How Much Is a Flight to Australia? (2026 Data)
Round-trip fares from the US to Australia by city, month and weekday, the taxes in every ticket, flight times, and 36 years of official US-Australia air traffic data.
- Published
- Updated
- 42 sources
- 178 statistics
- 13 min read
- Airline captain, 12,000+ flight hours
- Former airline Head of Flight Safety
- Master's in air transport management
- Former federal consular-fee policy analyst
- Credentialed actuary
- 18 years in travel-insurance underwriting
Key findings
- $990A round-trip flight from the US to Australia averages $990 in fare searches from the past month.
- $618February is the cheapest month to fly to Australia, with a $618 median round trip.
- 2.34 millionNonstop US-Australia flights carried 2.34 million passengers in 2025, 29.6% below 2019.
- 62.4%Sydney handled 62.4% of all nonstop US-Australia passengers in 2025.
- 15h 25mNonstop flights from the US to Australia average 15h 25m, from 10h 40m to 17h 40m.
- A$80Australia's departure charge rises from A$70 to A$80, about $57, on January 1, 2027.
A round-trip ticket from the United States to Australia costs about $9901 on average right now. February is the cheapest month, with a median round trip of $6181, and December the most expensive at $8401. Nonstop flights take between 10h 40m2 from Honolulu and 17h 40m3 from Dallas/Fort Worth, 15h 25m4 on average across 11 nonstop routes, two of them seasonal (from October 24), so this is one of the longest trips an American can book.
2.34 million5 passengers flew nonstop between the two countries in 2025, still well below the 3.32 million5 of 2019. Below: current fares by destination city, month and weekday, the taxes and charges inside every ticket, flight times, 36 years of official traffic data and the airports that carry it.
The average fare to Australia in 2026
Round trips from the US to Australia averaged $9901 over the past month, counting every US departure airport and every Australian arrival airport together. That is a snapshot of prices seen in late September 2026, its cabin mix is not stated, and it moves from week to week.1 The cheapest ticket found in the two weeks before that was $3391, on the Los Angeles to Brisbane route; that is a single fare, not an average, and it shows how far below the typical price a well-timed deal can go.
The two most popular routes on the fare-search site are both to Brisbane.1 Los Angeles to Brisbane averaged $1,1121 and San Francisco to Brisbane $1,6321, so the San Francisco trip cost $5204 more, or 1.474 times as much.1 These route averages come from a different set of prices than the country-wide figure and are not directly comparable with it.
| Average, all US and Australian airports (past month) | 990 |
| Los Angeles to Brisbane, average (past month) | 1,112 |
| San Francisco to Brisbane, average (past month) | 1,632 |
| Brisbane as arrival airport, average | 638 |
| Cheapest fare found, Los Angeles to Brisbane (past 2 weeks) | 339 |
How much is a flight to Sydney, Australia?
The fare page shows one deal card per city under the heading "cheapest round-trip prices found by our users in the last 5 days".1 The Sydney card offered a round trip from $7811 per person, the Brisbane card from $8131, the Melbourne card from $9131 and the Perth card, a trip with two stops, from $1,1121. Each card is one example flight, not the lowest fare to that city: the same page puts the cheapest ticket to Australia found in those five days at $5681 round trip, to Melbourne, and the cheapest on Dallas/Fort Worth to Sydney, the route it names as the most popular, at $5851.
Sydney is also where most travelers go. It took 64%1 of fare searches to Australia, and its airport handled 62.4%4 of all passengers on nonstop US-Australia flights in 2025.5
- The Sydney card shows the lowest price, $781.
- The Perth card, a two-stop trip, is the highest at $1,112.
- The Melbourne card shows $913.
Perth is the outlier: it is on the far side of the continent from the US and has no nonstop flight from America, so its card is a two-stop trip.1 Averaged over the past month rather than taken from a single deal, Brisbane was the cheapest Australian airport to fly into, at $6381.1
The price also depends on when you go, and the calendar swings it more than the arrival city.
