Research · Travel Costs

How Much Is a Beach Wedding (2026 Data)

What the beach itself costs: permit fees in 11 places, marriage licenses in 34 states, the rules that come with a permit, and where Americans travel to marry.

  • Published
  • Updated
  • 71 sources
  • 156 statistics
  • 15 min read

Key findings

  1. $20 to $300A permit for a small wedding costs $20 to $300 across the 11 US beach places on this page.
  2. $60Marriage licenses cost $25 to $169 across 34 states, with a median of $60.
  3. $34,000Surveyed US couples spent an average of $34,000 on their 2025 wedding, or $292 per guest.
  4. 62.4%In 2023, 62.4% of Hawaii's 17,925 marriages joined two people who did not live in Hawaii.
  5. 24.6Nevada's 2023 marriage rate of 24.6 per 1,000 people was four times the US rate of 6.1.
  6. 66,375About 66,375 air visitors came to Hawaii for a wedding in 2024, a third fewer than in 2019.
  7. 11.8%The US recorded 2,041,926 marriages in 2023, 11.8% fewer than in 2000.

How much is a beach wedding? The part of the bill that belongs to the beach is small. A public beach permit for a small ceremony costs $201 on Hawaii's state shoreline, $252 in North Myrtle Beach and $3003 for an elopement in the state parks of Big Sur. Add a marriage license, which runs from $254 in Indiana to $1695 in King County, Washington, and the legal and public-land cost of saying vows on the sand stays in the low hundreds of dollars.

Everything else is an ordinary wedding budget, and that is where the money goes: couples who reported their spending averaged $34,0006 for a 2025 wedding. Against that figure, even the most expensive small-ceremony permit on this page is 0.88%7 of the total. The sections below cover permit fees and rules, Florida, license fees in 34 states, the wider wedding budget, Hawaii, and the marriage records that show where Americans actually marry.

What you pay for the beach itself

A beach wedding permit is the right to hold a ceremony on public sand for a set time. It does not buy a venue, chairs, catering or a reserved spot, and it is separate from the marriage license. Where a beach authority prices a small ceremony, the lowest published fee ranges from $201 to $3003 across the 11 places collected here.7

Beach wedding permit fees in 11 US places
Lowest published fee for a small wedding ceremony on a public beach, by place, ranked
Unit: US dollars (USD) per ceremony
  1. Big Sur state parks, CA$300
  2. Lobeiro Park, Calafia State Beach, CA$225
  3. Virginia Beach, VA$200
  4. San Diego city beaches, CA (grounds-use fee, plus hourly park fund fee)$191
  5. Walton County beaches, FL$150
  6. Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC$100
  7. Cape Lookout National Seashore, NC$100
  8. Pinellas County parks, FL$50
  9. St. Pete Beach, FL$50
  10. North Myrtle Beach, SC$25
  11. Hawaii state beaches$20
Source: Official fee schedules of each beach authority (see references)1289101112131415163travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Big Sur's elopement permit costs $300 in total.
  • Hawaii's state beaches charge a $20 minimum.
  • Four of the 11 places charge $50 or less.

At the bottom of the scale, North Myrtle Beach charges $252 per wedding or vow renewal, and Pinellas County $508 a day for a non-commercial wedding of up to 50 attendees in its parks. St. Pete Beach charges a resident $509 for a ceremony of up to 20 people with no equipment. Two national seashores in North Carolina, Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout, both start at $10010.11

Higher up the scale, Walton County on Florida's Panhandle charges $15012 for 1 to 30 people under its special event and beach wedding permit,13 and San Diego a grounds-use fee of $19114 a day, plus a park fund fee of $1.2014 an hour for a non-commercial event of under 50 people, with a permit required for every wedding whatever the number of guests. Virginia Beach charges a non-refundable $20015 processing fee for a ceremony on the Oceanfront or at Sandbridge. In California's state parks the fee has two parts: $5016 plus $17516 at Lobeiro Park on Calafia State Beach, and $253 plus $2753 for four hours in Big Sur.7

How group size and equipment change the fee

The entry fee often covers only the smallest ceremony, and several schedules charge more for a bigger group, chairs and an arch, a paid vendor or a non-resident.121089 Walton County's scale climbs from $15012 for up to 30 people to $1,00012 for 76 or more, 6.677 times the entry price. At St. Pete Beach a non-resident with a standard setup pays $2509, five times the resident no-equipment rate.7 Pinellas County doubles its day rate to $1008 above 50 attendees and charges $1508 when a commercial vendor supports the wedding.

