Research · Travel Costs

How Much Is a Flight to London (2026 Data)

Round-trip fares from the US to London by month, airport, city and booking week, the duty and fees in every ticket, flight times both ways, and 36 years of US-UK air traffic.

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Key findings

  1. $820A round-trip flight from the US to the UK, where most go to London, averages $820.
  2. $380February is the cheapest month to fly to the UK, with a $380 median round trip.
  3. 6h 50mA nonstop flight from New York JFK to London Heathrow averages 6h 50m.
  4. £102UK Air Passenger Duty on an economy return to the US is £102, about $137.27.
  5. 20.18 millionIn 2025, 20.18 million passengers flew nonstop between the US and the UK, below 2019's 21.71 million.
  6. 5.6 millionUS residents made a record 5.6 million visits to the UK in 2024.
  7. £26.221Heathrow's 2026 price-control cap on airport charges is £26.221 per passenger, about $35.29.

A round trip from the United States to the UK costs about $8201 on average right now, and London is where most of those trips go: it takes 98%1 of flight searches to the UK,1 and Heathrow and Gatwick together handled 91.8%2 of nonstop US-UK passengers in 2025.3 That average hides a wide spread. By month the median runs from $3801 in February to $6351 in June. London is also one of the shortest long-haul hops from the US: a nonstop from New York JFK to Heathrow averages 6h 50m1 in the air.

Below: fares by month, arrival airport, US city, weekday and booking week; the UK duty, US taxes and fees and Heathrow charges that sit inside every ticket; flight times in both directions; 36 years of official US-UK traffic data; and where North American visitors go once they land, in a year when US visits to the UK hit a record 5.6 million4.

The average fare from the US to London in 2026

So, how much is a flight ticket from the USA to the UK? Over the past month, round trips from every US airport to every UK airport averaged $8201, a snapshot of fares seen up to late September 2026 that mixes cabin classes and does not state a sample size. Because London dominates the route, the UK-wide average is the closest reading of the price of a London trip: London takes 98%1 of flight searches to the UK, Edinburgh 2%1 and Manchester under 1%.1 The low end is much lower. In the two weeks before the snapshot, the cheapest round trip found anywhere between the two countries was $1491, Orlando to Edinburgh, and the cheapest one-way ticket listed was $1721; the cheapest round trip to London in those five days was $2891.1 Those are single tickets on single dates, useful as a floor, not as a typical price.

Which London airport is cheaper?

Flights into London Gatwick average $2971, the lowest of any UK airport, against $4791 into London Heathrow, a gap of $1832. Glasgow ($4041) and Edinburgh ($4591) sit in between, and Manchester is the dearest at $6381.1 These airport averages are much lower than the headline average because they come from a different part of the same fare pages and a different set of prices, so compare them with each other, not with the $8201 figure.

Average flight price from the US by UK arrival airport
Average price of flights from the US to each UK airport, the five cheapest airports, as of September 27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD)
  1. Manchester (MAN)$638
  2. London Heathrow (LHR)$479
  3. Edinburgh Turnhouse (EDI)$459
  4. Glasgow Intl (GLA)$404
  5. London Gatwick (LGW)$297
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Manchester is the most expensive at $638.
  • London Gatwick is the cheapest at $297.
  • Heathrow costs $183 more than Gatwick.

Cheap is not the same as busy. Heathrow handled 85.8%2 of the 94,7845 passenger flights operated between the US and the UK in 2025, counting both directions, and 385 UK airports had at least one.5 Gatwick's low average reflects a small number of routes, several flown by low-cost carriers; Heathrow's reflects a huge network with every cabin class. From what you pay to where you pay it from: the US departure city matters more.

Where you fly from sets the price

How much is a flight to London from New York?

New York, the biggest gateway, averaged $9581 for a round trip to the UK over the past month, $1382 above the all-US average, with the cheapest ticket at $4831.1 That average is the best answer for a typical ticket, since London takes nearly all flight searches to the UK. New York's JFK and Newark airports had 25,5682 passenger flights to and from the UK in 2025, about 4902 a week counting both directions, more than any other US city.5

Nonstop deals exist too. In the fare listings, New York JFK-Heathrow round trips with no stops in either direction were offered at $6081 for late January and early February 2027 and at $6271 to $6311 for October 2026, all below the city's $9581 average.1

Round trips from four big US cities to the UK: average and cheapest price
Average and cheapest round-trip price to the UK from each US city, all airports of the city, past month as of September 27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip
1San Francisco1,110724
2New York958483
3Boston922597
4Los Angeles865289
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.com

The West Coast is where the averages split. Asking how much is a flight from California to the UK, the answer depends on the airport: Los Angeles averaged $8651 and San Francisco $1,1101, a $2452 gap between two cities a short hop apart. Los Angeles also produced the cheapest ticket of the four cities, $2891.1 California matters to this route: the state is the home of 15%4 of US visits to the UK, and the New York tri-state area of 19%4.4

On the East Coast, how much is a flight from Boston to London has a similar answer to New York: an average of $9221 over the past month, with the cheapest ticket at $5971.1 Boston also has the shortest nonstop of any US-UK route, to Heathrow in an average of 6h 30m1.

