Research · Hotel Costs

How Much to Tip Hotel Housekeeping (2026 Data)

The full range for every hotel tip, checked against what travelers actually report doing, what the workers who receive those tips are paid, and what a resort fee adds on top.

  • Published
  • Updated
  • 37 sources
  • 85 statistics
  • 15 min read

Key findings

  1. $1 to $5Hotel housekeeping is typically tipped $1 to $5 in cash per night, left daily rather than saved for checkout.
  2. $5A hotel valet is typically tipped $2 to $5 when the car is returned; tipping to park it is optional.
  3. 15 to 20%Room service is typically tipped 15 to 20% of the bill unless the hotel already adds a gratuity.
  4. $15A hard-to-get booking can earn a hotel concierge $15, or 10 to 20% of the ticket price.
  5. 25%Only 25% of Americans who use hotel housekeeping always tip it in 2025, 3 points lower than in 2021.
  6. $2.13In 16 states, US law lets a hotel pay a tipped worker just $2.13 an hour in cash before tips.
  7. $33In one sample of 160 hotels, those charging a resort fee added about $33 a night.
  8. 38%Housekeeping was the hotel department most often cited as short-staffed by 38% of surveyed hotels.

How much to tip hotel housekeeping? Recommended nightly amounts run $1 to $512 in cash, usually left with the room each day rather than saved for checkout, since a different attendant may be assigned to a room from one day to the next.2 Every other hotel job a guest actually meets - a valet, a bellhop, a doorman, a concierge - has its own tip, priced nightly, per bag or per request, and a resort fee often shows up on the same folio, usually as a separate charge from tipping.3

This page gives the full range for every hotel role guests tip, checks it against what travelers actually report doing, explains why the tip matters so much to the people who receive it, and adds what a resort fee costs on top. Only 25%4 of Americans who use hotel housekeeping say they always tip it in 2025, a share that has moved only a few points either way since 2021.4

How much to tip hotel housekeeping

What to tip

How much to tip for hotel cleaning? Cash left for hotel housekeeping typically runs $1 to $512 per day, with $2 to $3 inside both recommended ranges.1 The tip is usually left daily rather than saved for checkout, since a different attendant may clean the room from one day to the next.2 It is left with a note marked for housekeeping, rather than as plain cash.1

Leaving cash in the room

How much tip to leave in a hotel room? The same $1-to-$5 nightly range applies, in cash, left on the pillow.2

Tipping ranges compared, service by service
Recommended tips for US hotel staff, by service
Unit: US dollars, or percent of the bill where noted
1Housekeeping / maid$2-$5 per day$1-$3 per day
2Bellhop / bellman$2 first bag, $1 each additional$1-$2 per bag
3Doorman (luggage)$1-$4$1-$2 per bag
4Doorman (hailing a cab)$1-$2 (add $1 if raining)$1-$2
5Valet / parking attendant$2-$5$2-$5 (not necessary for parking, always for the return)
6Concierge (routine help)$5-$10optional for plain advice
7Concierge (hard-to-get booking)$15, or 10-20% of the ticket price$5-$10
8Room servicenot published15-20%, or $1 if gratuity is included
9Porter / skycap$2 first bag, $1 each additional$1 per bag
10Extra items (pillow, iron)not published$1 per item, $2 minimum
Source: Emily Post Institute; AAA Club Alliance12travelstatisticsbureau.com

Budget vs luxury hotels

No separate rate applies to a budget motel versus a full-service resort; guests who want to tip more at a nicer property can use the high end of the $1-to-$5 range. How much to tip a hotel maid per day? It does not change with the length of the stay - it is a nightly amount, repeated for every night, not a lump sum handed over once.

How much to tip the valet, bellhop and doorman

How much to tip the valet at a hotel

A tip is not necessary for parking the car, but is expected when it is returned: $2 to $512 is the recommended range, and $5 is the ceiling published, not a floor to build on.2

How much to tip a bellhop at a hotel

Bag-handling is typically priced by the bag: $21 for the first bag and $1 for each additional bag, plus $2-$3 more for any extra service such as a room delivery,1 or a flat $1 to $22 per bag, paid when the bags reach the room.2

Doorman

A doorman who only opens the door earns a smile, not a tip.1 Add $1 to $41 if he carries luggage, and $1-$2 for hailing a cab, plus $1 more if it is raining.1 How much to tip a doorman at a hotel? It depends entirely on what he actually did: nothing for the door, up to $4 for the bags.

The high end of the recommended tip, by service
One figure per service, per instance, at the high end of the range
Unit: US dollars, high end of the published range
  1. Concierge (routine)$10
  2. Housekeeping (per night)$5
  3. Valet (per return)$5
  4. Doorman (with luggage)$4
  5. Bellhop (first bag)$2
Source: Emily Post Institute1travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Concierge tops the list at $10 for routine help.
  • Housekeeping and valet share the same $5 ceiling.
  • Bellhop caps at $2 for the first bag, the lowest of the five.

Bellhop sits at the bottom of that chart for a simple reason: it is priced per bag, not per stay, so the total climbs with luggage rather than with the room rate.1 Housekeeping and valet, priced per night or per return instead, are the two services most guests tip more than once on a single trip.

Concierge and room service

A concierge who just answers questions is under no obligation to be tipped at all.2 For a routine reservation, $5 to $101 is the recommended range; for something genuinely hard to get, such as a sold-out show or a hard-to-book table, the figure rises to $151 - or 10-20% of the ticket price.1

Room service is typically tipped 15 to 20%2 of the total charge, or nothing beyond a token $1 if the hotel has already added a gratuity to the bill.2

Concierge and room service, in one table
What is recommended for a booked reservation, a hard-to-get booking and a room-service order
Unit: US dollars, or percent of the bill
1Concierge answers a question onlyno obligationoptional for plain advice
2Concierge books a routine reservation$5-$10not published
3Concierge secures a hard-to-get booking$15, or 10-20% of ticket price$5-$10
4Room service, gratuity already includednot publishednothing, or $1
5Room service, no gratuity includednot published15-20% of the bill
Source: Emily Post Institute; AAA Club Alliance12travelstatisticsbureau.com

Do Americans actually tip housekeeping?