Beach wedding fees by group size and setup
Every published wedding tier of the places with more than one rate; Cape Hatteras monitoring (about $55 per ranger-hour) is extra; Cape Lookout publishes no wedding fee for 50+ people
Unit: US dollars (USD) per ceremony or per day (see rows)
Pinellas County parks, 1-50 attendees, per day$50
Pinellas County parks, 51+ attendees, per day$100
Pinellas County parks, with a commercial vendor, per day$150
St. Pete Beach, resident, no equipment, up to 20 people$50
St. Pete Beach, non-resident, no equipment, up to 20 people$75
St. Pete Beach, resident, standard beach wedding$100
St. Pete Beach, non-resident, standard beach wedding$250
Walton County special event / beach wedding permit, 1-30 people$150
Walton County special event / beach wedding permit, 31-50 people$250
Walton County special event / beach wedding permit, 51-75 people$500
Walton County special event / beach wedding permit, 76+ people$1,000
Cape Hatteras, up to 49 participants, no chairs or arch$100
Cape Hatteras, 50+ participants or any chairs, arch or tables$200
Cape Lookout, 49 people or fewer$100
San Diego grounds-use fee, 50-300 persons (smaller weddings pay the same; park fund fee extra)$191
San Diego grounds-use fee, 301-1,000 persons$763
Lobeiro Park, 50 or fewer (incl. $50 application)$225
Lobeiro Park, 51-100 (incl. $50 application)$275
Lobeiro Park, 101-150 (incl. $50 application)$325
Source: Official fee schedules of each beach authority (see references)89121310111416travelstatisticsbureau.com

Cape Hatteras charges $20010 for a large wedding of 50 or more participants or for any chairs, arch or tables, and monitoring by a ranger is estimated at about $5510 per hour, up to $22010 for a large two-hour event. Cape Lookout publishes $10011 for weddings of 49 people or fewer; the $15011 schedule for groups of 50 or more on the same page is written for memorials, so no fee is stated for a larger wedding there.

Hawaii prices the sand by the square foot

Hawaii's state shoreline works differently. A wedding run by a paid professional, such as a wedding coordinator or photographer, is commercial activity on state land and needs a right-of-entry permit.1 The fee is 10 cents1 per square foot, per event, per day, with a minimum of $201. The minimum covers 2007 square feet; a 20-by-20-foot ceremony area of 4007 square feet costs $407.7

The permit comes with a two-hour maximum including setup, a limit of 30 people including the professionals, and liability insurance of at least $500,0001 per incident and $1,000,0001 in aggregate. So what does a permit actually let you do?

The rules that come with the permit

Beach permits are written for a short ceremony, not a party. North Myrtle Beach allows no more than one portable arch, two small tables, 24 folding chairs and one battery-powered speaker, bans receptions and catering, and reserves no spot on the sand.17 Virginia Beach grants exclusive use of the beach for up to three hours, including setup and breakdown, and does not allow private receptions, food or alcohol on public property.15

What a beach wedding permit allows
Guest, time and setup limits written into six permits
Unit: people; hours; US dollars (USD) (see columns)
Hawaii state beaches30 incl. professionals2 hours incl. setuppaid professional holds the permit; insurance $500,000 / $1,000,000
North Myrtle Beach, SCnot statednot stated24 folding chairs, 1 arch, 2 small tables, 1 battery speaker; no reception or catering; no reserved spot
Virginia Beach, VAnot stated3 hours exclusive useapply 14 days ahead; no reception, food or alcohol
Cape Hatteras, NC49 for the simple permitnot statedchairs only for elderly or disabled guests at the simple rate
St. Pete Beach, FL20 at the no-equipment ratenot statedno equipment or chairs at that rate
Big Sur state parks, CAnot stated4 hourshike-in elopements only; 1 event per day in the sector; deposit $400-$1,500
Source: Official permit rules of each beach authority (see references)117151093travelstatisticsbureau.com

Guest caps are tight where they exist: 30 people including professionals on Hawaii's state beaches, 20 people for the no-equipment rate at St. Pete Beach, and 49 participants for a simple permit at Cape Hatteras, where chairs are allowed only for elderly or disabled guests.10 The Big Sur elopement permit covers four hours, is for hike-in elopements only, and the sector issues one special event permit a day.3

Other beach authorities require a permit but publish no fee, or do not allow weddings at all. Okaloosa County, home to Destin and Okaloosa Island, requires a permit for every wedding on a county beach or park and sets the fee by date, location and time frame.18 Miami-Dade County books weddings in its parks through the park manager rather than its special events permit.19 Gulf Shores, Alabama, goes further: it generally does not allow weddings on the city's public beaches, while a private beach house needs no city permit.20

How much is a beach wedding in Florida?

In Florida, the beach wedding fees on this page are set by counties and cities, and the gaps are wide.8912 In Pinellas County parks such as Fort De Soto and Sand Key, a non-commercial ceremony costs $508 a day for up to 50 attendees, $1008 above that, and $1508 with a commercial vendor. Next door in St. Pete Beach, the range runs from $509 for a resident with no equipment to $2509 for a non-resident with a standard setup.9

Florida's marriage rate, counted where the wedding takes place, was 7.021 per 1,000 residents in 2023, tied with Idaho, Maine and Wyoming for 10th place among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, and above the US rate of 6.121. It was 8.921 in 2000, peaked at 9.421 in 2002 and fell to 5.721 in 2020.21

Florida marriage rate, 2000-2023
Marriages per 1,000 residents in Florida, by state where the wedding took place. Trend line: straight-line fit over 2000-2023, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: marriages per 1,000 population

Projection: linear trend of 2000–2023 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System, marriage rates by state21travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Florida's rate fell from 8.9 in 2000 to 7.0 in 2023.
  • Its 2000-2023 high was 9.4 in 2002.
  • The 2020 low was 5.7.

