawaiian | yes | yes, open to the public |
| Delta | yes | active-duty military and State Department staff on orders only |
| American (secondary) | yes | active-duty military and State Department staff on orders only |
| United (secondary) | yes | active-duty military and State Department staff on orders only |
| Southwest | yes | no |
| JetBlue | yes | no |
| Spirit | yes | no |
| Allegiant | yes | no |
| Frontier | yes | no |
| Breeze | yes, domestic flights | no |
| Air Canada | yes | yes, pets of 10 lb (4.5 kg) or more |
| WestJet | yes | yes |
Where the hold is open, it costs two to three times the cabin fee. Alaska and Hawaiian charge $20020 each way per kennel, double their cabin fee.14 The hold fee falls to the cabin level within Alaska or for active-duty military on orders, and to $6020 within Hawaii, $1403 less than the standard fee. Military families on orders between Seattle or Honolulu and Japan pay $34020. In Canada, a checked pet costs $105-$12618 or $100-$11819 on Canada-US flights and up to $32418 on other international routes, 2.73 times the airline's top international cabin fee.
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Standard | $200 |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Within Alaska, or active-duty military on orders | $100 |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Within Hawaii | $60 |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Military on orders, Seattle or Honolulu to Japan | $340 |
| Air Canada | Within Canada and Canada-US | $105-$126 |
| Air Canada | International | $270-$324 |
| WestJet | Within Canada and the US | $100-$118 |
| WestJet | Outside Canada and the US | $200-$236 |
Carrier and kennel limits
A soft carrier for the cabin may be up to 17 x 11 x 9.5 inches14 on Alaska and Hawaiian, 18 x 11 x 11 inches13 on Delta depending on the aircraft, or 17 x 8 x 13 inches25 on Breeze, where the pet may weigh 25 lb25 at most. In the hold, Alaska and Hawaiian take a pet and kennel of up to 150 lb20 in five kennel sizes, and Air Canada and WestJet stop at 100 lb17.18 Cats and dogs under 10 lb18 are not accepted in the hold on Air Canada, so a small pet flies in the cabin there.
| Delta | 18 x 11 x 11 (varies by aircraft) | not stated |
| Frontier | soft 18 x 14 x 11; hard 18 x 14 x 8 | not stated |
| Allegiant | soft 18 x 12 x 11; hard 17 x 11 x 10.5 | not stated |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | 17 x 11 x 9.5, soft-sided only | not stated |
| Breeze | 17 x 8 x 13, soft-sided | pet 25 lb or less |
| Air Canada | 16 x 17 x 8 (40 x 43 x 20 cm) on jets; 16 x 22 x 10 (40 x 55 x 27 cm) on regional aircraft | not stated |
| WestJet | 16 x 10 x 8.5 (41 x 25.4 x 21.5 cm) | not stated |
In the hold, the limit is the kennel: its outside size and the combined weight of pet and kennel. A bigger kennel does not change the fee on these airlines, which charge per kennel.20 19
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Size 100 (extra small) | 21 x 16 x 15 | 150 lb (68 kg) with kennel |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Size 200 (small) | 27 x 20 x 19 | 150 lb (68 kg) with kennel |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Size 300 (medium) | 32 x 22 x 23 | 150 lb (68 kg) with kennel |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Size 400 (large) | 36 x 24 x 26 | 150 lb (68 kg) with kennel |
| Alaska and Hawaiian | Size 500 (extra large) | 40 x 27 x 30 | 150 lb (68 kg) with kennel |
| Air Canada | Any | 115 in (292 cm) length + width + height | 100 lb (45 kg); pets under 10 lb (4.5 kg) not accepted |
| WestJet | Any | 40 x 27 x 32 (101 x 68 x 81 cm) | 100 lb (45 kg) |
How airline pet fees have changed
In force today, the in-cabin fee is $15013 each way on Delta for tickets issued from April 8, 2025, up from $9513, a rise of 58%3, and $12516 on the Southwest mainland. On the Brazil route Delta's fee rose to 2.673 times its old level.13 The older points in the table come from news reports of the time, not from the airlines, and are shown for context only: in June 2008 American, Delta and United charged about $10026 each way, and by November 2013 $12527 was their fee, JetBlue and Alaska charged $10027, and Southwest $7527 before a rise to $9527 in January 2014. Measured that way, the typical big-airline fee has gone from about $100 to $150 in 18 years3.