The cheapest time to fly to Australia
February has the lowest median round trip of the year, $6181. December is the most expensive month at $8401, followed by July at $8231: December is summer holidays and Christmas in Australia, July the American summer break. The December median is $2224 above February's, 1.364 times as much, and July is $2054 above it.1 April is the low season and December the high season.1
These monthly figures are medians of the past year's prices after the top 0.1% is removed, a different statistic from the $9901 average: a median is less sensitive to a few expensive premium-cabin fares, so it sits lower.1
| Cheapest month | February | 618 |
| Most expensive month | December | 840 |
| Second most expensive month | July | 823 |
| Cheapest weekday to depart | Wednesday | 1,173 |
| Most expensive weekday to depart | Saturday | 1,246 |
The weekday matters less. Wednesday departures were the cheapest, from $1,1731, and Saturday departures the most expensive at $1,2461 on average, a gap of $734.1 Those weekday prices are higher than the monthly medians because they come from another part of the price data; within the row, the ranking is what counts.
Booking time has a clearer effect. Tickets booked about two weeks before departure were around 6%1 cheaper than last-minute ones, and the very lowest prices turned up about 81 weeks ahead.1 For a December trip, when fares are at their highest, that means booking by October.
How long the flight takes
Eleven nonstop routes link the US and Australia, two of them seasonal (from October 24). The shortest by far is Honolulu to Sydney, 10h 40m2. From the mainland, Los Angeles to Brisbane is the quickest at 13h 50m6, followed by San Francisco to Brisbane at 14h 05m7; San Francisco to Sydney takes 14h 55m8 and Los Angeles to Sydney 15h 00m9. Melbourne is about an hour further: 15h 50m10 from San Francisco and 15h 55m11 from Los Angeles.
- Dallas/Fort Worth to Melbourne is the longest at 1,060 minutes.
- Honolulu to Sydney is the shortest at 640 minutes.
- Los Angeles to Sydney takes 900 minutes.
The Texas routes are the longest. Dallas/Fort Worth to Sydney is scheduled at 17h 00m12 and Dallas/Fort Worth to Melbourne at 17h 40m3, the longest of all. Two seasonal flights return on October 24, 2026: Dallas/Fort Worth to Brisbane at 17h 15m13 and Houston to Sydney at 17h 30m14. That puts the average flight time to Australia across the 11 routes at 15h 25m4, with 7h 00m4 between the shortest and the longest.
Times shift slightly with the seasons: from October 25, 2026, Los Angeles to Brisbane is scheduled at 14h 10m6 and Dallas/Fort Worth to Melbourne at 17h 45m3.
Most departures leave at night: 77%1 of the flights from the US to Australia listed on the fare-search site, including codeshare flight numbers, take off in the evening or overnight.1 The Los Angeles flights land in the morning two calendar days after they leave, because they cross the International Date Line.9 Friday is the busiest departure day, with 17%1 of listed flights. A night flight and the date change mean the first day in Australia is often lost to jet lag, which is worth counting when a cheap fare shortens the trip.
Taxes and fees inside an Australia ticket
Every round trip from the US to Australia carries a layer of government charges that no sale can remove. On the US side, the international transportation tax is $23.4015 on departure and again on arrival in 2026, plus the September 11 security fee of $5.6016, the customs arrival fee of $7.3917, the immigration user fee of $7.0018 and the agricultural inspection fee of $3.8419: $70.634 in federal taxes and fees. The security fee is charged per one-way trip that starts at a US airport, so a US-Australia-US round trip pays it once, on the way out.16 Two of the fees change on October 1, 2026: the customs fee rises to $7.6120 and the agricultural fee to $3.9819 for tickets bought from that date. Together they take the federal total to $70.994; with the passenger facility charge of up to $4.5021 at the US departure airport (one US boarding on a nonstop round trip, since the return starts abroad), US government charges come to $75.134, or $75.494 from October 1.2122
| US international departure tax | 23.40 | United States |
| US international arrival tax | 23.40 | United States |
| September 11 Security Fee (once, on the trip that starts in the US) | 5.60 | United States |
| Customs (CBP) passenger arrival fee, through September 30, 2026 | 7.39 | United States |
| Immigration user fee | 7.00 | United States |
| Agricultural inspection (APHIS) fee, tickets bought through September 30, 2026 | 3.84 | United States |
| Airport passenger facility charge, up to $4.50 at the US departure airport | 4.50 | United States |
| Customs (CBP) passenger arrival fee, from October 1, 2026 | 7.61 | United States |
| Agricultural inspection (APHIS) fee, tickets bought from October 1, 2026 | 3.98 | United States |
| Passenger Movement Charge, A$70 (now) | 49.99 | Australia |
| Passenger Movement Charge, A$80 (from January 1, 2027) | 57.13 | Australia |
Australia adds its Passenger Movement Charge, paid by everyone aged 12 and over who leaves the country by air or sea. It is A$7023 now, about $49.994 at the September 2026 rate of 0.714124 US dollars per Australian dollar, and it rises by A$10 to A$8023, about $57.134, from January 1, 2027.23 From the same date the charge will follow the departure date rather than the date the ticket was sold, with a 623-month transition for tickets already sold.