Our straight-line trend for Florida over 2000-2023 points to about 5.27 marriages per 1,000 residents in 2035, with a 95% range of 3.97 to 6.67; it is our calculation, not a forecast.7

On the Panhandle, Walton County, which covers South Walton and the 30A beaches, charges $15012 to $1,00012 by group size under a 2024 resolution. The license adds $8622 in Miami-Dade County, or $6122 for couples who complete a premarital course, a saving of $257. From one county's sand, the scale now jumps to the document every state requires.7

The marriage license: the fee every wedding pays

Whatever the setting, a wedding needs a marriage license from the state where the ceremony happens. Across the 34 states collected here, the standard fee runs from $254 in Indiana to $1695 in King County, Washington, a gap of $1447. The median is $607, and 21 of the 34 states charge $60 or less.7 Each row is the capital or largest county, or the statewide fee where the state sets one.

Marriage license fees in 34 states
Standard fee in the capital or largest county, or the statewide fee, ranked
Unit: US dollars (USD) per license
  1. Washington$169.00
  2. Wisconsin$150.00
  3. Minnesota$125.00
  4. Nevada$102.00
  5. Tennessee$97.50
  6. California$91.00
  7. Pennsylvania$90.00
  8. Florida$86.00
  9. Kansas$85.50
  10. Texas$81.00
  11. Georgia$68.50
  12. Hawaii$65.00
  13. Ohio$65.00
  14. Arkansas$60.00
  15. Illinois$60.00
  16. Kentucky$60.00
  17. North Carolina$60.00
  18. Oregon$60.00
  19. Maryland$55.00
  20. New Mexico$55.00
  21. Missouri$52.00
  22. Connecticut$50.00
  23. Massachusetts$50.00
  24. Oklahoma$50.00
  25. South Carolina$50.00
  26. Utah$50.00
  27. New York$35.00
  28. Colorado$30.00
  29. Idaho$30.00
  30. Michigan$30.00
  31. Virginia$30.00
  32. New Jersey$28.00
  33. Louisiana$27.50
  34. Indiana$25.00
Source: Official county, city and state marriage license pages (see references)523242526272822293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152534travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Washington's King County charges $169, the most of the 34.
  • Indiana charges $25.
  • Nevada's Clark County charges $102.
Where each marriage license fee applies
Jurisdiction and basis behind each state's fee in the chart above
Unit: US dollars (USD) per license
1WashingtonKing County - largest county$169.00
2WisconsinDane County - capital county$150.00
3MinnesotaState of Minnesota, Minn. Stat. 517.08 - statewide fee set by statute$125.00
4NevadaClark County - largest county$102.00
5TennesseeShelby County - largest county$97.50
6CaliforniaLos Angeles County - largest county$91.00
7PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, Register of Wills - largest county$90.00
8FloridaMiami-Dade County - largest county$86.00
9KansasShawnee County, 3rd Judicial District - capital county; fee is statewide$85.50
10TexasHarris County - largest county$81.00
11GeorgiaFulton County - capital and largest county$68.50
12HawaiiState of Hawaii, Department of Health - statewide fee$65.00
13OhioFranklin County - capital and largest county$65.00
14ArkansasPulaski County - capital and largest county$60.00
15IllinoisCook County - largest county$60.00
16KentuckyJefferson County - largest county$60.00
17North CarolinaWake County - capital county; fee is statewide$60.00
18OregonMultnomah County - largest county$60.00
19MarylandMontgomery County - largest county$55.00
20New MexicoBernalillo County - largest county$55.00
21MissouriJackson County - second-largest county$52.00
22ConnecticutCity of Hartford - capital city; licenses issued by towns$50.00
23MassachusettsCity of Boston - capital city; licenses issued by cities and towns$50.00
24OklahomaOklahoma County - capital and largest county$50.00
25South CarolinaGreenville County - largest county$50.00
26UtahSalt Lake County - capital and largest county$50.00
27New YorkNew York City - largest city; fee as of 2021$35.00
28ColoradoCity and County of Denver - capital county; fee is statewide$30.00
29IdahoAda County - capital and largest county$30.00
30MichiganWayne County - largest county$30.00
31VirginiaFairfax County - largest county$30.00
32New JerseyState of New Jersey, Department of Health - statewide fee$28.00
33LouisianaOrleans Parish, Louisiana Department of Health - New Orleans licenses are issued by the state registry$27.50
34IndianaState of Indiana, Judicial Branch - statewide fee$25.00
Source: Official county, city and state marriage license pages (see references)523242526272822293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152534travelstatisticsbureau.com

The expensive end is a mix of states and counties: Dane County, Wisconsin, charges $15023 plus a service fee, Minnesota's statute sets $12524, and Clark County, home of Las Vegas, charges $10225. Among coastal wedding states, Los Angeles County charges $9127 for a public license, Hawaii $6532 including the online portal fee, and Greenville County, South Carolina, $5045 for county residents. At the cheap end sit New Jersey at $2852, Louisiana at $27.5053 and Indiana at $254; New York City charges $3547, a fee last stated in 2021.

Discounts and surcharges

Several states cut the fee for couples who take a premarital course. In Minnesota the fee falls from $12524 to $5024, a saving of $757; in Shelby County, Tennessee, from $97.5026 to $37.5026; in Fulton County, Georgia, from $68.5031 to $28.5031; and in Oklahoma County from $5044 to $544.7

Other places charge more to couples from elsewhere, which matters for a destination wedding. Harris County, Texas, charges $18130 without proof of Texas residency, $1007 more than the standard fee. Greenville County charges $11545 to out-of-state couples, Indiana $654 and Wayne County, Michigan, $4050 when both applicants live out of state.