Cheapest recent deals from each US airport

The listings below are single itineraries, the cheapest recently offered round trip on each route, with its dates and the number of stops each way.1 They show what a good price looks like, not what most travelers pay. For how much is a flight from Chicago to London, the best listed deal was $7191 to Heathrow for October 4 to 13, nonstop out and one stop back.1 Chicago O'Hare had 5,9365 passenger flights to and from the UK in 2025, about 1142 a week in both directions.5 And how much is a flight from Florida to London? From Orlando, Florida's main London gateway in the listings, the best deal was $4531 to Gatwick for January 15 to February 16, 2027, nonstop both ways, the cheapest route listing in this table.1

Cheapest listed round trips to London by US airport
One itinerary per route: the cheapest round trip, economy, 1 adult, listed on September 27, 2026, with travel dates and stops (outbound / return); not an average
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip; stops per direction
1Orlando (MCO) - London Gatwick453Jan 15 - Feb 16, 20270 / 0
2New York JFK - London Gatwick605Oct 10 - 28, 20261 / 1
3New York JFK - London Heathrow606Nov 6 - 15, 20261 / 1
4Boston (BOS) - London Heathrow668Nov 6 - 20, 20261 / 1
5Newark (EWR) - London Heathrow701Dec 8 - 10, 20262 / 2
6Chicago O'Hare (ORD) - London Heathrow719Oct 4 - 13, 20260 / 1
7San Francisco (SFO) - London Heathrow731Nov 6 - 9, 20261 / 2
8Los Angeles (LAX) - London Heathrow744Oct 12 - 14, 20261 / 1
9Seattle (SEA) - London Heathrow771Sep 28 - Oct 13, 20262 / 2
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.com

Stops are the hidden cost in several of these. The Newark and Seattle deals need two stops each way and the San Francisco deal two on the way back, so a cheap listing can mean a very long travel day. The Orlando and Chicago deals are the exceptions, with a nonstop outbound leg.1 Next: when to go.

Fares by month

The UK-wide medians below are the best guide to average flight prices to London by month, since London takes almost all flight searches to the UK. February is the cheapest month, with a median round trip of $3801, and January ($4001), October ($4051) and November ($4031) are close. June is the most expensive at $6351, 1.672 times February, followed by May at $5371.1

These are medians, a different statistic from the $8201 average: for each month, prices from the past year are ranked and the middle one is taken after the top 0.1% is removed. A median is less affected by expensive business-class fares, which is why every month sits below the average.1

Round-trip fare from the US to the UK by month
Median of round-trip prices for each month over the past year, top 0.1% of prices removed, all US and UK airports, as of September 27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip, median
  1. 400JanJ
  2. 380FebF
  3. 433MarM
  4. 462AprA
  5. 537MayM
  6. 635JunJ
  7. 460JulJ
  8. 447AugA
  9. 452SepS
  10. 405OctO
  11. 403NovN
  12. 478DecD
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • February is the cheapest month at $380.
  • June is the most expensive at $635.
  • June costs $255 more than February.

Summer after June is cheaper than the peak suggests: July's median is $4601, August $4471 and September $4521, and December rises to $4781 for the holidays.1 The price calendar and the traffic calendar do not line up exactly, as the passenger data further down shows.

Which day, which time, how far ahead

Saturday is the most expensive day to fly, at $1,0201 on average for a round trip, while Wednesday departures can be found from $9161.1 By time of day, afternoon departures are the cheapest at $8101 and evening departures the dearest at $9931, $1832 more, even though evening departures make up 55%1 of nonstop listings to the UK (scheduled flight numbers listed on a fare-search site, including codeshares, not flights operated).1

Round-trip fare to the UK by departure time of day
Average price of round trips from the US to the UK by departure time, prices clicked in the two weeks before September 27, 2026; no morning figure published
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip
  1. Afternoon$810
  2. Evening$993
  3. Night$960
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Afternoon is the cheapest at $810.
  • Evening is the most expensive at $993.
  • Evening costs $183 more than afternoon.

How far ahead to book is a noisier question. Averaged week by week over the past year, the lowest price came 261 weeks before departure, at $6711, and the highest 231 weeks out, at $8471. Booking in the final week averaged $7941, $1232 above the cheapest week, and booking about three weeks ahead saved about 7%1 against the last minute.1 The line jumps from week to week, so no single booking date is magic; the clear signal is that booking very early was cheapest.

Round-trip fare to the UK by weeks booked before departure
Average of round-trip prices for each week before departure over the past year, top 0.1% removed, all US airports, as of September 27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The lowest average, $671, is 26 weeks before departure.
  • The highest, $847, is 23 weeks before.
  • The final week averages $794.