Together the charges, including the US passenger facility charge, come to $125.124 per round trip today, $125.484 from October 1 to December 31, 2026, and $132.624 from January 2027. That is 12.6%4 of the $9901 average fare (12.7%4 from October 1), and for four adults the government charges alone reach $500.484 today and $501.924 from October 1. Children under 12 do not pay the Australian charge. Airline fuel surcharges and other airport fees are extra and are not included in this total.
How many people fly between the US and Australia
2,339,1715 passengers flew nonstop between US and Australian airports in 2025, counting both directions and all nationalities. That is 70.4%4 of the 3,322,4095 of 2019, the all-time high, and 106.2%4 of the 2010 level. In 2021 the route carried only 100,7785 people, 3.0%4 of 2019, while Australia's border was closed.5
Projection: linear trend of 1990–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.
- 2019 was the peak at 3,322,409 passengers.
- 2025 reached 2,339,171.
- 1990 had 902,817 passengers.
Over 36 years the market has grown steadily, from 902,8175 passengers in 1990 to the 2019 peak, with dips after 2000 and in 2008. The recovery since the reopening has been slower than on many other long-haul routes: 2.21 million5 in 2023, 2.24 million5 in 2024 and 2.34 million5 in 2025, still 983,2384 passengers short of 2019.5 A straight line fitted to 1990-2025 without the pandemic years reaches about 4.75 million4 passengers by 2050; it is our calculation, not a forecast.
Projection: linear trend of 1990–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.
- Passenger flights peaked at 12,794 in 2018.
- 2025 had 10,679 passenger flights.
- 1994 had 3,389, the fewest shown.
Flights have come back faster than passengers. There were 10,67925 nonstop passenger flights (scheduled) in 2025, about 294 a day across both directions, 85.0%4 of the 2019 count, so flights are 15.0%4 below 2019 and passengers 29.6%4 below.25 The difference shows up in the planes: the average scheduled passenger flight carried 2194 passengers in 2025, against 2644 in 2019 and 2244 in 1990.5 Smaller long-range jets make the thinner routes possible: Houston to Sydney was launched with a 25226-seat Boeing 787-9.26
The busiest and quietest months
Traffic peaks in the southern summer. January 2025 was the busiest month, with 264,2115 passengers, and August the quietest, with 169,8455; January carried 1.564 times as many. December and January together accounted for 22.0%4 of the year's traffic.5 The recovery is uneven through the year: January reached 83.8%4 of its 2019 level and December 85.9%4, but May only 60.2%4, and June to September stayed between 61.7%4 and 64.3%4. Most of the missing passengers are in the Australian autumn and winter.5
- 2019
- 2025
- January 2025 was the busiest month of 2025 at 264,211.
- August 2025 was the quietest at 169,845.
- January 2019 carried 315,388 passengers.
Flights follow the same calendar, but the schedule has recovered further than the passenger count. In 2025 there were 1,12325 passenger flights (scheduled) in December and 1,09225 in January, against 77625 in September, the fewest of the year. February was back to 99.5%4 of its 2019 flights and December to 99.7%4, while June was at 76.8%4 and September at 74.8%4.25 The southern-summer schedule is close to its old size; the winter schedule is still about a quarter smaller.
- 2019
- 2025
- December 2025 had 1,123 passenger flights, the most of the year.
- September 2025 had 776, the fewest.
- February 2025 had 939, against 944 in 2019.