Marriage license discounts and out-of-state fees
Standard fee, fee with a completed premarital course, and fee for non-residents where published; - = none published
Unit: US dollars (USD) per license
Minnesota (statewide)$125$50-
Tennessee (Shelby County)$97.50$37.50-
Florida (Miami-Dade County)$86$61-
Texas (Harris County)$81up to $60 off$181 without proof of Texas residency
Georgia (Fulton County)$68.50$28.50-
South Carolina (Greenville County)$50 county residents; $75 other SC residents-$115
Oklahoma (Oklahoma County)$50$5-
Michigan (Wayne County)$30-$40 (both applicants out of state)
Indiana (statewide)$25-$65
Source: Official county and state marriage license pages (see references)24262230314544504travelstatisticsbureau.com

A license also works only where it was issued. Hawaii's license is valid only within the State of Hawaii, and Wayne County's only in Michigan, so a couple marrying on a beach in another state needs that state's license.32 Hawaii sets no residence or citizenship requirement.32 On a Hawaii state beach, a ceremony with no paid professional needs no right-of-entry permit, so the public cost is the $6532 license alone.1 With a paid professional, whose ceremony is commercial activity that needs the permit, the minimum is $857: the license plus the $201 minimum permit.7

The rest of the bill: what a whole wedding costs

Permit and license together are a few hundred dollars at most; the ceremony and party are the budget. Couples who reported their spending averaged $34,0006 for a wedding held in 2025, or $2926 per guest, with an average of 1176 guests.6 The reported average was $33,00054 a year earlier and $35,00055 in 2023.

These yearly averages do not all measure the same thing. For 2021 to 2023 the figure is stated as ceremony and reception only: $28,00056 in 2021, $30,00056 in 2022 and $35,00055 in 2023.56 For 2024 and 2025 the average is published without saying whether the engagement ring is left out, and the 2025 release reports the ring separately at $4,6006. The table keeps the basis next to each number, so the years are not read as one series.

Average reported US wedding cost by year
Average spend reported by surveyed couples, with the basis each release states; years with a different basis are not a series
Unit: US dollars (USD) per wedding
2021$28,000ceremony and reception (ring excluded; the headline $34,000 included the ring)more than 15,200
2022$30,000ceremony and receptionnearly 12,000
2023$35,000ceremony and receptionnearly 10,000
2024$33,000average wedding cost; basis not statednearly 17,000
2025$34,000average wedding cost; basis not stated (ring reported separately, $4,600)10,474
Source: The Knot Real Weddings Study press releases (commercial survey of couples)5655546travelstatisticsbureau.com

Guest lists shrank sharply in the pandemic and have held steady since. The average wedding had 13157 guests in 2019 and 10557 in 2021, then 11756 in 2022 and 11654 in 2024. Within one release, reported spending per guest rose from $21457 in 2019 to $26657 in 2021.57 The newest release puts it at $2926 for 2025, $86 more than in 2024.6 That release does not state whether the ring is excluded, so its figures are compared only with each other, not with 2019 or 2021.

Wedding guests and spend per guest
Average number of guests and reported cost per guest; 2024 per-guest figure derived from the 2025 release ($292 less $8); 2019-2021 and 2024-2025 per-guest figures come from releases that may use a different cost basis, so compare only within each pair
Unit: guests; US dollars (USD) per guest (see columns)
2019131$214
2021105$266
2022117not reported
2023115not reported
2024116$284
2025117$292
Source: The Knot Real Weddings Study press releases (commercial survey of couples); 2024 per guest our calculation5756555467travelstatisticsbureau.com

A destination wedding moves part of the cost onto the guests. One wedding-planning estimate puts a destination wedding at $25,00058 to $40,00058 for the couple. Each guest spends $1,50058 to $3,50058 to attend a destination wedding in the US and $2,50058 to $5,00058 for one abroad; those are the guests' own travel costs, not part of the couple's budget.

How many couples travel to marry

Two measures describe how common destination weddings are, and they count different things. Among married couples surveyed after the wedding, about one in five called theirs a destination wedding: 24%59 in 2011, 20%59 in 2016, 21%57 in 2019 and nearly 20%57 in 2021.57

Among couples planning a 2024 wedding, 36%60 said most guests would travel by plane, train or a very long drive: 8%60 planned a wedding abroad and 28%60 a wedding in the US far from most guests.60 The first measure is a completed-wedding label; the second is a plan measured by the guests' journey, so the two are shown side by side, not combined.

Where couples planned their 2024 wedding
Share of engaged couples planning a 2024 wedding, by how far most guests travel (planning stage, not completed weddings)
Unit: percent (%) of couples planning a 2024 wedding
  1. Near most guests64%64%
  2. Far from most guests, in the US28%28%
  3. Abroad8%8%
Source: Zola First Look Report 2024 (commercial survey of engaged couples)60travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • 64% planned a wedding near most guests.
  • 28% planned a US wedding far from most guests.
  • 8% planned a wedding abroad.