In 2025, only 25%4 of Americans who use hotel housekeeping said they "always" tip it - up from 22% in 2024, but still below the 27-28% recorded in 2021-2022.4 Five survey years are too few for a long-run trend, so no projection is drawn: a straight line through them falls by about 1.15 points a year and would pass below zero by the mid-2040s, which a share cannot do.5

Share of people who use hotel housekeeping who always tip it, 2021-2025
Share of people who use hotel housekeeping who say they always tip it, by survey year; five years of survey data - not enough to call a long-run trend
Unit: percent of people who use hotel housekeeping
1202128
2202227
3202323
4202422
5202525
Source: Bankrate tipping-culture survey4travelstatisticsbureau.com

The 2025 uptick does not reverse the pattern of the last five years: the 25% share is 35 points lower than 2021's 28%, even though it is also 35 points higher than 2024's 22% low.5 Set against other tipped services, housekeeping sits right in the middle of the ranking: sit-down restaurant servers are tipped always by 70%4 of the people who use them, hair stylists and barbers by 54%, food delivery by 52%, and taxi or rideshare drivers by 43% - all ahead of housekeeping's 25%, with only coffee baristas (18%), furniture delivery (15%), takeout pickup (12%) and home-repair services (9%) tipped less often.4

Who gets tipped "always": nine services ranked
Share of people who use each service who say they always tip it, 2025
Unit: percent of people who use each service, who say they always tip it
  1. Sit-down restaurant servers70%
  2. Hair stylist / barber54%
  3. Food delivery52%
  4. Taxi / rideshare driver43%
  5. Hotel housekeeper25%
  6. Coffee shop barista18%
  7. Furniture / appliance delivery15%
  8. Takeout pickup12%
  9. Home services / repair9%
Source: Bankrate tipping-culture survey4travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Restaurant servers top the list at 70%.
  • Hotel housekeepers sit exactly in the middle, at 25%.
  • Home-repair workers are tipped least often, at 9%, a 61-point gap from the top.
The same ranking, in full
Share of people who use each service who say they always tip it, 2025
Unit: percent of people who use each service, who say they always tip it
1Sit-down restaurant servers70
2Hair stylist / barber54
3Food delivery52
4Taxi / rideshare driver43
5Hotel housekeeper25
6Coffee shop barista18
7Furniture / appliance delivery15
8Takeout pickup12
9Home services / repair9
Source: Bankrate tipping-culture survey4travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much to tip hotel staff, and why housekeeping is hard to keep staffed

Wage data explains why the tip matters. Maids and housekeeping cleaners in all industries earn a nationwide median $17.076 an hour ($35,510 a year); baggage porters and bellhops earn $17.83 an hour ($37,080); $18.736 an hour ($38,950) goes to concierges; and parking attendants, the closest official occupation to hotel valets, earn $16.90 an hour ($35,150).6 The four annual medians span $35,150 to $38,950 - a $3,8005 range, about 11% of the lowest figure - so these jobs cluster within a few thousand dollars of one another rather than spreading across a wide income scale.5

Those medians cover each occupation across every industry that employs it, not hotels specifically; most maids and housekeeping cleaners work outside hotels. Measured only within the hotel industry, housekeeping's median hourly wage was $16.797 in 2025, and the hotel industry alone employs 415,1607 housekeeping workers - more than the other three tipped jobs guests meet, combined.7 Housekeeping, bellhop/porter, concierge and parking-attendant jobs together account for 444,4805 of the 1,929,5007 people employed across all occupations in the hotel industry - about 23%5 of every hotel job in the country.7

What these jobs earn nationwide, across every industry
US median hourly wage, May 2025, by occupation, across every industry that employs it
Unit: US dollars per hour, median, May 2025
  1. Concierges$18.73
  2. Baggage porters & bellhops$17.83
  3. Maids & housekeeping cleaners$17.07
  4. Parking attendants$16.90
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics6travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Concierges earn the most of the four, $18.73 an hour.
  • Housekeeping and porters/bellhops sit within $0.76 of each other.
  • The full range across all four occupations is $1.83 an hour.
Median wages, hourly and annual, nationwide
US median wage, May 2025, for the four occupations guests tip at a hotel, across every industry
Unit: US dollars
1Maids and housekeeping cleaners17.0735,510
2Baggage porters and bellhops17.8337,080
3Concierges18.7338,950
4Parking attendants16.9035,150
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics6travelstatisticsbureau.com

Nationwide numbers only tell half the story; measured just within the hotel industry itself, the same four jobs look different.

Housekeeping is the hotel industry's largest tipped job, by employment
US employment within the hotel industry specifically (NAICS 721100), May 2025
Unit: number of employed workers
  1. Maids and housekeeping cleaners415,160
  2. Baggage porters and bellhops16,580
  3. Concierges6,620
  4. Parking attendants6,120
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry tables7travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Housekeeping accounts for 415,160 of the four jobs' combined employment.
  • Bellhops and porters are the second-largest group, at 16,580.
  • Concierges and parking attendants are the smallest, at 6,620 and 6,120.

Pay follows a different order than headcount: measured inside the hotel industry, concierges earn the most per hour, not housekeeping.

Wages inside the hotel industry, May 2025
Median hourly wage within the hotel industry (NAICS 721100), by occupation
Unit: US dollars per hour, median
1Maids and housekeeping cleaners16.79
2Baggage porters and bellhops17.51
3Concierges20.34
4Parking attendants16.66
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry tables7travelstatisticsbureau.com

That hotel-industry wage has also been moving, year by year.