How many flights leave for the UK each day

Airlines operated 94,7845 passenger flights between US and UK airports in 2025, counting both directions: about 2602 a day, or roughly 1302 a day each way. 445 US airports had scheduled flights to the UK.5 Fare-search pages show a much bigger number, about 7761 nonstop flights a day (scheduled flight numbers listed on a fare-search site, including codeshares, not flights operated): one plane often carries the flight numbers of several partner airlines, so it is counted several times.1

British Airways alone flew 33.2%2 of the operated flights.5 The schedule follows the seasons: August 2025 was the busiest month with 9,2905 flights and February the quietest with 6,0525; August had 1.542 times as many.5

Passenger flights between the US and the UK by month, 2025
Nonstop passenger flights operated between US and UK airports, both directions, scheduled and charter, 2025
Unit: flights
  1. 6,715JanJ
  2. 6,052FebF
  3. 6,860MarM
  4. 8,147AprA
  5. 8,682MayM
  6. 8,888JunJ
  7. 9,254JulJ
  8. 9,290AugA
  9. 8,821SepS
  10. 8,533OctO
  11. 6,698NovN
  12. 6,844DecD
Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report departures and passengers (T-100 nonstop segments); airlines reporting no passengers on an airport pair left out5travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • August was the busiest month with 9,290 flights.
  • February was the quietest with 6,052.
  • August had 3,238 more flights than February.

New York JFK had the most flights, 18,1735, followed by Newark (7,3955), Boston (6,3965) and Los Angeles (6,3265); together JFK and Newark had 27.0%2 of all US-UK flights.5 More flights mean more choice of times, but not automatically lower fares: New York's past-month average was above the national one.

US airports with the most passenger flights to and from the UK, 2025
Nonstop passenger flights operated between each US airport and the UK, both directions, 2025; the eight busiest airports
Unit: flights
  1. New York JFK18,173
  2. Newark (EWR)7,395
  3. Boston (BOS)6,396
  4. Los Angeles (LAX)6,326
  5. Chicago O'Hare (ORD)5,936
  6. Atlanta (ATL)4,645
  7. Washington Dulles (IAD)4,413
  8. Orlando (MCO)4,368
Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report departures and passengers (T-100 nonstop segments); airlines reporting no passengers on an airport pair left out5travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • New York JFK leads with 18,173 flights.
  • Newark is second with 7,395.
  • Orlando has 4,368.

The average flight time from New York to London

A nonstop from New York JFK to London Heathrow averages 6h 50m1, the same as Newark to Heathrow.1 British Airways schedules its BA178 from JFK to Heathrow at 6h 55m6.6 Real itineraries run a little longer: four nonstop JFK-Heathrow round trips listed for October 2026 to February 2027 had outbound legs of 7h 00m to 7h 15m, an average of about 7h 06m2.1

The shortest US-UK nonstops are all from the Northeast. Boston to Heathrow averages 6h 30m1, as does New York JFK to Edinburgh; Boston to Gatwick takes 6h 46m1.1 Across all nonstop routes from the US to the UK, including the long ones from the West Coast, the average flight takes 9h 31m1 and covers 4,0191 miles (6,4682 km).

Shortest nonstop routes from the US to the UK
Average flight time of nonstop flights on the six shortest US-UK routes, as of September 27, 2026
Unit: hours and minutes (minutes in brackets)
BOS to LHR6h 30m390
JFK to EDI6h 30m390
BOS to LGW6h 46m406
JFK to LHR6h 50m410
EWR to LHR6h 50m410
EWR to EDI6h 50m410
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)1travelstatisticsbureau.com

The average flight time from London to New York

Going home takes longer. British Airways' return flight, BA177 from Heathrow to JFK, is scheduled at about 7h 55m6, an hour more than the eastbound flight; that westbound time comes from a published airline schedule read from a timetable site, not from the airline directly, so treat it as an estimate. The four nonstop itineraries listed for the coming months agree: their return legs took 8h 00m to 8h 10m, an average of 8h 05m2, about 592 minutes more than the same trips' outbound legs.1 The reason is the jet stream, which blows from west to east across the North Atlantic, a tailwind for flights to London and a headwind for flights back.

Nonstop New York JFK-London Heathrow flight times, by direction
Scheduled time of British Airways BA178/BA177, and the outbound and return flight times of four nonstop JFK-LHR round trips listed on September 27, 2026
Unit: hours and minutes
British Airways BA178 / BA177, scheduled (westbound approximate)6h 55m7h 55m
Nonstop round trip, Jan 27 - Feb 3, 2027 ($608)7h 00m8h 10m
Nonstop round trip, Feb 3 - 10, 2027 ($608)7h 05m8h 05m
Nonstop round trip, Oct 18 - Nov 3, 2026 ($627)7h 15m8h 05m
Nonstop round trip, Oct 11 - 20, 2026 ($631)7h 05m8h 00m
Source: British Airways schedule via flightmapper.net; Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)61travelstatisticsbureau.com

What's inside the ticket: duty, fees and airport charges

UK Air Passenger Duty

Every passenger flying out of a UK airport pays Air Passenger Duty, and the United States falls in distance Band B. From 1 April 2026, the rate now in force, an economy (reduced-rate) passenger pays £1027, about $137.272 at the 2026 average exchange rate; premium economy and business pay the standard rate of £2447 ($328.382).7 The duty is charged once, on the flight leaving the UK, so on a US round trip it falls on the way home.