Hawaii: where most weddings are visitors' weddings

Hawaii's official marriage records separate residents' weddings from visitors'. In 2023 the state recorded 17,92561 marriages; in 11,18761 of them, 62.4%61, neither partner lived in Hawaii.61 That share stayed between 60.1%61 and 68.0%61 in every year from 2004 to 2023 except 2020, when travel stopped and it fell to 34.2%61.

The total has fallen. Hawaii recorded 28,84361 marriages in 2004 and 17,92561 in 2023, 37.9%7 fewer. Residents' marriages declined more slowly, from 9,22561 to 6,73861, so most of the drop came from visitors: marriages with both partners from elsewhere fell from 19,6187 to 11,1877.7

Hawaii marriages with at least one resident partner, 2004-2023
Marriages performed in Hawaii where one or both partners live in Hawaii. Trend line: straight-line fit over 2004-2023, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: marriages per year

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2023 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Hawaii State Department of Health via the State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 2.3961travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Resident marriages fell from 9,225 in 2004 to 6,738 in 2023.
  • The 2008 peak was 9,643.
  • Resident marriages fell from 7,520 to 6,877 in 2020.
Hawaii marriages by residence of the couple, 2004-2023
All marriages performed in Hawaii; nonresident = neither partner a resident of Hawaii
Unit: marriages per year
200428,8439,22519,618
200529,2729,35819,914
200628,6819,30019,381
200727,3469,40117,945
200825,4649,64315,821
200923,1699,01714,152
201023,9189,11714,801
201124,1778,90715,270
201224,2078,86315,344
201322,9028,69214,210
201425,1759,36615,809
201522,8348,87013,964
201622,2418,65213,589
201721,9248,59913,325
201821,6978,06113,636
201920,0687,52012,548
202010,4446,8773,567
202118,4937,37311,120
202220,7777,06813,709
202317,9256,73811,187
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 2.39; nonresident count our calculation (all less resident)617travelstatisticsbureau.com

A straight line through the whole 2004-2023 record would take total marriages close to zero by mid-century, which is not a plausible reading of a series cut in half by one closed year, so the total is shown as a table. The resident series and the nonresident share are steadier and carry a trend line: our calculation puts the share at about 51.1%7 in 2035, with a wide 95% range of 33.2%7 to 69.0%7. It is our calculation, not a forecast.7

Share of Hawaii marriages with both partners from elsewhere, 2004-2023
Percent of marriages performed in Hawaii where neither partner is a resident. Trend line: straight-line fit over 2004-2023, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: percent (%) of all marriages in Hawaii

Projection: linear trend of 2004–2023 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 2.3961travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The share was 68.0% in 2004 and 62.4% in 2023.
  • It fell to 34.2% in 2020, when travel stopped.
  • It rebounded to 66.0% in 2022.

The couples who fly in are different from those who live there. In 2023 the median age of nonresident grooms was 3661 and of brides 3361, against 3261 and 3061 when at least one partner was a resident. A third of nonresident grooms, 33.6%61, had been married before. Religious ceremonies made up 89.6%61 of nonresident weddings and 71.8%61 of resident ones, as the categories are printed; same-sex marriages were 4.8%61 of the total.61

Hawaii marriages in 2023 by residence
Marriage characteristics, all marriages and by residence of the couple (labels and counts as printed; the two same-sex components sum to 852, the printed total is 856)
Unit: marriages; years; percent (%) (see rows)
Marriages17,9256,73811,187
Same-sex marriages856325527
Same-sex, % of marriages4.8%4.8%4.7%
Median age, males (years)343236
Median age, females (years)323033
Previously married, males (%)30.3%24.9%33.6%
Previously married, females (%)29.2%23.2%32.8%
Civil ceremony (%)17.0%28.1%10.3%
Religious ceremony (%)83.0%71.8%89.6%
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 2.4061travelstatisticsbureau.com

Wedding and honeymoon travelers

Visitor surveys also count the trips. In 2024, 66,3757 air visitors gave a wedding ("Wedding/Get Married") as the purpose of their trip to Hawaii: 50,72862 from the US mainland and 15,64762 from other countries and US territories.62 That is 32,7227 fewer than the 99,09763 of 2019, a drop of 33.0%7.7

The domestic count is close to its old level, 4,5507 below 2019; the loss is international: 28,1727 fewer visitors, down 64.3%7.7

Air visitors to Hawaii for a wedding, 2015-2024
Visitors whose trip purpose was a wedding or getting married ("Wedding/Get Married" from the 2019 edition); each year from the newest data book edition that prints it; coverage wording changed in the 2018 edition
Unit: visitors per year
201555,99153,930109,921
201653,48449,892103,376
201753,58447,163100,747
201856,65445,859102,513
201955,27843,81999,097
202014,3016,23820,539
202145,35052445,874
202261,0089,46070,468
202353,05414,45367,507
202450,72815,64766,375
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book (DBEDT), Table 7.10, editions 2016-2024646566676368697062travelstatisticsbureau.com

Honeymooners outnumber wedding visitors about five to one: 336,9507 in 2024, 197,41062 domestic and 139,54062 international.62 In 2015 there were 588,23664. A straight-line trend over 2015-2024 is dominated by the 2020 and 2021 border closures and would run to zero, so both visitor series are shown as tables without a projection.