Housekeeping's wage inside the hotel industry, 2006-2025
Median hourly wage for maids and housekeeping cleaners within the hotel industry, May of each year; projection fitted to 2015-2025
Unit: US dollars per hour, median

Projection: linear trend of 2015–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry tables8910111213141516171819202122232425267travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The hotel-industry median rose from $8.07 in 2006 to $16.79 in 2025.
  • The largest one-year rise, $1.43, came between 2022 and 2023.
  • 2025's $16.79 is $4.61 above the 2020 figure.
Twenty years of housekeeping pay, year by year
Median hourly wage for maids and housekeeping cleaners within the hotel industry, May of each year
Unit: US dollars per hour, median
120068.07
220078.42
320088.75
420098.95
520109.02
620119.07
720129.14
820139.21
920149.28
1020159.50
11201610.09
12201710.70
13201811.21
14201911.71
15202012.18
16202113.38
17202213.92
18202315.35
19202416.41
20202516.79
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry tables8910111213141516171819202122232425267travelstatisticsbureau.com

Since 2011, the hotel-industry median for housekeeping has risen from $9.0713 an hour in 2011 to $16.79 in 2025,7 an increase of 85%5. Most of that climb came after 2015, when the median still stood at $9.5017; it reached $11.7121 in 2019 and $13.9224 in 2022 before passing $15 in 2023.25 The projection line on the chart is therefore fitted to 2015-2025 only. The 2006-2025 line (+$0.435 a year) understates the recent pace and would start about $1.20 below the 2025 actual; since 2015 the median has risen about $0.755 a year.5 Hotel room prices moved far more slowly. Between the 2011 and 2025 annual averages, hotel and motel room prices (CPI) rose about 32%5, and the index for all consumer prices rose about 43%5.27 The cash pay of the median hotel housekeeper has outrun both the room rate and general inflation.

That matters for the tip, because a tip is a fixed number of dollars, not a percentage of anything. A $2 nightly tip equaled about 13 minutes5 of the median hotel housekeeper's pay in 2011 and about 7 minutes5 in 2025, so the same bill left on the pillow is now a smaller slice of an hour's work than it was in 2011.5

Headcount tells a bumpier story. Housekeeping employment in the hotel industry grew every year from 409,45013 in 2011 to 467,27021 in 2019, fell to 355,93022 in 2020 and 307,93023 in 2021, then climbed back to 417,16026 in 2024 before slipping to 415,1607 in 2025. That leaves the 2025 workforce about 11%5 smaller than in 2019, even though the median wage is 43%5 higher than it was then.5

Hotel housekeeping jobs, 2006-2025
Employment of maids and housekeeping cleaners in the traveler accommodation industry (hotels, motels and similar lodging), May of each year
Unit: number of employed workers

Projection: linear trend of 2006–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry tables8910111213141516171819202122232425267travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Employment reached 467,270 in 2019, the highest point in this series.
  • It fell to 307,930 in 2021, then recovered to 415,160 by 2025.
  • 2025 is still 52,110 jobs below the 2019 level.

The $2.13 federal cash wage is a legal floor, not what hotels typically pay - it is the minimum cash wage any employer may pay any tipped employee (someone who customarily receives more than $30 a month in tips) before counting tips toward the rest of the minimum wage,28 and the median hotel housekeeper earns $16.79 an hour nationwide before tips, well above it.7 1628 states set that floor at exactly $2.13, unchanged since 1991;29 Washington state, by contrast, requires $17.1328 an hour in cash before tips, and 728 states altogether ban a tip credit outright, requiring the full state minimum wage: Alaska, California, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.28

States with the highest minimum cash wage for tipped workers
Legal minimum cash wage a tipped employee must be paid in cash, by state, ranked
Unit: US dollars per hour, minimum cash wage
  1. Washington$17.13
  2. California$16.90
  3. Oregon$15.55
  4. Hawaii$14.75
  5. New York$14.15
  6. Alaska$14.00
  7. Arizona$12.15
  8. Colorado$12.14
Source: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division; New York State Department of Labor2830travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Washington sets the highest cash wage of any state, $17.13 an hour.
  • California and Oregon follow within $1.60 of the lead.
  • All eight states require at least $12 an hour in cash before a single tip.

The map below shows every state, not just the top eight.

The tipped-wage floor, state by state
Legal minimum cash wage a tipped employee must be paid in cash; New York's rate is its hospitality-industry service-employee rate for NYC, Long Island and Westchester
Unit: US dollars per hour, minimum cash wage
Alabama: $2.13Alaska: $14.00Arizona: $12.15Arkansas: $2.63California: $16.90Colorado: $12.14Connecticut: $6.38Delaware: $2.23District of Columbia: $10.30Florida: $10.98Georgia: $2.13Hawaii: $14.75Idaho: $3.35Illinois: $9.00Indiana: $2.13Iowa: $4.35Kansas: $2.13Kentucky: $2.13Louisiana: $2.13Maine: $7.55Maryland: $3.63Massachusetts: $6.75Michigan: $5.49Minnesota: $11.41Mississippi: $2.13Missouri: $7.50Montana: $10.85Nebraska: $2.13Nevada: $12.00New Hampshire: $3.27New Jersey: $6.05New Mexico: $3.00New York: $14.15North Carolina: $2.13North Dakota: $4.86Ohio: $5.50Oklahoma: $2.13Oregon: $15.55Pennsylvania: $2.83Rhode Island: $3.89South Carolina: $2.13South Dakota: $5.93Tennessee: $2.13Texas: $2.13Utah: $2.13Vermont: $7.21Virginia: $2.13Washington: $17.13West Virginia: $2.62Wisconsin: $2.33Wyoming: $2.13AL$2.13AK$14.00AZ$12.15AR$2.63CA$16.90CO$12.14CT$6.38DE$2.23DC$10.30FL$10.98GA$2.13HI$14.75ID$3.35IL$9.00IN$2.13IA$4.35KS$2.13KY$2.13LA$2.13ME$7.55MD$3.63MA$6.75MI$5.49MN$11.41MS$2.13MO$7.50MT$10.85NE$2.13NV$12.00NH$3.27NJ$6.05NM$3.00NY$14.15NC$2.13ND$4.86OH$5.50OK$2.13OR$15.55PA$2.83RI$3.89SC$2.13SD$5.93TN$2.13TX$2.13UT$2.13VT$7.21VA$2.13WA$17.13WV$2.62WI$2.33WY$2.13
Source: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division; New York State Department of Labor2830travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 16 of the 50 states and DC share the federal floor of $2.13 an hour.
  • Washington's $17.13 rate is the country's highest.
  • The gap between the highest and lowest shaded state is $15.00 an hour.
The minimum cash wage, all 50 states and DC
Legal minimum cash wage a tipped employee must be paid in cash, sorted highest to lowest
Unit: US dollars per hour
1Washington17.13
2California16.90
3Oregon15.55
4Hawaii14.75
5New York14.15
6Alaska14.00
7Arizona12.15
8Colorado12.14
9Nevada12.00
10Minnesota11.41
11Florida10.98
12Montana10.85
13District of Columbia10.30
14Illinois9.00
15Maine7.55
16Missouri7.50
17Vermont7.21
18Massachusetts6.75
19Connecticut6.38
20New Jersey6.05
21South Dakota5.93
22Ohio5.50
23Michigan5.49
24North Dakota4.86
25Iowa4.35
26Rhode Island3.89
27Maryland3.63
28Idaho3.35
29New Hampshire3.27
30New Mexico3.00
31Pennsylvania2.83
32Arkansas2.63
33West Virginia2.62
34Wisconsin2.33
35Delaware2.23
36Oklahoma2.13
37Alabama2.13
38Georgia2.13
39Indiana2.13
40Kansas2.13
41Kentucky2.13
42Louisiana2.13
43Mississippi2.13
44Nebraska2.13
45North Carolina2.13
46South Carolina2.13
47Tennessee2.13
48Texas2.13
49Utah2.13
50Virginia2.13
51Wyoming2.13
Source: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division; New York State Department of Labor2830travelstatisticsbureau.com