The rates announced for 1 April 2027 are higher: £105.337 for economy and £251.957 for the standard rate.7 Their dollar values in the table, $141.752 and $339.072, are at the 2026 average exchange rate, the latest full rate available, because the 2027 rate is not yet known. The economy rise is £3.332, or 3.3%2.

UK Air Passenger Duty on flights to the US (Band B)
Per passenger on a flight departing a UK airport; rates in force from 1 April 2026 and announced for 1 April 2027. Dollar values at the 2026 average exchange rate of $1.3458 per pound (January-September 2026), including the 2027 rates
Unit: British pounds (GBP) and US dollars (USD) at the 2026 rate
Reduced rate (economy)102137.27105.33141.75
Standard rate (premium economy, business)244328.38251.95339.07
Higher rate (larger private jets)1,0971,476.341,132.761,524.47
Source: HM Revenue and Customs, Rates for Air Passenger Duty; exchange rate: FRED DEXUSUK, own calculation782travelstatisticsbureau.com

US taxes and fees

The US side adds its own charges. The international departure tax and the international arrival tax are $23.409 each in 2026.9 The September 11th Security Fee is $5.6010 per one-way trip that starts at a US airport, so it is charged once, on the way out.10 On arrival back in the US come a customs fee of $7.3911,11 which rises to $7.6112 on October 1, 2026,12 an immigration fee of $7.001313 and an agricultural inspection fee of $3.8414, which rises to $3.9814 for tickets bought from October 1, 2026.14 Together these federal taxes and fees come to $70.632 on a round trip, and $70.992 from October 1, 2026, when both rises apply. The US departure airport also charges a passenger facility charge of up to $4.5015 per boarding;1516 a nonstop round trip has one US boarding, since the return starts abroad. With it, US government charges come to $75.132, or $75.492 from October 1, 2026.

US taxes and fees on a round trip to the UK, 2026
Per passenger, economy round trip from the US to the UK and back, rates in force on September 27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD)
1International departure tax (leaving the US)23.40
2International arrival tax (arriving in the US)23.40
3September 11th Security Fee (outbound trip from the US)5.60
4Customs user fee7.39
5Immigration user fee7.00
6Agricultural (APHIS) passenger fee3.84
7Airport passenger facility charge, up to $4.50 at the US departure airport4.50
Source: Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32; 49 CFR 1510.5 (TSA); CBP Dec. 25-10; 8 U.S.C. 1356(d); 7 CFR 354.3 (APHIS); 14 CFR 158 and FAA (PFC)9101113141516travelstatisticsbureau.com

Put the two countries together and an economy round trip carries $212.402 of government duty and fees, the UK duty ($137.272) plus the $75.132 of US government charges, or $212.762 from October 1, 2026. That equals 25.9%2 of the $8201 average fare and 55.9%2 of February's $3801 median, a fixed cost that no sale can remove. In premium economy or business, the UK duty alone is $328.382.

The Heathrow airport charge

Airports charge airlines too, and Heathrow's charges are capped by a price control set by the UK's aviation regulator. For 2026 the cap, the maximum allowable yield, is £26.22117 per passenger, about $35.292 at the 2026 average rate, down from a maximum revenue yield of £26.92717 per passenger in 2025 ($35.522 at the 2025 rate).17 The cap limits Heathrow's average revenue from airport charges per passenger; it is collected through three charges, 58%17 from the passenger charge, 37%17 from landing (movement) charges and 5%17 from parking.17

What a US-bound passenger triggers is higher than the average. Since 1 January 2026, the charge for each passenger departing Heathrow to a destination outside Europe (the Rest of World band, which includes the US) is £49.1017, about $66.082, or £29.4617 ($39.652) for a passenger changing planes at Heathrow.17 These charges are billed to the airline, separate from Air Passenger Duty, which is a government tax.

Heathrow airport charges per passenger, 2026
The price-control cap on average airport-charge revenue per passenger (maximum allowable yield) and the charge per departing passenger to destinations outside Europe, effective 1 January 2026; dollars at each year's average exchange rate
Unit: British pounds (GBP) and US dollars (USD)
Maximum allowable yield per passenger, 2026 (price-control cap)26.22135.29
Maximum revenue yield per passenger, 202526.92735.52
Departing passenger charge, Rest of World, origin and destination, 202649.10066.08
Departing passenger charge, Rest of World, transfer and transit, 202629.46039.65
Source: Heathrow Airport Limited, Decision - 2026 Airport Charges and Conditions of Use; exchange rate: FRED DEXUSUK1782travelstatisticsbureau.com

How the exchange rate moves the dollar price

Duty, airport charges and most spending in London are set in pounds, so the exchange rate decides what they cost in dollars. A pound cost $1.31928 on average in 2025 and $1.34588 so far in 2026, against $2.00208 in 2007, the strongest year for the pound since 1990.8 At the 2007 rate, £100 of London costs cost $200.202; at the 2025 rate, $131.922.

US dollars per British pound, yearly average, 1990-2025
Annual average of the daily noon buying rate in New York; 2026 (January-September average $1.3458) not shown as it is a partial year
Unit: US dollars per British pound

Projection: linear trend of 1990–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED (DEXUSUK), annual averages own calculation82travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The pound peaked at $2.0020 in 2007.
  • 2025 averaged $1.3192.
  • 1990 averaged $1.7841.