Honeymoon visitors to Hawaii, 2015-2024
Visitors whose trip purpose was a honeymoon; each year from the newest data book edition that prints it
Unit: visitors per year
2015228,711359,525588,236
2016228,554371,186599,740
2017231,373342,980574,353
2018228,615300,775529,390
2019226,005290,188516,193
202047,46141,52088,981
2021233,8585,031238,889
2022261,31699,838361,154
2023210,504150,589361,093
2024197,410139,540336,950
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book (DBEDT), Table 7.10, editions 2016-2024646566676368697062travelstatisticsbureau.com

The market matters. Among surveyed 2023 visitors from Japan, 14.4%62 named a honeymoon as the main purpose of the trip, against 2.0%62 of US visitors; getting married was the main purpose for 1.3%62 of Japanese and 0.4%62 of US visitors.62

Main purpose of trips to Hawaii, 2023
Percent of surveyed visitors naming each purpose as the main one (12,811 US and 711 Japanese respondents)
Unit: percent (%) of respondents
Honeymoon2.0%1.6%2.7%14.4%
Attend or participate in a wedding / vow renewal1.7%1.6%1.9%1.7%
To get married0.4%0.3%0.6%1.3%
Anniversary / birthday3.3%3.0%3.9%0.4%
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 7.1962travelstatisticsbureau.com

Honeymooners also spend more per day. In 2024 a visitor from the US East on honeymoon spent $376.562 a day, against $264.662 for all US East visitors, $111.97 more. For the US West the gap was $89.27: $319.062 against $229.862.7

Visitor spending per day in Hawaii: honeymooners vs all visitors
Expenditure per visitor per day by market and purpose, 2023 and 2024
Unit: US dollars (USD) per visitor per day
US East, on honeymoon$372.80$376.50
Japan, on honeymoon$332.80$321.30
US West, on honeymoon$332.30$319.00
US East, all visitors$262.60$264.60
US East, pleasure$253.90$256.20
Japan, all visitors$240.70$239.60
US West, pleasure$228.50$232.30
US West, all visitors$225.40$229.80
Japan, pleasure$229.30$224.70
Source: State of Hawaii Data Book 2024, Table 7.2662travelstatisticsbureau.com

Where Americans marry: rates by state

State marriage rates are counted where the wedding takes place, not where the couple lives, so destination states stand out.21 In 2023 Nevada recorded 24.621 marriages per 1,000 residents, 4.037 times the US rate of 6.121. Hawaii followed at 12.521, about twice the national rate, then Utah at 11.221 and Montana at 9.221.21 Nineteen of the 51 areas were above the US rate, and Louisiana had the lowest, 3.721.21

Marriage rate by state, 2023
Marriages per 1,000 residents, by state where the wedding took place (destination states count visitors' weddings); 50 states and DC
Unit: marriages per 1,000 population
Alabama: 6.9Alaska: 6.4Arizona: 5.6Arkansas: 7.8California: 5.5Colorado: 7.8Connecticut: 6.2Delaware: 4.7District of Columbia: 8.6Florida: 7.0Georgia: 5.9Hawaii: 12.5Idaho: 7.0Illinois: 5.1Indiana: 5.9Iowa: 5.2Kansas: 5.3Kentucky: 6.1Louisiana: 3.7Maine: 7.0Maryland: 5.2Massachusetts: 5.2Michigan: 5.0Minnesota: 4.8Mississippi: 5.5Missouri: 5.7Montana: 9.2Nebraska: 5.3Nevada: 24.6New Hampshire: 6.6New Jersey: 5.4New Mexico: 4.7New York: 6.5North Carolina: 6.0North Dakota: 5.1Ohio: 5.1Oklahoma: 5.9Oregon: 5.8Pennsylvania: 5.3Rhode Island: 5.9South Carolina: 6.2South Dakota: 5.9Tennessee: 7.3Texas: 5.8Utah: 11.2Vermont: 7.2Virginia: 5.8Washington: 5.6West Virginia: 5.8Wisconsin: 5.0Wyoming: 7.0AL6.9AK6.4AZ5.6AR7.8CA5.5CO7.8CT6.2DE4.7DC8.6FL7.0GA5.9HI12.5ID7.0IL5.1IN5.9IA5.2KS5.3KY6.1LA3.7ME7.0MD5.2MA5.2MI5.0MN4.8MS5.5MO5.7MT9.2NE5.3NV24.6NH6.6NJ5.4NM4.7NY6.5NC6.0ND5.1OH5.1OK5.9OR5.8PA5.3RI5.9SC6.2SD5.9TN7.3TX5.8UT11.2VT7.2VA5.8WA5.6WV5.8WI5.0WY7.0
Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System, marriage rates by state 202321travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Nevada's 24.6 leads the country.
  • Louisiana's 3.7 is the lowest.
  • Florida sits at 7.0.