Group those states by their tip-credit rule instead of their wage, and a different picture appears.

How states set the tipped-wage floor
50 states plus DC, grouped by their tip-credit rule
Unit: number of states
  1. Tip credit, above the federal floor2854.9%
  2. At the federal floor ($2.13)1631.4%
  3. No tip credit (full minimum wage)713.7%
Source: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division; New York State Department of Labor2830travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 28 states allow a tip credit but set the cash wage above $2.13.
  • 16 of the 50 states and DC sit at the bare federal floor of $2.13.
  • Only 7 states ban a tip credit altogether.
The three tip-credit rules, state counts
How many of the 50 states plus DC use each tip-credit rule for tipped employees
Unit: number of states
1Tip credit above the federal floorCash wage set above the federal $2.13 minimum28
2At the federal floorCash wage is exactly the FLSA minimum, $2.1316
3No tip credit allowedEmployer must pay the full state minimum wage before any tips7
Source: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division; New York State Department of Labor2830travelstatisticsbureau.com

Housekeeping is also the hotel department most often left short-staffed. Among departments hotels report the most trouble filling, housekeeping was named most often, by 38%31 of surveyed hotels, ahead of front-desk roles (26%), culinary (14%) and maintenance (13%), in a survey fielded at year-end 2024.31 71%31 of surveyed hotels had open positions they could not fill despite active searching, and total hotel employment remained about 10% below pre-pandemic levels.31 By early 2026, more than half of surveyed hotels still described their properties as somewhat or severely understaffed.32

Which hotel department is hardest to staff
Share of surveyed hotels naming each department as a staffing shortage, year-end 2024
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
  1. Housekeeping38%
  2. Front desk26%
  3. Culinary14%
  4. Maintenance13%
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association31travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Housekeeping is named most often, by 38% of surveyed hotels.
  • Front desk follows well behind, at 26%.
  • Culinary and maintenance are the least-mentioned shortages, 14% and 13%.
The four departments, in full
Share of surveyed hotels naming each department as a staffing shortage, year-end 2024
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
1Housekeeping38
2Front desk26
3Culinary14
4Maintenance13
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association31travelstatisticsbureau.com

The shortage eased over the course of 2024: the share of surveyed hotels reporting any staffing shortage fell from 76% in May 2024 to 65% at year-end, and the share describing themselves as severely understaffed fell from 13% to 9% over the same stretch.31

Hotel staffing shortages, easing over 2024
Share of surveyed hotels reporting each level of shortage, May 2024 versus year-end 2024
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
  1. Any shortage, May 202476%
  2. Any shortage, year-end 202465%
  3. Severely understaffed, May 202413%
  4. Severely understaffed, year-end 20249%
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association31travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Any shortage fell 11 points, from 76% to 65%.
  • Severe understaffing fell 4 points, from 13% to 9%.
  • Severe understaffing fell by nearly a third of its May 2024 level, from 13% to 9%.
The same comparison, in full
Share of surveyed hotels reporting each level of shortage, May 2024 versus year-end 2024
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
1Any shortage, May 202476
2Any shortage, year-end 202465
3Severely understaffed, May 202413
4Severely understaffed, year-end 20249
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association31travelstatisticsbureau.com

Higher pay is hotels' most common response: 70%32 of surveyed hotels in early 2026 named higher wages as a retention incentive, ahead of flexible scheduling and hotel discounts (54% each) and enhanced benefits (31%).32

How hotels are trying to keep staff, early 2026
Share of surveyed hotels offering each retention incentive, early 2026
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
  1. Higher wages70%
  2. Flexible scheduling54%
  3. Hotel discounts54%
  4. Enhanced benefits31%
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association32travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Higher wages is the most common incentive, offered by 70% of surveyed hotels.
  • Flexible scheduling and hotel discounts tie at 54% each.
  • Enhanced benefits is the least common, at 31%.
The same four incentives, in full
Share of surveyed hotels offering each retention incentive, early 2026
Unit: percent of surveyed hotels
1Higher wages70
2Flexible scheduling54
3Hotel discounts54
4Enhanced benefits31
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association32travelstatisticsbureau.com