The long drift has been in the American traveler's favor: the 2025 rate is 65.9%2 of the 2007 one. The trend line, fitted to 1990-2025, keeps falling slowly, with a wide range around it; it is our calculation, not a forecast, and exchange rates can move sharply in a single year, as 2016 showed ($1.35558 after $1.52848 in 2015).8

How many people fly between the US and the UK

In 2025, 20.18 million3 passengers flew nonstop between US and UK airports, counting both directions and all nationalities. That is 92.9%2 of the all-time high of 21.71 million3 in 2019, and 2.0%2 below 2024's 20.59 million3.3 In 2021, with travel restrictions in place, the route carried only 2.83 million3, 13.0%2 of the 2019 level.

Over 36 years the route has doubled: 2019 carried 2.082 times the 10.43 million3 of 1990.3 The straight-line trend, fitted to 1990-2025 with the pandemic years 2020-2022 left out, keeps rising slowly to 2050; it is our calculation, not a forecast.

Passengers on nonstop flights between the US and the UK, 1990-2025
Both directions, all nationalities, scheduled and charter nonstop flights between US and UK airports; 2020-2022 left out of the line and the fit (pandemic travel restrictions)
Unit: passengers

Projection: linear trend of 1990–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report passengers (T-100 nonstop segments)3travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The peak was 21,714,677 passengers in 2019.
  • 2025 carried 20,176,377.
  • 1990 carried 10,434,104.

By month

Traffic follows the vacation calendar. July 2025 was the busiest month with 2,123,9583 passengers, about 68,5152 a day, and February the quietest with 1,086,0723; July carried 1.962 times as many.3 February is also the cheapest month for fares, but June, not July, is the priciest: the fare peak comes a month before the traffic peak.1

Passengers between the US and the UK by month, 2025
Both directions, all nonstop scheduled and charter flights between US and UK airports, 2025
Unit: passengers
  1. 1,303,238JanJ
  2. 1,086,072FebF
  3. 1,393,704MarM
  4. 1,727,200AprA
  5. 1,852,686MayM
  6. 1,987,869JunJ
  7. 2,123,958JulJ
  8. 2,097,677AugA
  9. 1,876,068SepS
  10. 1,833,296OctO
  11. 1,377,651NovN
  12. 1,516,958DecD
Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report passengers (T-100 nonstop segments)3travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • July was the busiest month with 2,123,958 passengers.
  • February was the quietest with 1,086,072.
  • July carried 1.96 times February.

By UK airport and route

Heathrow handled 17.39 million3 of the 20.18 million3 US-UK nonstop passengers in 2025, 86.2%2 of the total and 15.32 times as many as Gatwick's 1.14 million3.3 Manchester (903,2193) and Edinburgh (684,9453) follow, and the next, Glasgow, had only 22,2013.

US-UK nonstop passengers by UK airport, 2025
Both directions, all airlines, scheduled and charter; the seven busiest UK airports
Unit: passengers
  1. London Heathrow17,386,025
  2. London Gatwick1,138,962
  3. Manchester903,219
  4. Edinburgh684,945
  5. Glasgow22,201
  6. Newcastle17,757
  7. Birmingham15,617
Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report passengers (T-100 nonstop segments)3travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • London Heathrow handled 17,386,025 passengers.
  • London Gatwick handled 1,138,962.
  • Heathrow carried 15.3 times Gatwick's total.

On US airlines, the busiest single route in 2025 was Dallas/Fort Worth to Heathrow on American, with 732,7003 passengers.3 New York JFK-Heathrow is split between three US carriers, which together carried 998,6092; British Airways and Virgin Atlantic also fly the route but are not in these US-airline figures.

Busiest nonstop US-UK routes on US airlines, 2025
Passengers, both directions, per US gateway, UK airport and US airline; foreign airlines (such as British Airways and Virgin Atlantic) not included
Unit: passengers
1DFWLHRAmerican Airlines732,700
2EWRLHRUnited Airlines636,293
3JFKLHRAmerican Airlines548,152
4CLTLHRAmerican Airlines487,682
5ATLLHRDelta Air Lines443,903
6ORDLHRAmerican Airlines401,040
7SFOLHRUnited Airlines357,770
8MIALHRAmerican Airlines334,451
9LAXLHRAmerican Airlines307,255
10JFKLHRDelta Air Lines284,635
Source: US Department of Transportation, International Report passengers (T-100 nonstop segments)3travelstatisticsbureau.com

Heathrow, London's gateway

Heathrow itself handled 79.56 million18 terminal passengers in 2025, from every market, its highest total in the years shown, up from 76.02 million18 in 2019. In 2020 it handled 20.59 million18, 27.1%2 of the 2019 figure.18

Heathrow terminal passengers, selected years 2015-2025
Terminal passengers (arriving and departing, all markets), calendar year; years published in the annual data
Unit: passengers
201569,812,535
201976,020,264
202020,589,122
202257,924,872
202374,555,321
202478,824,923
202579,561,354
Source: UK Civil Aviation Authority, UK Airport Data (Table 09)18travelstatisticsbureau.com

Americans in the UK: a record year

US residents made 5.6 million4 visits to the UK in 2024, the most on record, and spent £7.3 billion4, about $9.33 billion2 at the 2024 average rate.4 Visits were 1.242 times the 2019 level and 2.052 times 2009's 2,72719 thousand.19 The 2024 figures come from a survey whose method changed, so the step from 2023 (5,12220 thousand) to 2024 is partly a change of measurement.20 No figure was published for 2020, and 2021 (66320 thousand) is left out of the line.