The destination hubs have shrunk sharply. Nevada's rate was 99.021 in 1990 and 72.221 in 2000; its 2023 rate is about a third of the 2000 level. Hawaii's rate peaked at 22.621 in 2004 and 2005 and dropped to 7.421 in 2020 before recovering to 14.421 in 2022, then fell 1.97 points to 2023.21 Straight-line trends for Nevada and Hawaii would reach zero within a few decades, so the destination states are shown in a table rather than with trend lines.7

Marriage rates in destination states, 2000-2023
Marriages per 1,000 residents in selected years, by state where the wedding took place; US rate from the national series
Unit: marriages per 1,000 population
Nevada72.257.438.331.025.921.025.924.6
Hawaii20.622.617.615.914.27.414.412.5
Florida8.98.97.38.27.15.77.17.0
South Carolina10.68.37.47.56.35.76.56.2
United States8.27.66.86.96.15.16.26.1
Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System2171travelstatisticsbureau.com

The full state table shows how widespread the decline is. South Carolina went from 15.921 in 1990 to 6.321 in 2019. The 2020 column shows the pandemic year, when Louisiana fell to 3.421 and Nevada to 21.021.21

Marriage rates in every state, 1990-2020
Marriages per 1,000 residents, by state where the wedding took place; 2023 is on the map above
Unit: marriages per 1,000 population
Alabama10.610.16.77.2
Alaska10.28.96.55.7
Arizona10.07.55.34.9
Arkansas15.315.48.47.8
California7.95.85.73.2
Colorado9.88.37.36.7
Connecticut7.95.75.04.3
Delaware8.46.55.04.4
District of Columbia8.24.97.86.5
Florida10.98.97.15.7
Georgia10.36.86.05.1
Hawaii16.420.614.27.4
Idaho13.910.87.47.3
Illinois8.86.95.23.9
Indiana9.67.96.25.8
Iowa9.06.95.44.9
Kansas9.28.35.34.9
Kentucky13.59.86.34.9
Louisiana9.69.15.13.4
Maine9.78.87.15.8
Maryland9.77.55.64.3
Massachusetts7.95.85.04.0
Michigan8.26.75.24.2
Minnesota7.76.85.14.4
Mississippi9.46.96.05.7
Missouri9.67.86.05.6
Montana8.67.37.910.4
Nebraska8.07.65.55.0
Nevada99.072.225.921.0
New Hampshire9.59.46.66.1
New Jersey7.66.05.24.1
New Mexico8.88.06.03.4
New York8.67.17.24.5
North Carolina7.88.26.25.5
North Dakota7.57.25.45.3
Ohio9.07.85.34.8
Oklahoma10.6n/a6.35.9
Oregon8.97.66.05.2
Pennsylvania7.16.05.44.6
Rhode Island8.17.66.14.5
South Carolina15.910.66.35.7
South Dakota11.19.46.16.0
Tennessee13.915.57.57.3
Texas10.59.44.95.3
Utah11.210.88.18.4
Vermont10.910.07.76.0
Virginia11.48.86.15.3
Washington9.56.95.74.8
West Virginia7.28.76.05.6
Wisconsin7.96.75.04.5
Wyoming10.710.07.06.8
Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System, marriage rates by state21travelstatisticsbureau.com

Fewer weddings nationwide

The United States recorded 2,041,92671 marriages in 2023, 273,0747 or 11.8%7 fewer than the 2,315,00071 of 2000.7 The pandemic cut 2020 to 1,676,91171, 16.8%7 below 2019, and the count rebounded to 2,065,90571 in 2022.71 Our straight-line trend over 2000-2023, which includes the 2020 dip, points to about 1,897,8297 marriages in 2030 and about 1,628,5747 in 2050, with a 95% range of 1,302,2367 to 1,954,9137 for 2050; it is our calculation, not a forecast.7

US marriages per year, 2000-2023
Number of marriages in the United States (2006 excludes Louisiana; 2013-2014 exclude Georgia). Trend line: straight-line fit over 2000-2023, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: marriages per year

Projection: linear trend of 2000–2023 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System, provisional marriages 2000-202371travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Marriages fell from 2,315,000 in 2000 to 2,041,926 in 2023.
  • 2020 dropped to 1,676,911.
  • The count rebounded to 2,065,905 in 2022.

The rate fell faster than the count because the population grew: from 8.271 marriages per 1,000 people in 2000 to 6.171 in 2023, 2.17 points lower. The same straight-line method puts the rate near 5.27 per 1,000 in 2030 and 3.27 in 2050, again our calculation, not a forecast.7

US marriage rate, 2000-2023
Marriages per 1,000 total population, United States. Trend line: straight-line fit over 2000-2023, extended to 2050; our calculation, not a forecast.
Unit: marriages per 1,000 population

Projection: linear trend of 2000–2023 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System, provisional marriages 2000-202371travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The rate fell from 8.2 in 2000 to 6.1 in 2023.
  • The 2020 low was 5.1.
  • It was 6.8 in every year from 2009 to 2013.

What this means for a couple planning a beach wedding

For the budget, the public side of a beach wedding is small and knowable. The lowest license and the lowest permit on this page add up to $457; the highest license and the highest small-ceremony permit to $4697.7 The venue, food, photographer and travel are where the money goes, and a destination budget of $25,00058 to $40,00058 for the couple brackets the $34,0006 average that surveyed couples reported for 2025.58

For the plan, the rules matter more than the fee. Permits cap the ceremony at two hours in Hawaii, three in Virginia Beach and four in Big Sur; guest limits of 20 to 50 people apply at the cheapest rates; and North Myrtle Beach and Virginia Beach allow no reception on the sand.11539817 The format the permits are built for is a short ceremony on the beach and a party somewhere else, such as a hotel, a restaurant or a rented beach house.