Where hotel housekeepers work, and what they earn by state

Hotels employ nearly half of all housekeepers

Hotels are by far the largest employer of housekeepers in the country.7 Of the 860,6706 maids and housekeeping cleaners employed across the US economy in May 2025, 415,1607 worked in traveler accommodation - hotels, motels and similar lodging - or about 48%5 of the total. The next-largest employers were services to buildings and dwellings (92,4407), general medical and surgical hospitals (80,7807) and nursing care facilities (68,9407); together, those three employ 242,1605, fewer housekeepers than hotels do alone.7 Pay differs by employer, too. The median housekeeper earned $16.79 an hour in hotels, $17.137 in services to buildings and dwellings and $18.707 in general hospitals, but $16.047 in nursing care facilities.7

Where the country's housekeepers work
Employment of maids and housekeeping cleaners by industry, United States, May 2025
Unit: number of employed workers
  1. Traveler accommodation (hotels, motels and similar)415,16048.2%
  2. Services to buildings and dwellings92,44010.7%
  3. General medical and surgical hospitals80,7809.4%
  4. Nursing care facilities68,9408%
  5. Other203,35023.6%
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry and national tables76travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Hotels and similar lodging employ 415,160 of 860,670 housekeepers, about 48%.
  • Services to buildings and dwellings are a distant second, at 92,440.
  • All other industries, grouped as Other, employ 203,350.

Housekeeper pay by state

Where a housekeeper works matters as much as who employs them. Across all industries, the state median runs from $24.8133 an hour in Hawaii and $22.3833 in Nevada down to $12.7933 in Louisiana and $12.1933 in Mississippi, so the best-paying state's median is about double the lowest.5 Four more jurisdictions top $20 an hour: California at $20.5133, DC at $20.3233, Washington at $20.2833 and New York at $20.1733.33

Set against the tipped-wage map above, the gap between the legal floor and actual pay is wide. In the 16 states where the minimum cash wage for tipped workers is $2.13,28 the median housekeeper earns between $12.1933 (Mississippi) and $17.4433 (Utah) an hour before tips.33 The table lists every state; figures cover housekeepers in all industries, since state-level pay is not published for hotels alone.

Housekeeper pay, all 50 states and DC
Median hourly and annual wage and employment of maids and housekeeping cleaners, all industries, by state, May 2025, highest median first
Unit: US dollars (wages) and number of workers (employment)
1Hawaii24.8151,60011,120
2Nevada22.3846,55024,380
3California20.5142,660103,430
4District of Columbia20.3242,2603,800
5Washington20.2842,18018,480
6New York20.1741,95041,740
7Massachusetts18.7338,95014,910
8New Jersey18.2637,98018,360
9Vermont18.1237,6801,830
10Maine18.0937,6304,960
11Oregon18.0737,59012,920
12Colorado18.0637,56019,280
13Rhode Island18.0537,5402,710
14Minnesota18.0137,47014,890
15Alaska17.9737,3702,440
16New Hampshire17.7536,9203,170
17Illinois17.4936,38026,150
18Utah17.4436,27010,250
19Connecticut17.3936,1706,680
20Montana17.1835,7405,380
21Arizona17.1335,64021,180
22Wisconsin17.0835,53014,520
23Maryland17.0735,50014,690
24North Dakota16.8535,0502,880
25Michigan16.6634,65018,690
26Idaho16.6234,5606,210
27Nebraska16.4334,1706,250
28Delaware16.4234,1501,820
29Pennsylvania16.2933,87025,650
30Florida16.2833,86079,550
31Virginia16.2633,82023,120
32Missouri16.1933,67015,360
33Iowa15.6832,6208,160
34Ohio15.4732,17028,930
35Wyoming15.3231,8702,800
36Indiana15.1131,42011,050
37North Carolina15.0531,31033,080
38Kansas14.9531,1007,540
39Kentucky14.8530,88012,040
40Tennessee14.8330,85020,500
41New Mexico14.6530,4806,180
42South Carolina14.5530,26014,500
43South Dakota14.4029,9503,540
44Georgia14.3129,77018,510
45Texas14.2629,66063,110
46Oklahoma13.7628,62011,810
47West Virginia13.5128,0906,110
48Arkansas13.4427,9606,930
49Alabama13.2127,4808,290
50Louisiana12.7926,60012,440
51Mississippi12.1925,3608,320
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS state tables33travelstatisticsbureau.com

Where housekeeping jobs are most concentrated

Hawaii and Nevada stand out for a second reason: housekeeping is a much bigger part of their job markets. Hawaii has 17.733 housekeeping jobs for every 1,000 jobs in the state and Nevada 15.733, about 3.233 and 2.833 times the national concentration.33 Montana, Wyoming, West Virginia, Florida, Maine, South Dakota, Alaska and Idaho complete the top 10. In those states, housekeeping is a bigger share of local jobs than in the rest of the country.33

Where housekeeping jobs are most concentrated
Maids and housekeeping cleaners per 1,000 jobs, all industries, top 10 states, May 2025
Unit: jobs per 1,000 jobs in the state
  1. Hawaii17.7
  2. Nevada15.7
  3. Montana10.5
  4. Wyoming10.0
  5. West Virginia8.7
  6. Florida8.0
  7. Maine7.7
  8. South Dakota7.7
  9. Alaska7.5
  10. Idaho7.2
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS state tables33travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Hawaii leads, with 17.7 housekeeping jobs per 1,000 jobs.
  • Nevada is close behind, at 15.7.
  • Idaho rounds out the top 10, at 7.2.