The recovery also differs sharply by airport. Two US gateways are already above their 2019 traffic while the largest ones are far below it.5
| US-Australia nonstop passengers | 3,322,409 | 2,339,171 | 70.4 |
| Los Angeles (LAX) passengers | 1,947,077 | 1,172,479 | 60.2 |
| San Francisco (SFO) passengers | 440,453 | 503,084 | 114.2 |
| Honolulu (HNL) passengers | 600,425 | 320,930 | 53.5 |
| Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) passengers | 223,777 | 288,410 | 128.9 |
Gateways and airports
Los Angeles is the main door to Australia. It handled 1,172,4795 nonstop passengers in 2025, 50.1%4 of the total, ahead of San Francisco with 503,0845, Honolulu with 320,9305, Dallas/Fort Worth with 288,4105 and Houston with 54,0685. These five airports carried 99.99%4 of all passengers.5 Los Angeles also has the most flights: 4,92325 passenger flights (scheduled) in 2025, 46.1%4 of the total.25
- Los Angeles leads with 1,172,479 passengers.
- San Francisco is second with 503,084.
- Houston has the fewest shown, 54,068.
| 1 | Los Angeles (LAX) | 1,947,077 | 1,172,479 |
| 2 | San Francisco (SFO) | 440,453 | 503,084 |
| 3 | Honolulu (HNL) | 600,425 | 320,930 |
| 4 | Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) | 223,777 | 288,410 |
| 5 | Houston (IAH) | 109,797 | 54,068 |
The map of gateways has shifted since 2019. San Francisco is up to 114.2%4 of its 2019 traffic and Dallas/Fort Worth to 128.9%4, while Los Angeles is at 60.2%4, Honolulu at 53.5%4 and Houston at 49.2%4.5 More of the traffic now comes through hubs where travelers from the rest of the country connect.
Counted in passenger flights (scheduled) rather than passengers, the shift is sharper. San Francisco had 2,44425 flights to and from Australia in 2025, 1.334 times its 1,84225 of 2019, and Dallas/Fort Worth had 1,37525, 2.194 times its 62725 of 2019. Los Angeles fell from 7,08925 flights in 2019 to 4,92325, 69.4%4 of its old count, and Honolulu from 2,48225 to 1,63225, or 65.8%4.25
| 1 | Los Angeles (LAX) | 6,757 | 7,089 | 5,014 | 4,893 | 4,923 |
| 2 | San Francisco (SFO) | 730 | 1,842 | 2,153 | 2,410 | 2,444 |
| 3 | Honolulu (HNL) | 2,823 | 2,482 | 1,704 | 1,644 | 1,632 |
| 4 | Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) | 636 | 627 | 981 | 1,024 | 1,375 |
| 5 | Houston (IAH) | 0 | 528 | 253 | 244 | 304 |
The busiest routes
Los Angeles-Sydney is by far the busiest route, with 756,3575 passengers in 2025, 32.3%4 of all US-Australia traffic, though down from 965,6715 in 2019. Honolulu-Sydney is second with 264,9255, just ahead of Los Angeles-Melbourne with 258,7875, which has fallen to 42.7%4 of its 606,1185 of 2019.5 The San Francisco routes grew instead: San Francisco-Melbourne rose from 92,0875 passengers in 2019 to 143,9395, and San Francisco-Brisbane, with only 2275 in 2019, carried 127,5225 in 2025.5
- Los Angeles-Sydney leads with 756,357 passengers.
- Honolulu-Sydney is second with 264,925.
- San Francisco-Adelaide, new in December, had 3,168.
How much is a flight from New York to Australia?
There is no scheduled nonstop flight from New York to Australia, so a trip from the East Coast means a connection.5 The country-wide average of $9901 covers every US departure airport, including the connecting ones, so it is the best single guide for a New York trip too; the gateway leg adds hours rather than a fixed surcharge.1 It is worth comparing a through ticket with a separate domestic flight to Los Angeles, which has the most departures to Australia.
Where the flights land
On the Australian side, Sydney took 1,460,0145 nonstop passengers from and to the US in 2025, 62.4%4 of the total. Melbourne had 534,2585 and Brisbane 340,9645; the three carried almost 100.0%4 of all traffic, and Adelaide, with 3,1975, was the only other airport above a thousand.5 Sydney is at 69.7%4 of its 2019 level, Melbourne at 68.3%4 and Brisbane at 76.4%4, the strongest recovery of the three.
- Sydney leads with 1,460,014 passengers.
- Melbourne follows with 534,258.