For the guest list, distance moves money onto the guests: each one spends $1,50058 to $3,50058 to attend a destination wedding in the US.58 A permit also gives no exclusive spot in North Myrtle Beach, so other beachgoers may share the sand during the ceremony.2

For the paperwork, the license must come from the state of the ceremony, and some counties charge out-of-state couples more, as Harris County's $18130 shows.30 Checking the local fee sheet a few weeks ahead matters too: Virginia Beach wants the application 14 days before the date.15

FAQ

Do you need a permit to get married on a public beach?

In many places, yes. North Myrtle Beach, San Diego and Okaloosa County require a permit for every wedding, and in Hawaii a ceremony run by a paid professional needs a right-of-entry permit.214181

Can you have a reception on the beach?

Not on public beaches in North Myrtle Beach or Virginia Beach, where receptions, catering, food and alcohol are not allowed.1715

How many guests can a beach ceremony have?

It depends on the permit: thirty people including professionals on Hawaii state beaches, twenty at the St. Pete Beach no-equipment rate, up to forty-nine for the simple Cape Hatteras permit and up to fifty at the lowest Pinellas County rate.19108

Is a marriage license from another state valid for a beach wedding?

No. A license is valid only in the state that issued it; Hawaii and Michigan say so on their license pages.3250

Are beach wedding permit fees refundable?

Often not: Cape Hatteras and Virginia Beach fees are non-refundable, while the Big Sur elopement permit adds a refundable damage deposit.10153

Conclusions

  1. The sand is almost free; the wedding is not. A small-ceremony permit costs $20 to $300 across the 11 places on this page, and even the top of that range is 0.88% of the $34,000 that surveyed couples reported spending on a 2025 wedding.
  2. Rules shape a beach wedding more than fees. Guest caps of 20 to 50 people, two- to four-hour windows and bans on receptions make a short ceremony plus a party elsewhere the format the permits are built for.
  3. Destination weddings are measurable where records split residents, and both hubs are shrinking. 62.4% of Hawaii's marriages joined two visitors in 2023, and Nevada's rate is four times the US rate, yet Hawaii recorded 37.9% fewer marriages in 2023 than in 2004 and Nevada's rate fell from 72.2 to 24.6 since 2000.
  4. Fewer couples marry, and within each survey release they spend more per guest. US marriages were 11.8% below 2000 in 2023. Reported spending per guest rose from $214 to $266 between 2019 and 2021 in one release, and by $8 to $292 between 2024 and 2025 in another; the two releases may not share a cost basis, so they are not read as one trend.

Methodology

  • Permits: places whose authority publishes a price; a convenience set, not a sample. Schedules are the newest found: St. Pete Beach 2016, Big Sur 2018, Calafia 2019.
  • Licenses: 34 states; Alabama not included (it no longer issues licenses). New York City's fee is from the city clerk's 2021 FAQ, the latest official statement of the amount.
  • Hawaii visitors: air visitors staying overnight; editions to 2017 worded coverage to include interisland trips, and 2017 international figures were revised by about 1% in the 2018 edition.

Definition. Beach wedding permit fee = the lowest published fee a public beach authority charges for a small wedding ceremony on its beach (roughly 20-50 people); excludes the venue, vendors and the marriage license. Marriage license fee = standard fee in the capital or largest county, or the statewide fee. Marriage rate = marriages per 1,000 total population by state of occurrence.

Data sources. Official fee schedules of 11 beach authorities and 34 state or county marriage license pages (fetched 2026-09-25); CDC/NCHS National Vital Statistics System marriage counts and rates (2000-2023, states 1990-2023); State of Hawaii Data Book 2024 Section 2 (Hawaii State Department of Health marriage records) and Section 7 Table 7.10 editions 2016-2024, one reference per edition, plus Tables 7.19 and 7.26 (2024 edition). Commercial surveys, labelled in the chart source lines: The Knot Real Weddings Study press releases 2017-2026 and Zola's First Look Report 2024 and destination cost guide.

Calculations. Derived figures (sums, differences, shares) are computed from the published values shown on this page. Trend lines are ordinary least-squares straight lines over the stated fit years with a 95% prediction range: our calculation, not a forecast. Series whose straight-line trend would reach zero or leave a plausible range (Hawaii total marriages, Hawaii visitors, Nevada and Hawaii rates) are shown as tables without a projection.

Limitations. Survey averages of wedding cost are self-reported by couples using a wedding website, not a probability sample; the 2024 and 2025 averages do not state whether the engagement ring is excluded. Destination-wedding shares from two surveys use different definitions and are not combined. National counts exclude Louisiana in 2006 and Georgia in 2013-2014.

Sources

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About the author

Anneliese Kurz
Lead Analyst, Hotels and Hospitality

Anneliese Kurz analyzes hotel pricing, occupancy trends, loyalty-program value and the economics of the lodging sector. A graduate of one of Europe's leading hospitality business schools, she began her career in front-of-house operations before moving into revenue management, where she built demand-forecasting models for luxury and midscale properties. She rose to Vice President of Revenue Management for an international hotel group with more than 400 properties, overseeing pricing strategy across Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. During that period she led the group's response to two major demand shocks and developed the internal benchmarking system still used to compare property performance against market data. Anneliese holds a professional certification in hotel-industry analytics and has lectured on revenue strategy at her alma mater and at industry conferences. Her analyses rely on industry benchmark data, public company filings and her own modeling, with methodology disclosed on every piece.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

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