Visits to the UK by US residents, 2009-2024
Visits by residents of the USA for any purpose, thousands; 2020 not published, 2021-2022 left out of the line and the fit (pandemic travel restrictions); 2024 from a revised survey method
Unit: thousand visits

Projection: linear trend of 2009–2024 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Office for National Statistics, International Passenger Survey (2009-2023); VisitBritain (2024)19204travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 2024 set the record at 5,600 thousand visits.
  • 2019 had 4,499 thousand.
  • 2009 had 2,727 thousand.

Spending grew faster than visits. In dollars at each year's exchange rate, US visitors spent $3,230.9 million2 in 2009 and $9,330.1 million2 in 2024; the average visit in 2024 cost £1,3014, about $1,662.812, on top of the flight.4 Holidays made up 51%4 of visits and 58%4 of spending, with a record 2.9 million4 holiday visits, and about 30%4 of US visitors were 55 or older, against 23%4 for all overseas visitors.4

Spending by US visitors in the UK, 2009-2024
Spending by residents of the USA on visits to the UK, in pounds and in dollars at each year's average exchange rate; 2020 not published; 2024 from a revised survey method
Unit: million British pounds (GBP) and million US dollars (USD)
20092,0631.56613,230.9
20102,0771.54523,209.4
20112,4081.60433,863.2
20122,3811.58533,774.6
20132,5091.56423,924.6
20142,9461.64844,856.2
20153,2971.52845,039.1
20163,8851.35555,266.1
20174,3491.28905,605.9
20184,0251.33635,378.6
20194,1841.27685,342.1
20217831.37641,077.7
20225,9621.23717,375.6
20236,2581.24407,785.0
20247,3001.27819,330.1
Source: Office for National Statistics, International Passenger Survey; VisitBritain (2024); FRED DEXUSUK1920482travelstatisticsbureau.com

Where North American visitors go in Britain

Most visits by North American residents include London. Of their 6,44721 thousand visits to regions of Great Britain in 2024, 4,24421 thousand included London, 65.8%2; London also took 46.0%2 of their nights and 57.2%2 of their spending.21 A visit can include several regions, so the regional visits add up to more than the number of trips. The figures cover all North American residents, the closest regional breakdown published. US residents made 5,47521 thousand of the 6,44721 thousand North American visits to Great Britain in 2024, 84.9%2.21

Where North American visitors go in Great Britain: visits by region, 2024
Visits including each region by residents of North America (US and Canada), thousands; Northern Ireland not covered
Unit: thousand visits
South East: 768South West: 375Wales: 120Scotland: 1,076Northern Ireland: no dataNorth East: 43North West: 349Yorkshire and the Humber: 153East Midlands: 126West Midlands: 196East of England: 325London: 4,244South East768South West375Wales120Scotland1,076Northern IrelandNorth East43North West349Yorkshire and the Humber153East Midlands126West Midlands196East of England325London4,244
Source: Office for National Statistics, Overseas residents' visits to the UK 2024, table 521travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • London had 4,244 thousand visits.
  • Scotland had 1,076 thousand.
  • The North East had 43 thousand.

Scotland is the clear second, with 1,07621 thousand visits and 1,46921 million pounds of spending, and its visitors stay longer: 7.62 nights per visit against 5.52 in London. The South East (76821 thousand), which surrounds Heathrow and Gatwick, comes third.21

North American visitors by region of Great Britain, 2024
Visits, spending and nights by residents of North America in each region of Great Britain; a visit can include several regions
Unit: thousand visits, million British pounds (GBP), thousand nights
1London4,2444,48323,414
2Scotland1,0761,4698,200
3South East7685956,545
4South West3752922,409
5North West3492712,401
6East of England3252292,554
7West Midlands1961311,640
8Yorkshire and the Humber1531061,173
9East Midlands126100981
10Wales120711,136
11North East4340388
Source: Office for National Statistics, Overseas residents' visits to the UK 2024, table 521travelstatisticsbureau.com

What these numbers mean for your trip

For a traveler from the US, the calendar and the airport move the price more than timing the purchase to the day.1 A February trip at the $3801 median against a June one at $6351 saves $2552 per ticket, before duty and fees are counted.

Those charges are the part that does not move: $212.402 of UK duty and US government charges on every economy round trip ($212.762 from October 1, 2026), and more in premium cabins. The pound matters too: at $1.34588 per pound this year, the £1,3014 a typical US visitor spent in 2024 would cost more in dollars than it did at 2024's rate.