How hotel tips are taxed and reported

The rules for workers

Tips are taxable income, whether they arrive as cash on a pillow or on a card slip. A hotel employee must keep a daily record of tips and report cash tips to the employer in a written statement each month, unless they total less than $2034 in a month from that employer; the report is due by the 10th34 day of the following month.34 Since 2025, qualifying workers can also deduct tips from federal taxable income: up to $25,00034 a year per return, for tax years 2025 through 2028, phasing out above $150,00034 of modified adjusted gross income ($300,00034 for joint filers).34 The deduction covers only occupations that customarily received tips on or before December 31, 2024, and the final list names maids and housekeeping cleaners ("hotel maid, housekeeping staff"), baggage porters and bellhops (doormen included), concierges, hotel desk clerks, parking and valet attendants, and shuttle drivers.35

Federal tax rules for hotel tips
Tip reporting and the qualified-tips deduction for employees, as in force in 2026
Unit: US dollars and dates (see rows)
1Cash tips an employee need not report to the employerLess than $20 in a month from that employer
2Deadline to report a month's cash tips to the employerThe 10th day of the following month
3Maximum qualified-tips deduction$25,000 per return per year
4Deduction phase-out (modified adjusted gross income)Above $150,000; $300,000 for joint filers
5Tax years the deduction applies2025 through 2028
6Mandatory service charges and automatic gratuitiesWages, not tips; not eligible for the deduction
Source: Internal Revenue Service34travelstatisticsbureau.com

How often hotel tips reach a tax form

Reported tips are rare among maids and housekeeping cleaners (all employers, not only hotels). Among workers holding a single job in tax year 2023, only 2.7%35 of maids and housekeeping cleaners had at least $100 of tips reported on a W-2 or on their own tax filing, against 17.4%35 of parking and valet attendants and 16.7%35 of shuttle drivers.35 These shares count only tips that reached a tax form, so they measure reporting, not how often guests tip: cash left in a room and never reported does not appear in them. The shares cover each occupation in all industries, not only workers employed by hotels.35

Tip reporting in the jobs guests tip at a hotel
Share of single-job workers in each occupation (all employers, not only hotels) with at least $100 of tips reported on tax forms, tax year 2023
Unit: percent of single-job workers in each occupation
  1. Parking and valet attendants17.4%
  2. Shuttle drivers16.7%
  3. Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks11.7%
  4. Baggage porters and bellhops7.0%
  5. Concierges3.7%
  6. Maids and housekeeping cleaners2.7%
Source: US Department of the Treasury, Office of Tax Analysis (Federal Register)35travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Parking and valet attendants lead, at 17.4%.
  • Maids and housekeeping cleaners are lowest, at 2.7%.
  • Valet attendants are more than six times as likely as housekeepers to report tips (17.4% vs 2.7%).

Among the workers who do report tips, the tips make up very different shares of pay. For hotel desk clerks who reported tips, those tips equaled 42.8%35 of their wages; for maids and housekeeping cleaners who reported tips, they equaled 10.6%35, the smallest share of the six occupations on the list.35

Reported tips as a share of pay, in the jobs guests tip at a hotel
Reported tips as a percent of wages, among workers in each occupation (all employers, not only hotels) who reported tips, tax year 2023
Unit: reported tips as percent of wages
  1. Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks42.8%
  2. Shuttle drivers28.0%
  3. Parking and valet attendants21.5%
  4. Baggage porters and bellhops18.6%
  5. Concierges11.7%
  6. Maids and housekeeping cleaners10.6%
Source: US Department of the Treasury, Office of Tax Analysis (Federal Register)35travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Desk clerks who reported tips received tips equal to 42.8% of their wages.
  • Shuttle drivers are second, at 28.0%.
  • Housekeepers who reported tips are lowest, at 10.6% of wages.

Service charges are not tips

A charge the hotel adds to the bill is a different thing from a tip. A payment counts as a tip only if the guest chooses to pay it and sets the amount; mandatory service charges and automatic gratuities are treated as wages paid by the employer, and they do not qualify for the tip deduction.34 A daily housekeeping or service fee on the folio is therefore not a tip in tax terms, even when it is passed on to the staff.34

Resort fees and other hotel incidentals

How much are hotel incidentals? Tips are only one line on the folio; resort fees are the other, and they can range $15 to $503 a day.3 In one sample of 160 hotels worldwide with summer and fall check-in dates - a sample that deliberately included resort-fee-heavy destinations such as Las Vegas and Orlando, so it is not a market-wide figure - 303 of them, about 19%5, charged a resort fee, averaging $333 a day.3 The 81%5 majority in that sample charged none, but at the hotels that do charge one it adds up fast: over a 3-night stay it comes to $995, more than the low end of tipping every service on this page combined.5

A sample 3-night stay: tips versus the resort fee
Low and high ends of the recommended tips on this page, plus a 3-night resort fee at one sample's average rate
Unit: US dollars
1Housekeeping tip (3 nights, $1-$5)315
2Valet tip (2 return trips, $2-$5)410
3Bellhop tip (arrival + departure, 1 bag each, $1-$2/bag)24
4Concierge tip (one request, $5-$10)510
5Tipping subtotal1439
6Resort fee (3 nights at $33/night)9999
7Total incidentals113138
Source: Emily Post Institute; AAA Club Alliance; NerdWallet; own arithmetic1235travelstatisticsbureau.com

Room prices and the total-price rule

Since May 12, 2025, a federal rule has required any business that advertises a price for short-term lodging - a hotel, motel, inn or vacation rental - to show the total price, including mandatory fees such as a resort fee, more prominently than any other pricing information; government taxes and optional extras may be left out.36 The rule governs how mandatory fees are shown, not how large they are.36

The room itself has been getting pricier, though more slowly than housekeeping pay. Hotel and motel room prices (CPI) averaged 274.227 in 2005 and 379.927 in 2025 (1982-84 = 100), with a fall to 299.227 in 2020 and a high of 389.727 in 2023.27

Hotel and motel room prices, 2005-2025
Consumer price index for other lodging away from home including hotels and motels, US city average, annual average
Unit: index, 1982-84 = 100

Projection: linear trend of 2005–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index27travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The index rose from 274.2 in 2005 to 379.9 in 2025.
  • It fell to 299.2 in 2020, then peaked at 389.7 in 2023.
  • 2025's 379.9 is 9.8 points below the 2023 high.