| Delta | $150 (from Apr 8, 2025; $95 before) | $125 | $100 |
| American | $150 (secondary) | $125 | $100 |
| United | $150 (secondary) | $125 | $100, then $125 from Aug 18, 2008 |
| Southwest | $125 | $75 ($95 from Jan 15, 2014) | not found |
| JetBlue | $150 (secondary) | $100 | $75, raised to $100 |
| Alaska | $100 | $100 | not found |
Flying a pet yourself vs hiring a nanny
For an owner who can fly, the cheapest domestic option is the airline fee alone, a median $1253 each way, plus the owner's own ticket. The median nanny price of $6753 is 5.43 times that fee; most nanny prices leave out the nanny's airfare, but two include it. Abroad the gap narrows: the owner pays Delta's $20013 international fee plus the $10128 USDA endorsement, $3013 in all, against a $1,1003 middle nanny tier, or 3.653 times as much. The comparison leaves out the owner's own airfare and time, which is what a nanny replaces.
- A domestic nanny costs $675, 5.4 times the $125 airline fee.
- Abroad the nanny's $1,100 is 3.65 times the $301 do-it-yourself cost.
| Domestic: fly it yourself (airline fee) | $125 | airline in-cabin fee, median of 9 airlines | 1.00x |
| Domestic: flight nanny | $675 | median starting price of 7 companies | 5.40x |
| International: fly it yourself (fee + USDA endorsement) | $301 | $200 international fee + $101 endorsement | 1.00x |
| International: flight nanny | $1,100 | middle of 4 destination tiers of one company | 3.65x |
The paperwork: health certificates and endorsements
A trip abroad usually starts with a health certificate from a USDA-accredited vet, and depending on the destination the certificate is then endorsed by the USDA.28 The endorsement fee depends on how many laboratory tests the destination demands, not on the vet's work: $10128 per certificate with no tests, for any number of pets, $16028 with one or two tests, $20628 with three to six and $27528 with seven or more, 2.723 times the no-test fee. Each extra pet on the same certificate adds $1028 to $2128 on the tested tiers. Vaccines do not count as tests, the vet's own charges come on top, and service dogs under the disability law are exempt, while emotional support animals pay. The endorsement is for export certificates, so a trip within the US does not need it.28
- The fee rises from $101 with no tests to $275 with seven or more.
- Three to six tests cost $206.
| No lab tests | $101 | no extra charge (any number of pets) |
| 1-2 tests | $160 | +$10 |
| 3-6 tests | $206 | +$18 |
| 7 or more tests | $275 | +$21 |
Service animals
Only a trained service dog now flies free as of right. Since January 11, 2021, the federal rule counts only dogs trained to do work for a person with a disability as service animals, and airlines may ask for a federal form before the flight; emotional support animals are pets and pay the pet fee.29 The same line holds at the USDA, which waives the endorsement fee for service dogs but not for emotional support animals.28
Bringing a dog back into the US
Coming home has its own rules for dogs. Every dog needs a CDC Dog Import Form receipt, and the form is free.30 A dog that has been only in rabies-free or low-risk countries needs nothing more on paper, but it must look healthy, carry a microchip and be at least 6 months31 old. A US-vaccinated dog that has been in any of 11132 high-risk countries or places in the past six months needs a second document, a rabies vaccination form that the USDA must endorse before the dog leaves the US; its cost is set by the vet and the USDA.30 A dog vaccinated abroad in a high-risk country pays the most: a foreign vaccination form valid for 30 days33, a blood titer test or a 28-day33 quarantine, and a reservation at a registered animal care facility for an exam and a new rabies shot, all at the owner's expense.33
| Only rabies-free or low-risk countries | 1: import form receipt | $0 | healthy, microchip, at least 6 months old |
| Only Canada, Mexico and the US | 1: import form receipt, reusable for 6 months | $0 | healthy, microchip, at least 6 months old |
| High-risk country, vaccinated in the US | 2: import form + USDA-endorsed US rabies vaccination form | $0 | form endorsed before the dog leaves the US; microchip before the vaccine |
| High-risk country, vaccinated abroad | 2: import form + foreign vaccination form (valid 30 days) | $0 | titer test or 28-day quarantine; animal care facility reservation, exam and revaccination; first vaccine at 12 weeks or older and 28+ days before entry |
| High-risk country, not vaccinated | not allowed to enter | - | - |
The map shows where the second document comes in for a dog vaccinated in the US: most of Africa, much of Asia and parts of Latin America and Eastern Europe are on the high-risk list, while Canada, Mexico, Western Europe, Japan and Australia are not.32
- Countries shaded 2 require the endorsed rabies vaccination form.