If time matters more than money, the shortest trips start in the Northeast, where Boston and New York nonstops reach London in well under seven hours; if money matters more, one-stop itineraries from the big gateways and nonstops into Gatwick carry the lowest prices in the listings, at the cost of a longer day.1

How the UK compares with other European destinations

Measured the same way, as the past-month average round trip from all US airports, the UK is one of the cheaper big European destinations. Italy averaged $93722,22 $1172 more than the UK, and France $89523;23 only Spain, at $74724, was cheaper.24

Average round-trip fare from the US: the UK and other European destinations
Average of round-trip prices seen over the past month on each country's route page, all US airports, as of September 26-27, 2026
Unit: US dollars (USD), round trip
  1. Italy$937
  2. France$895
  3. Germany$891
  4. Greece$869
  5. United Kingdom$820
  6. Spain$747
Source: Commercial fare-search data (KAYAK), fetched September 26-27, 2026 (labelled commercial source)12223252624travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Italy is the most expensive at $937.
  • The UK averages $820.
  • Spain is the cheapest at $747.

FAQ

When are flights from the US to London least expensive?

February, with a median round trip of $380 to the UK over the past year; June is the most expensive at $635.1

Is Gatwick or Heathrow cheaper to fly into from the US?

Gatwick: flights from the US average $297 into Gatwick against $479 into Heathrow,1 though Heathrow has far more flights: 81,350 of the 94,784 passenger flights operated between the US and the UK in 2025, against 4,421 at Gatwick.5

Why is the flight back from London longer?

Westbound flights fly into the jet stream. British Airways schedules JFK to Heathrow at 6h 55m and the return at about 7h 55m.6

Who pays UK Air Passenger Duty on a US round trip?

Every passenger departing a UK airport, so it is charged on the flight home: £102 in economy from 1 April 2026.7

Which UK airport handles the most flights from the US?

London Heathrow, with 17.39 million of the 20.18 million US-UK nonstop passengers in 2025.3

Conclusions

  1. London's price is the UK's price. With 98%1 of flight searches to the UK going to London, the $8201 UK average is the London average in practice; the airport choice inside London (Gatwick $2971, Heathrow $4791) moves the price more than the city does.
  2. The cheap season and the quiet season coincide. February has both the lowest median fare ($3801) and the fewest passengers (1,086,0723 in 2025), while the fare peak in June runs a month ahead of the traffic peak in July.
  3. The wind makes the round trip lopsided. Eastbound nonstops from New York average 6h 50m1; the westbound schedule is about an hour longer, and real return legs averaged 8h 05m2.
  4. A fixed slice of every ticket is set by governments, not airlines. In economy, $212.402 of UK duty and US government charges ($212.762 from October 1, 2026), 25.9%2 of the average fare, is charged whatever the sale price, and UK duty rises again in April 2027.
  5. Demand has recovered in visitors, not yet in nonstop passengers. US visits to the UK set a record in 2024 (5.6 million4), while nonstop passengers between the two countries in 2025 were still 92.9%2 of 2019.

Methodology

  • Fares: prices seen up to September 27, 2026 (past month, past year or listing date, as labelled). Traffic: 1990-2025 yearly, 2025 monthly and by airport; flights operated 2025; Heathrow terminal passengers 2015-2025.
  • Visitors: 2009-2024 (2020 not published); regions: Great Britain 2024 (Northern Ireland not covered). Taxes and charges: rates in force on September 27, 2026, plus UK duty announced for 1 April 2027.

Definition. Fares are average round-trip prices published on commercial fare-search route pages for flights from the United States to the United Kingdom (all US and UK airports unless named; cabin mix not stated). The UK-wide average covers the past month of prices (snapshot of September 27, 2026); monthly figures are medians over the past year after the top 0.1% of prices is removed; booking-week figures are averages; airport figures are averages from a separate set of prices. Route deals are single itineraries on the dates shown, not averages. Traffic counts are passengers on nonstop scheduled and charter flights between US and UK airports, both directions, all nationalities; the route table covers US airlines only. Flight counts are nonstop passenger flights operated (departures performed) between US and UK airports in 2025, both directions, all airlines, leaving out airlines that reported no passengers on an airport pair; they are not the flight numbers listed on fare-search pages, which count codeshares. Visits are overseas residents' visits to the UK from the International Passenger Survey; the regional table covers residents of North America in Great Britain.

Data sources. Commercial fare-search route pages (KAYAK, labelled commercial), fetched September 26-27, 2026; US Department of Transportation International Report passengers (T-100, 1990-2025) and departures (2025); UK Civil Aviation Authority UK Airport Data 2025; Heathrow Airport Limited 2026 airport charges decision; HM Revenue and Customs Air Passenger Duty rates; US federal tax and fee rates from the IRS, the TSA and APHIS regulations, CBP and the United States Code (2026); the passenger facility charge from 14 CFR 158 and the FAA PFC page; Office for National Statistics International Passenger Survey (2009-2024 editions) and VisitBritain's US market page; British Airways schedule as published by flightmapper.net; FRED DEXUSUK exchange rates.