What the numbers mean

How much tip to leave at a hotel? Summed across every role on this page, the honest range is $1 to $5 a night for housekeeping, $2 to $5 per valet return, $1-$2 per bag for a bellhop or doorman, and $5 to $15 for a concierge who actually books something.12 Add a resort fee, where one applies, and a 3-night stay's incidentals can run from $113 to $138 once a $99 resort fee is included.5

For the worker, the wage data changes the picture from etiquette to economics. Housekeeping pay, $16.79 an hour before tips inside the hotel industry, is about 43% higher than in 2019, while hotel-industry housekeeping employment is still about 11% below its 2019 level.5 The $2.13 cash-wage floor is a legal minimum for tipped work generally, not the typical hotel-housekeeping paycheck - but it still matters: in the 16 states that set the floor at exactly that level, an employer may pay as little as $2.13 in cash, and federal law then requires the employer to make up any shortfall so that cash wages plus tips reach the full minimum wage.37 In those states, tips fill the gap between $2.13 and the minimum wage that the employer does not pay in cash - not a bonus on top of a guaranteed wage, but the part of the legal minimum itself that depends on the guest.37

FAQ

How much tip to leave for hotel housekeeping on a multi-night stay?

The nightly range applies each day the room is serviced, left fresh rather than saved for checkout, since a different attendant may clean it from one day to the next.2

How much to tip housekeeping at a luxury hotel?

No separate rate is published for a luxury property; the same $1 to $512 nightly range applies, and a guest who wants to tip more at a nicer hotel can use its high end.

How much to tip at a hotel that already charges a daily fee for hotel services?

Some hotels now charge a daily fee that covers all tipping for hotel services; ask at check-in whether that is the case before adding extra cash tips on top.2

How much tip for a hotel room should you leave?

$1 to $512 in cash, per room per night, is the recommended range.

Is it ever appropriate to tip more than $5 a night for housekeeping?

Nothing rules it out, but the recommended amounts top out at $5 a night;1 within the range, erring on the generous side and tipping on the last day too is encouraged.2

How should a housekeeping tip be presented - cash, and with a note?

Leaving it as visible cash with a note marked for housekeeping is the recommended presentation, left fresh each morning rather than once at the end of the stay.1

Is a concierge or doorman owed a tip even if they do not do anything special?

No: a concierge who only answers a question and a doorman who only opens the door both fall outside the recommended ranges, which are tied to a specific service performed.1

Conclusions

  1. The honest answer is a range. Hotel housekeeping runs $1 to $5 a night; $2 to $3 sits inside both recommended ranges, and a traveler who tips anywhere across the full range is well within normal practice.
  2. Housekeeping is tipped less often, yet hardest to staff. Only 25% of Americans who use hotel housekeeping always tip it - fewer than restaurant servers, hair stylists, food-delivery drivers and rideshare drivers - while housekeeping is also the hotel department properties most often name as short-staffed (38% of surveyed hotels).
  3. The $2.13 figure is a legal floor, not a typical paycheck. It is the minimum cash wage the law allows for any tipped employee, and federal law requires the employer to make up any shortfall to the full minimum wage;37 the median hotel housekeeper earns $16.79 an hour within the hotel industry itself, well above that floor, which has still not moved since 1991, even as the standard federal minimum wage rose from $4.25 to $7.25 over the same stretch.
  4. A resort fee usually costs more than the tips. In one hotel sample, a 3-night resort fee ($99 on average, among the hotels that charge one) is more than double even the high end of this page's sample tipping total ($39).
  5. Housekeeping pay has outrun room prices, so a fixed tip counts for less. The hotel-industry median hourly wage for housekeeping rose 85% from 2011 to 2025 ($9.07 to $16.79), against about 32% for hotel room prices and 43% for all consumer prices; a $2 nightly tip went from about 13 minutes of the median housekeeper's pay to about 7. The workforce has not fully come back: 415,160 hotel housekeepers in 2025, about 11% fewer than in 2019, even as nearly half of all US housekeepers work in hotels.

Methodology

  • United States: all 50 states and DC for the tipped-minimum-wage map and table.
  • United States: national etiquette guidance, survey shares and hotel-industry wage/staffing data (not broken out by state except the wage-floor map and table, and the state housekeeper-pay table and jobs-per-1,000 chart, which cover maids and housekeeping cleaners in all industries).

Definition. Recommended amounts are published etiquette guidance, not law. Wage figures blend two views: nationwide median wages by occupation, across every industry (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025), and wages measured only within the hotel industry (US Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS industry tables, 2006-2025). Tipped-minimum-cash-wage figures are the minimum an employer must pay a tipped worker directly, in cash, after subtracting the legally allowed tip credit from the full minimum wage - a wage floor before any tips are counted, not a typical wage.

Data sources. Emily Post Institute, general tipping guide (emilypost.com). AAA Club Alliance, tipping etiquette guide (cluballiance.aaa.com). Bankrate tipping-culture survey (published June 4, 2025). US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, Minimum Wages for Tipped Employees table, History of Changes to the Minimum Wage Law, and Fact Sheet #15, Tipped Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). New York State Department of Labor, Hospitality Industry Wage Order (12 NYCRR Part 146). US Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, May 2025. American Hotel & Lodging Association staffing-shortage survey (with Hireology for the year-end 2024 reading) and early-2026 readings. NerdWallet's resort-fee analysis of 160 hotels (updated Aug 6, 2026). US Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS national industry-specific estimates for the traveler accommodation industry (NAICS 721100) and other industries, May 2006-2025, and state estimates, May 2025 (maids and housekeeping cleaners, SOC 37-2012); Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, hotels and motels (CUUR0000SEHB02) and all items (CUUR0000SA0), annual averages. Internal Revenue Service, Tip recordkeeping and reporting. US Treasury and IRS final rule, Occupations That Customarily and Regularly Received Tips (Federal Register, April 13, 2026), Table A, tax year 2023 (Office of Tax Analysis). Federal Trade Commission, Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees (16 CFR Part 464), effective May 12, 2025.