- Brisbane had 340,964 passengers.
| 1 | Sydney (SYD) | 2,093,602 | 1,460,014 |
| 2 | Melbourne (MEL) | 782,344 | 534,258 |
| 3 | Brisbane (BNE) | 446,441 | 340,964 |
By state, the pattern is even more concentrated. New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland take almost every passenger. Adelaide gained scheduled United service from San Francisco in December 2025, with 3,1685 passengers that month, which puts South Australia next. The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory saw only a few hundred passengers on occasional flights and charters, and no nonstop US passengers were recorded to Western Australia or Tasmania in 2025.5 Travelers heading to Perth, Hobart or Darwin connect in Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane.
- New South Wales had 1,460,014 passengers.
- Queensland had 341,421.
Search interest follows the same order: Sydney drew 64%1 of fare searches to Australia, Melbourne 27%1 and Brisbane 8%1, with Perth and every other city sharing the last 1%4.1
- Sydney64%64%
- Melbourne27%27%
- Brisbane8%8%
- Perth and other cities1%1%
- Sydney takes 64% of searches.
- Melbourne takes 27%.
- Brisbane takes 8%.
The airlines
Qantas operated the most passenger flights (scheduled) between the US and Australia in 2025, 4,27325 in both directions, ahead of United with 3,60325, American with 1,02225, Delta with 98925, Hawaiian with 51825 and Jetstar with 27425.25 United has flown nonstop to Australia from its West Coast hubs since 198626 and added Houston in 2018.26
- Qantas operated 4,273 passenger flights.
- United operated 3,603.
- Jetstar operated 274, the fewest shown.
Counted by passengers actually carried, Qantas is the largest airline on the route, with 979,2135 passengers in 2025, 41.9%4 of the total, down from 1,479,5565 in 2019. United added the most passengers (+195,0994): 715,9395 in 2025, 137.5%4 of its 2019 count. American (241,7045) and Delta (226,9395) are also above 2019, while Jetstar fell to 77,5925 and Virgin Australia, with 508,5625 passengers in 2019, carried none on the route from 2023 to 2025.5
| 1 | Qantas (QF) | 1,282,072 | 1,479,556 | 902,929 | 845,813 | 979,213 |
| 2 | United Airlines (UA) | 460,199 | 520,840 | 668,710 | 708,340 | 715,939 |
| 3 | American Airlines (AA) | 6,270 | 171,641 | 164,883 | 202,520 | 241,704 |
| 4 | Delta Air Lines (DL) | 180,980 | 185,418 | 197,979 | 204,875 | 226,939 |
| 5 | Hawaiian Airlines (HA) | 240,563 | 227,531 | 122,074 | 107,473 | 97,584 |
| 6 | Jetstar (JQ) | 267,419 | 228,509 | 148,105 | 166,903 | 77,592 |
| 7 | Virgin Australia (VA) | 427,198 | 508,562 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The fare-search site lists more direct flights than actually operate, because its schedule counts codeshare flight numbers: one plane can carry the numbers of several airlines. The flight counts below are operated passenger flights (scheduled) in 2025; the departure-time shares are for flights listed on the fare-search site, including codeshare flight numbers.1
| Passenger flights (scheduled) per day, 2025 | 29 | flights |
| Passenger flights (scheduled), 2025 | 10,679 | flights |
| Passenger flights (scheduled) to and from Los Angeles, 2025 | 4,923 | flights |
| US cities with direct flights listed (September 2026) | 4 | cities |
| Listed flights departing at night (including codeshare flight numbers) | 77 | percent |
| Listed flights departing on a Friday (including codeshare flight numbers) | 17 | percent |
What these numbers mean for your trip
For a family of four, the season is the biggest lever.1 At the February median of $6181 against the December median of $8401, four tickets differ by about $8884. If all four are aged 12 or over, roughly $500.484 of the bill is government charges that no sale touches, $501.924 from October 1.1 From January 2027, the higher Australian charge adds about $7.144 per person.23
The departure airport sets the rest. Los Angeles has the most flights,25 and the Brisbane route from there is the cheaper of the two most popular routes on the fare-search site; flying from San Francisco to Brisbane costs $5204 more on average.1 Travelers from the East Coast face a connection in any case, so a cheap domestic flight to Los Angeles plus a separate ticket can beat a through fare, at the cost of the protection a single ticket gives if a flight is late.