- Countries shaded 1 need only the import form.
Flying a pet to Hawaii
Hawaii is rabies-free and charges its own fees when a dog or cat lands.34 A pet that meets the rules is released at Honolulu airport for $18534 if its papers arrive at least 10 days34 before arrival, or $24434 if they arrive later, $593 more. The 5-Day-or-Less program also costs $244, a direct release on a neighbor island needs a $16534 permit, and a pet that returns after a trip pays a $9834 re-entry fee, or $13034 with late papers. A pet that arrives before it qualifies pays $14.3034 a day on top. Flying a small dog in the cabin to Honolulu on Alaska or Hawaiian and releasing it at the airport therefore costs $2853 in fees before any vet bills.
Since the New World screwworm was found in the US in June 2026, the health certificate must also state that the animal was inspected and found free of it.34
- On-time papers save $59 on a Honolulu airport release.
- The neighbor island permit costs $165.
- Re-entry costs $98, or $130 with late papers.
The cheaper fees depend on timing. A pet can be released on arrival only 30 days34 or more after a passing rabies antibody test, and one that does not qualify can be held for up to 120 days34.
| After a passing rabies antibody (FAVN) test | at least 30 days before arrival |
| After the most recent rabies vaccination | at least 30 days before arrival |
| Papers received for the lower airport-release fee | 10 days or more before arrival |
| Papers received for a neighbor island permit | 30 days or more before arrival |
| Quarantine for a pet that does not qualify | up to 120 days |
| Pick-up of a pet held overnight | by 10:00 a.m. |
What this means for a booking
For a small pet flying within the US, the cheapest route is the owner's own trip: a $5012 to $15013 pet fee each way and a carrier that fits under the seat. A nanny makes sense when nobody can fly, and then the fee is only part of it: one breeder-run service says the whole domestic delivery runs from about $1,5504 plus tax for most US destinations, at least three times the nanny's own fee.
A big dog changes everything. With the cabin closed to it, the choice shrinks to the few airlines that still take pets in the hold, at $20020 each way on Alaska and Hawaiian, or to cargo. Paperwork is the other swing factor: nothing extra for most trips at home, $10128 to $27528 for a USDA endorsement abroad, and $18534 or more on arrival in Hawaii.
For comparison: how often animals are hurt in flight
Price is not the only thing owners weigh. US airlines with 60 or more seats per aircraft report each animal that dies, is injured or is lost while in their care.35 In 2024 they reported 1035 deaths and 335 injuries among 161,33535 animals carried, 0.8135 incidents per 10,000, against 1.1836 in 2015. Over the same years the number of animals reported fell by 69.8%3, so the rate per 10,000, not the count, is the figure to compare. The years swing, and eight years with gaps are too few for a trend line.
| 2015 | 35 | 25 | 3 | 534,537 | 1.18 |
| 2016 | 26 | 22 | 0 | 523,743 | 0.92 |
| 2018 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 424,621 | 0.40 |
| 2019 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 404,556 | 0.47 |
| 2020 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 311,149 | 0.32 |
| 2021 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 256,114 | 0.82 |
| 2022 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 188,223 | 0.48 |
| 2024 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 161,335 | 0.81 |
FAQ
Does a flight nanny's price include the airline pet fee?