Calculations. Pound amounts are converted to dollars at each year's average of the daily New York noon rate (own calculation); 2026 uses the January-September 2026 average of $1.3458, and the Air Passenger Duty rates announced for 1 April 2027 are also converted at this 2026 rate, the latest available. Shares, ratios and sums are our arithmetic. Trend lines on yearly charts are ordinary least-squares straight lines over the stated fit range, with 2020-2022 left out where noted, extended to 2050 with a 95% prediction range: our calculation, not a forecast.

Limitations. Commercial fare averages have no stated sample size or cabin mix and change daily; figures from different parts of the fare pages come from different sets of prices and are not like-for-like. The westbound British Airways schedule time was read from a timetable site, not from the airline, and is approximate. The US federal fee total counts the security fee once, on the one-way trip that starts in the US; the US charges add one passenger facility charge (one US boarding, nonstop); a connection at a US airport can add another. The 2024 visitor figures follow a change in survey method and are not strictly comparable with earlier years.

Sources

  1. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to the United Kingdom: route pages.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-27. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  2. Travel Statistics Bureau. “Travel Statistics Bureau calculations.” own calculation, 2026. Methodology. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  3. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs. “International_Report_Passengers.” US Department of Transportation, 2026. data.transportation.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  4. VisitBritain. “Inbound markets: United States of America (USA).” VisitBritain, 2026-09-27. visitbritain.org. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  5. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs. “International_Report_Departures.” US Department of Transportation, 2026. data.transportation.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  6. flightmapper.net. “British Airways BA 178 flight schedule.” flightmapper.net, 2026-09-27. info.flightmapper.net. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  7. HM Revenue and Customs. “Rates for Air Passenger Duty.” GOV.UK, 2026-04-01. gov.uk. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  8. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate (DEXUSUK).” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2026. fred.stlouisfed.org. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  9. Internal Revenue Service. “Rev. Proc. 2025-32.” US Department of the Treasury, 2025-10. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  10. Transportation Security Administration. “49 CFR Part 1510, Passenger Civil Aviation Security Service Fees (section 1510.5).” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026-09-01. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  11. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “Customs User Fees To Be Adjusted for Inflation in Fiscal Year 2026 (CBP Dec. 25-10).” Federal Register, 2025-07-23. govinfo.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  12. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “Customs User Fees To Be Adjusted for Inflation in Fiscal Year 2027 (CBP Dec. 26-14), 91 FR 48398.” Federal Register, 2026-07-31. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  13. Office of the Law Revision Counsel, US House of Representatives. “8 U.S.C. 1356: Disposition of moneys collected under the provisions of this subchapter (subsection (d), schedule of fees).” United States Code, 2026. uscode.house.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  14. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. “7 CFR 354.3, User fees for certain international services (paragraph (f), international air passenger).” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026-09-01. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  15. Federal Aviation Administration. “14 CFR Part 158, Passenger Facility Charges (sections 158.5 and 158.9).” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026-09-01. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  16. Federal Aviation Administration. “Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program.” US Department of Transportation, 2026-08-31. faa.gov. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  17. Heathrow Airport Limited. “Decision - 2026 Airport Charges and Conditions of Use.” Heathrow Airport Limited, 2025-10-30. heathrow.com. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  18. UK Civil Aviation Authority. “UK Airport Data 2025: Annual 2025.” UK Civil Aviation Authority, 2026-02-25. caa.co.uk. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  19. Office for National Statistics. “Overseas residents' visits to the UK, 2009 to 2019 (tables 2.10 and 2.11).” Office for National Statistics, 2020. ons.gov.uk. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  20. Office for National Statistics. “Travel trends: overseas residents' visits to the UK, 2019 to 2023 (tables 9 and 10).” Office for National Statistics, 2024. ons.gov.uk. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  21. Office for National Statistics. “Estimates of overseas residents' visits, spending and nights, 2024 (tables 5 and 12, Great Britain).” Office for National Statistics, 2026-09-04. ons.gov.uk. Accessed 2026-09-27. Back to text
  22. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to Italy: country route page.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-26. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
  23. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to France: country route page.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-26. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
  24. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to Spain: country route page.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-26. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
  25. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to Germany: country route page.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-26. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text
  26. KAYAK. “Flights from the United States to Greece: country route page.” KAYAK (commercial fare-search data), 2026-09-26. kayak.com. Accessed 2026-09-26. Back to text

About the author

Capt. Helen Askew
Senior Author, Aviation

Helen Askew writes the publication's aviation coverage, from airline reliability rankings to fare and fee analysis. She flew for 21 years as a commercial pilot, the last eight as a captain on wide-body long-haul routes, accumulating more than 12,000 flight hours on both major narrow-body and wide-body aircraft families. Off the flight deck, Helen served as Head of Flight Safety for a major European carrier, where she ran the airline's safety-management system, led incident investigations and represented the company in working groups with national and regional aviation regulators. She holds a master's degree in air transport management and is a fellow of a leading aeronautical professional society. Her writing draws on primary data (regulator filings, operational performance reports and airline financial disclosures) rather than press releases. She is regularly quoted by trade and consumer media on airline safety, cancellations and passenger rights.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

Every figure on this page links to its source. How we research

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