Demand is still below 2019, most of all in the Australian autumn and winter: January traffic was at 83.8%4 of its 2019 level and May at 60.2%4.5 Quieter planes do not mean cheaper tickets, though: July is the second most expensive month to fly.1
How Australia compares with other destinations
Measured the same way, over the past month, Australia's $9901 sits near the top of long-haul trips from the US.1 Only Israel ($1,23227) and New Zealand ($1,16828) cost more among the destinations compared; New Zealand is $1784 dearer. Italy, at $93729, is $534 cheaper, and Hawaii, a domestic trip, costs $48330, so Australia is 2.054 times as much.
- Israel is the most expensive at $1,232.
- Australia averages $990.
- Mexico is the cheapest at $431.
FAQ
Is it cheaper to fly to Sydney or Melbourne?
Neither is reliably cheaper. In the five days before September 27, 2026, the cheapest ticket to Australia found was $568 round trip, to Melbourne, while the single deal cards showed Sydney from $781 and Melbourne from $913.1
How long is the flight from Los Angeles to Sydney?
Which US airports have nonstop flights to Australia?
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Honolulu, Dallas/Fort Worth and, in the southern summer, Houston.5
Which month is best for low fares to Australia?
February, with a median round trip of $618; December is the most expensive.1
How much is Australia's departure charge?
A$70 per passenger aged 12 and over, rising to A$80 on January 1, 2027. It is included in the ticket price.23
Conclusions
- Timing moves the fare most. The December median of $8401 is 1.364 times February's $6181, and the lowest fares come about 81 weeks before departure.
- Sydney dominates. It took 62.4%4 of nonstop US-Australia passengers in 2025 and 64%1 of fare searches.
- The market has not fully recovered. Nonstop passengers were 70.4%4 of 2019 in 2025, while passenger flights (scheduled) were at 85.0%4.
- The gateways have shifted. San Francisco and Dallas/Fort Worth are above 2019 at 114.2%4 and 128.9%4, while Los Angeles, still the largest, is at 60.2%4.
- A fixed $125.124 per ticket is government charges, including the US passenger facility charge. It is $125.484 from October 1 to December 31, 2026, and $132.624 from January 2027, when Australia's departure charge goes up to A$8023.23
Methodology
- Fares: prices seen up to September 27, 2026; 4 Australian cities; 17 destinations in the comparison.
- Traffic: 1990-2025 by year; 2019 and 2025 by month, airport and route; 2015, 2019 and 2023-2025 by airline and US airport.
- Flight times: the 11 nonstop passenger routes with a current schedule (Honolulu, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston to Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane), one flight per route: Qantas's own flight where Qantas flies the route, otherwise the one airline that operates it. San Francisco-Adelaide and Honolulu-Melbourne have no passenger schedule after March 2026 and are not included.
Definition. Fares are average round-trip prices published on commercial fare-search route pages for flights from the United States to Australia (all US departure airports unless a route is named; cabin mix not stated), snapshot of September 27, 2026. Monthly figures are medians of the past year after the top 0.1% of prices is removed; weekday figures are averages; city figures are the "from" price on one deal card per city, headed "cheapest round-trip prices found by our users in the last 5 days": one example flight each, not the lowest fare to that city. Different parts of the fare pages use different sets of prices and are never subtracted from each other. Passenger counts are passengers on nonstop scheduled and charter flights between US and Australian airports, both directions, all nationalities. Flight counts are passenger flights (scheduled): scheduled departures on an airport pair and month where the same airline also reported scheduled passengers, so all-cargo airlines, freighter-only routes and charters are left out. Flight counts listed on the fare-search site include codeshare flight numbers and are not used as flight counts. Flight times are scheduled block times from the airlines' published schedules, read through a commercial schedule aggregator.
Data sources. Commercial fare-search route pages (KAYAK, labelled commercial), one page per destination, fetched September 27, 2026; US Department of Transportation International Report passengers and departures datasets (1990-2025; monthly, by airport, route and airline for selected years); airline schedules for 11 flights via info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator); a United Airlines newsroom release (history of the Houston-Sydney route); tax and fee rates from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, 49 CFR 1510, CBP Dec. 25-10 and 26-14, 8 U.S.C. 1356(d), 7 CFR 354.3, 14 CFR 158 and the FAA PFC page, and the Australian 2026-27 Budget Paper No. 2; Federal Reserve H.10 exchange rates.