Can a large dog fly in the cabin?
Is the CDC Dog Import Form free?
Yes. The form costs nothing; vet, laboratory and animal-care-facility costs are paid by the owner.30
Do emotional support animals fly free?
No. They are treated as pets and pay the pet fee; only trained service dogs are exempt.29
Can I buy a pet carrier at the airport?
On Southwest, a pet carrier bought at the ticket counter costs $58.16
Conclusions
- The nanny's fee is only the start of the bill. The median starting price is $675, but one breeder-run service says a whole domestic delivery runs from about $1,550 plus tax for most US destinations once airfare, the certificate, the airline fee and insurance are added.4
- The airline fee has become the fixed cost. A cabin pet pays $50 to $150 each way at home, with a median of $125, and the big-airline fee has gone from about $100 in 2008 to $150 today.13 26
- The hold is closed to most owners. A pet that fits under the seat pays the cabin fee. A bigger one needs the hold, and of nine US airlines only Alaska and Hawaiian take checked pets from the public, at $200, twice their cabin fee; Delta, American and United take them only from military and State Department staff on orders.20 21 15
- Paperwork cost depends on the destination. A trip at home needs no endorsement, abroad it costs $101 to $275, a dog coming back from any of 111 high-risk places needs a second endorsed form, and Hawaii adds $185 or more on arrival.28 32 34
Methodology
- Prices and fees in force on 2026-09-26/27; fee history 2008, 2013 and 2026.
- Animal incidents 2015-2024, 8 years (2017, 2023 and 2025 not included; see Limitations).
Definition. Flight-nanny price = the starting price a company publishes for escorting one small pet in the cabin on a domestic trip; one price per company. Airline pet fee = fee per carrier or kennel, one way. USDA endorsement = the federal fee for endorsing an export health certificate. Hawaii fees = state fees per dog or cat on arrival. Animal incidents = deaths, injuries and losses reported by airlines with 60+ seat aircraft.
Data sources. Flight-nanny companies' own price pages (commercial sample of 7 companies, fetched 2026-09-27); airlines' own pet pages, fee pages and contracts of carriage (Delta, Southwest, Alaska Airlines, Allegiant, Frontier, Breeze, JetBlue, Air Canada, WestJet); a pet-travel guide (Chewy, secondary) for American, United, JetBlue, Frontier and Spirit, whose own pages could not be read; news reports of 2008 and 2013 (secondary, dated); USDA APHIS endorsement fees; CDC dog importation pages; Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity animal quarantine page; the DOT service-animal rule and DOT Air Travel Consumer Reports.
Calculations. Medians, means, midpoints, multiples and differences are our arithmetic from the figures shown. The do-it-yourself cost is the airline fee (plus the USDA no-test endorsement abroad); the owner's own ticket is not included, and most nanny prices leave out the nanny's airfare (two of seven include it). The animal-incident series has no trend line because a straight-line fit turns negative before 2050.
Limitations. Flight-nanny prices are published starting prices, not what customers paid, and include different items. Five airline fees are secondary because the airlines' pages could not be read. The 2008 and 2013 fees are from news reports. Airline fees and state fees change without notice. DOT has published full-year animal-incident tables for 2023 and 2025; they were not available to us at publication and are not included; the 2017 table was not located.
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About the author
Helen Askew writes the publication's aviation coverage, from airline reliability rankings to fare and fee analysis. She flew for 21 years as a commercial pilot, the last eight as a captain on wide-body long-haul routes, accumulating more than 12,000 flight hours on both major narrow-body and wide-body aircraft families. Off the flight deck, Helen served as Head of Flight Safety for a major European carrier, where she ran the airline's safety-management system, led incident investigations and represented the company in working groups with national and regional aviation regulators. She holds a master's degree in air transport management and is a fellow of a leading aeronautical professional society. Her writing draws on primary data (regulator filings, operational performance reports and airline financial disclosures) rather than press releases. She is regularly quoted by trade and consumer media on airline safety, cancellations and passenger rights.
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