Calculations. Resort-fee prevalence share, the 3-night incidentals table, point-change figures, the tipped-job employment share, the tip-credit-rule state counts, the percent changes in wages and price indexes, the minutes-of-pay equivalent of a $2 tip and the hotel share of housekeeping employment are Travel Statistics Bureau's own arithmetic on the sources above. Projections are straight-line trends fitted to the yearly series (our calculation, not a forecast); the hotel-industry housekeeping wage line is fitted to 2015-2025, the employment line to 2006-2025 and the room-price index to 2005-2025.

Limitations. A separate 2025 holiday-season tipping survey and a restaurant-tipping generational breakdown are not used on this page: the holiday survey's housekeeping figure covers home housekeeping, not hotel staff, and no generational breakdown of hotel tipping specifically was found in any reachable source. Etiquette amounts are recommendations, not requirements, and can vary by property. New York's tipped cash wage varies by region; the figure used here is the Hospitality Industry Wage Order's "service employee" rate for NYC, Long Island and Westchester. State housekeeper wages cover all industries (state figures are not published for hotels alone). Reported-tip shares count only tips that reached a tax form (at least $100 on a W-2 or Form 4137) for single-job holders whose self-reported occupation could be matched; unreported cash tips are not included. OEWS wages exclude tips.

Sources

  1. Emily Post Institute. “Tipping Etiquette 101: A Comprehensive Guide on Tipping.” Emily Post Institute, 2026. emilypost.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  2. AAA Club Alliance. “Tipping Etiquette.” AAA Club Alliance, 2026. cluballiance.aaa.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  3. NerdWallet. “How to Avoid Hotel Resort Fees (and Which Brands Are the Worst).” NerdWallet, 2026-08-06. nerdwallet.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  4. Bankrate. “Survey: 'Out of control,' 'Pay employees better' and other things Americans say about tipping.” Bankrate, 2025-06-04. bankrate.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  5. Travel Statistics Bureau. “Travel Statistics Bureau calculations.” own calculation, 2026. Methodology. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  6. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2025 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, United States.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  7. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2025 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  8. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2006 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  9. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2007 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2007. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  10. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2008 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  11. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2009 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  12. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2010 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  13. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  14. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2012 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  15. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2013 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  16. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2014 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  17. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2015 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  18. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2016. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  19. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  20. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  21. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2019. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  22. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Traveler Accommodation - May 2020 OEWS Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  23. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Traveler Accommodation - May 2021 OEWS Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  24. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Traveler Accommodation - May 2022 OEWS Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  25. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Traveler Accommodation - May 2023 OEWS Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  26. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Traveler Accommodation - May 2024 OEWS Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  27. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “CPI-U, Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels (CUUR0000SEHB02) and All items (CUUR0000SA0), annual averages.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026. download.bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  28. US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. “Minimum Wages for Tipped Employees.” US Department of Labor, 2026. dol.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  29. US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. “History of Changes to the Minimum Wage Law.” US Department of Labor, 2026. dol.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  30. New York State Department of Labor. “Hospitality Industry Wage Order (12 NYCRR Part 146).” New York State Department of Labor, 2026. dol.ny.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  31. American Hotel & Lodging Association. “65% of Surveyed Hotels Report Staffing Shortages.” American Hotel & Lodging Association, with Hireology, 2025-02-20. ahla.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  32. American Hotel & Lodging Association. “Rising Cost, Staffing Challenges Persist for Hotels as Travel Demand Expected to Hold Steady.” American Hotel & Lodging Association, 2026-03-17. ahla.com. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text
  33. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “May 2025 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025. bls.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  34. Internal Revenue Service. “Tip recordkeeping and reporting.” Internal Revenue Service, 2026-07-31. irs.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  35. Internal Revenue Service, US Department of the Treasury. “Occupations That Customarily and Regularly Received Tips; Definition of Qualified Tips.” Federal Register, 2026-04-13. federalregister.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  36. Federal Trade Commission. “Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees (16 CFR Part 464), effective May 12, 2025.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 2026. ecfr.gov. Accessed 2026-09-25. Back to text
  37. US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. “Fact Sheet #15: Tipped Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).” US Department of Labor, 2026. dol.gov. Accessed 2026-09-24. Back to text

About the author

Anneliese Kurz
Lead Analyst, Hotels and Hospitality

Anneliese Kurz analyzes hotel pricing, occupancy trends, loyalty-program value and the economics of the lodging sector. A graduate of one of Europe's leading hospitality business schools, she began her career in front-of-house operations before moving into revenue management, where she built demand-forecasting models for luxury and midscale properties. She rose to Vice President of Revenue Management for an international hotel group with more than 400 properties, overseeing pricing strategy across Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. During that period she led the group's response to two major demand shocks and developed the internal benchmarking system still used to compare property performance against market data. Anneliese holds a professional certification in hotel-industry analytics and has lectured on revenue strategy at her alma mater and at industry conferences. Her analyses rely on industry benchmark data, public company filings and her own modeling, with methodology disclosed on every piece.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

Every figure on this page links to its source. How we research

Related research

More tourism and travel-cost research from Travel Statistics Bureau.

  1. Hotel CostsHow Much Is a Hotel for a Month (2026 Data)$1,983 a month in an extended-stay hotel at the 2025 average rateRead the research →
  2. Hotel CostsHow Much Does a Hotel Cost (2026 Data)$160.54 average US hotel rate per night, 2025Read the research →
  3. Travel CostsHow Much Does It Cost to Play Pebble Beach (2026 Data)$695 to play one round at Pebble Beach (2026-27)Read the research →
  4. Travel CostsHow Much Is 75,000 Chase Points Worth for Travel (2026 Data)$750 75,000 Chase points at the base travel rateRead the research →
  5. Travel TrendsAverage American Travel Statistics (2026 Data)2.28 trips per person per day in the US, 2022Read the research →
  6. Travel JobsHow Much Do Flight Attendants Make (2026 Data)$63,580 median flight attendant pay a yearRead the research →