Calculations. Passengers per flight (scheduled passengers divided by passenger flights (scheduled)), shares, changes and the recovery table are our arithmetic. Current Australian dollar amounts are converted at 0.7141 US dollars per Australian dollar (Federal Reserve H.10, September 2026). The average flight time is the simple mean of the 11 routes' scheduled times. Trend lines on yearly charts are ordinary least-squares straight lines over the stated fit range, 2020-2022 left out, extended to 2050 with a 95% prediction range: our calculation, not a forecast.
Limitations. Commercial fare averages have no stated sample size or cabin mix and change daily. Nonstop traffic counts miss passengers who connect through a third country. The public flight data carry no service-class field, so passenger flights are identified by reported passengers; Qantas freighter flights on the same airport pair and month as Qantas passenger flights cannot be split from them and stay in the flight counts. Fuel surcharges and airport fees other than the US passenger facility charge (one US boarding, nonstop) are not listed. Tax rates are those in force in September 2026; the customs and APHIS fees change on October 1, 2026 and the Australian charge on January 1, 2027. Flight times are those in force on September 27, 2026; Houston-Sydney and Dallas/Fort Worth-Brisbane are seasonal and use the schedule from October 24, 2026.
Sources
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Australia.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF104 schedule. (Qantas flight: Honolulu -> Sydney).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF22 schedule. (Qantas flight: Dallas -> Melbourne).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Travel Statistics Bureau. “Travel Statistics Bureau calculations.” own calculation, 2026. Methodology. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs. “International_Report_Passengers.” US Department of Transportation, 2026. data.transportation.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF16 schedule. (Qantas flight: Los Angeles -> Brisbane).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “UA96 schedule. (United Airlines flight: San Francisco -> Brisbane).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF74 schedule. (Qantas flight: San Francisco -> Sydney).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF12 schedule. (Qantas flight: Los Angeles -> Sydney).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “UA60 schedule. (United Airlines flight: San Francisco -> Melbourne).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF94 schedule. (Qantas flight: Los Angeles -> Melbourne).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “QF8 schedule. (Qantas flight: Dallas -> Sydney).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “AA7 schedule. (American Airlines flight: Dallas -> Brisbane).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- info.flightmapper.net. “UA101 schedule. (United Airlines flight: Houston -> Sydney).” info.flightmapper.net (commercial schedule aggregator), 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Internal Revenue Service. “Rev. Proc. 2025-32.” US Department of the Treasury, 2025-10. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
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- Office of the Law Revision Counsel, US House of Representatives. “8 U.S.C. 1356: Disposition of moneys collected under the provisions of this subchapter (subsection (d), schedule of fees).” United States Code, 2026. uscode.house.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. “7 CFR 354.3, User fees for certain international services (paragraph (f), international air passenger).” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026-09-01. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “Customs User Fees To Be Adjusted for Inflation in Fiscal Year 2027 (CBP Dec. 26-14).” Federal Register, 2026-07-31. govinfo.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Federal Aviation Administration. “14 CFR Part 158, Passenger Facility Charges (sections 158.5 and 158.9).” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026-09-01. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- Federal Aviation Administration. “Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program.” US Department of Transportation, 2026-08-31. faa.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
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- United Airlines Newsroom. “United Airlines Strengthens Commitment to Houston with Nonstop Service Between Houston and Sydney.” United Airlines Newsroom, 2017-09-07. united.mediaroom.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Israel.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to New Zealand.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Italy.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Hawaii.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to France.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Germany.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Greece.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to the United Kingdom.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to China.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Singapore.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Taiwan.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to the Philippines.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Spain.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Vietnam.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to South Korea.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
- KAYAK. “Cheap Flights to Mexico.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
About the author
Helen Askew writes the publication's aviation coverage, from airline reliability rankings to fare and fee analysis. She flew for 21 years as a commercial pilot, the last eight as a captain on wide-body long-haul routes, accumulating more than 12,000 flight hours on both major narrow-body and wide-body aircraft families. Off the flight deck, Helen served as Head of Flight Safety for a major European carrier, where she ran the airline's safety-management system, led incident investigations and represented the company in working groups with national and regional aviation regulators. She holds a master's degree in air transport management and is a fellow of a leading aeronautical professional society. Her writing draws on primary data (regulator filings, operational performance reports and airline financial disclosures) rather than press releases. She is regularly quoted by trade and consumer media on airline safety, cancellations and passenger rights.
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