Research · Cruise Costs

Carnival Cruise Ships by Age (2026 Data)

Every Carnival ship by age, size and crew, how the fleet grew, what a cruise and its extras cost, and the company and crew pay behind the ships.

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Key findings

  1. 18 yearsCarnival's 29 cruise ships average 18 years old in 2026, from the 30-year-old Sunshine to the 3-year-old Jubilee.
  2. 52%Fifteen of Carnival's 29 ships, 52% of the fleet, are 20 years or older in 2026.
  3. 2.55Carnival Celebration and Carnival Jubilee, at 183,521 gross tons, are 2.55 times the size of Carnival Elation.
  4. 2.17Carnival's brand capacity grew 2.17 times, from 43,446 berths in fiscal 2003 to 94,340 in 2025.
  5. $171.28Carnival Corporation earned $171.28 in ticket revenue per passenger per cruise day in fiscal 2025, all brands.
  6. $83.94Carnival's CHEERS! drink package costs $83.94 per adult per day before sailing, service charge included.
  7. $17Carnival's automatic gratuity is $17 per person per day in standard cabins, $170 for two on a 5-night cruise.

Carnival sails 291 ships in 2026. The oldest hull in the fleet, today's Carnival Sunshine, first carried guests in 1996 as Carnival Destiny, and the newest, Carnival Jubilee, entered service in 2023.23 Counted from each ship's first year in service, the fleet averages 18.04 years, while the next new class, due from 2029, will measure about 230,0005 gross tons a ship, more than twice the size of that 1996 hull.

Below, every ship is listed by age, size, crew and flag, followed by how the fleet grew year by year, what a cruise costs per person, and what drinks, WiFi, gratuities and parking add to the fare. The last sections turn to the parent company's revenue per passenger and to crew pay, where the closest official wage figures stand in for pay scales Carnival does not publish.

Carnival cruise ships by age

Age here means the years since a ship first carried guests, under any name or brand of the Carnival group. On that basis the mean age of the fleet is 18.0 years in 2026 and the median 214 years.3 Carnival Sunshine is the oldest at 304: it debuted in 1996 as Carnival Destiny and was rebuilt and renamed in 2013 after a 752-day makeover that cost $155 million2.2 Carnival Elation and Carnival Paradise, both from 1998, follow at 284, and Carnival Jubilee is the youngest at 34.

Carnival cruise ships by age, 2026
Years since each ship first entered service (as built, under any Carnival group brand); 29 ships in service
Unit: years (age in 2026)
  1. Carnival Sunshine30 years
  2. Carnival Elation28 years
  3. Carnival Paradise28 years
  4. Carnival Sunrise27 years
  5. Carnival Radiance26 years
  6. Carnival Adventure25 years
  7. Carnival Spirit25 years
  8. Carnival Conquest24 years
  9. Carnival Encounter24 years
  10. Carnival Legend24 years
  11. Carnival Pride24 years
  12. Carnival Glory23 years
  13. Carnival Miracle22 years
  14. Carnival Valor22 years
  15. Carnival Liberty21 years
  16. Carnival Freedom19 years
  17. Carnival Splendor18 years
  18. Carnival Dream17 years
  19. Carnival Luminosa17 years
  20. Carnival Magic15 years
  21. Carnival Breeze14 years
  22. Carnival Vista10 years
  23. Carnival Horizon8 years
  24. Carnival Panorama7 years
  25. Carnival Venezia7 years
  26. Carnival Firenze6 years
  27. Mardi Gras5 years
  28. Carnival Celebration4 years
  29. Carnival Jubilee3 years
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets and history; Fincantieri; our calculation326784travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Carnival Sunshine is the oldest hull at 30 years.
  • 15 of 29 ships are 20 years or older.
  • Carnival Jubilee is the youngest at 3 years.
Carnival fleet list: first service, age, size, crew and flag
29 ships in service in 2026, oldest first. Guests at two per cabin. *Cadiz, Spain is the renovation yard printed on the fact sheet (Triumph to Sunrise 2018-2019, Victory to Radiance 2021); both ships were originally built by Fincantieri at Monfalcone, Italy
Unit: years; gross tons; guests; crew
1Carnival SunshineSunshine1996 (debut as Carnival Destiny)199630102,8533,0021,150BahamasFincantieri Cantieri Navali
2Carnival ElationFantasy199819982871,9092,190900PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
3Carnival ParadiseFantasy199819982871,9252,124920PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
4Carnival SunriseSunshine1999 (debut as Carnival Triumph)199927101,5092,9841,108BahamasCadiz, Spain*
5Carnival RadianceSunshine2000 (debut as Carnival Victory)200026101,5092,9841,108BahamasCadiz, Spain*
6Carnival AdventureAdventure2001202525108,8652,6361,100BahamasFincantieri Cantieri Navali
7Carnival SpiritSpirit200120012588,5002,124930PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
8Carnival ConquestConquest2002200224110,0002,9801,150PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
9Carnival EncounterAdventure2002202524108,8652,6001,100BahamasFincantieri Cantieri Navali
10Carnival LegendSpirit200220022488,5002,124930PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
11Carnival PrideSpirit200220022488,5002,134930PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
12Carnival GloryConquest2003200323110,0002,9801,150PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
13Carnival MiracleSpirit200420042288,5002,124930PanamaKvaerner Masa-Yards
14Carnival ValorConquest2004200422110,0002,9801,180PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
15Carnival LibertyConquest2005200521110,0002,9741,160PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
16Carnival FreedomConquest2007200719110,0002,9801,150PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
17Carnival SplendorSplendor2008200818113,3003,0121,150PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
18Carnival DreamDream2009200917130,0003,6461,367PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
19Carnival LuminosaLuminosa2009 (delivered as Costa Luminosa)20221792,7202,260926BahamasFincantieri-Marghera, Venice
20Carnival MagicDream2011201115130,0003,6901,367PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
21Carnival BreezeDream2012201214130,0003,6901,386PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
22Carnival VistaVista2016201610133,5003,9341,450PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
23Carnival HorizonVista201820188133,5003,9601,450PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
24Carnival PanoramaVista201920197133,5004,0081,450PanamaFincantieri Cantieri Navali
25Carnival VeneziaVenice2019 (joined Costa fleet as Costa Venezia)20237135,2254,0901,407BahamasFincantieri, Monfalcone
26Carnival FirenzeVenice2020 (delivered as Costa Firenze)20246135,1564,1261,425BahamasFincantieri, Marghera
27Mardi GrasExcel202120215180,8005,2701,735BahamasMeyer Turku, Finland
28Carnival CelebrationExcel202220224183,5215,3621,735BahamasMeyer Turku, Finland
29Carnival JubileeExcel202320233183,5215,3621,735BahamasMeyer Werft, Papenburg, Germany
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets and history; Carnival Corporation & plc; Fincantieri32678910travelstatisticsbureau.com

154 ships, or 52%4, are 20 years or older in 2026, and only 74 are under 10.3 The picture shifts when guests are counted rather than ships. The newest ships are also the biggest, so the guest-weighted average age is 15.94 years, about 24 years younger than the average ship.

Several ships joined the Carnival brand long after they were built. Carnival Adventure, from 2001, and Carnival Encounter, from 2002, came over in March 2025, when P&O Cruises Australia was folded into Carnival. Carnival Luminosa sailed for Costa from 2009 and joined in 2022, and Carnival Venezia and Carnival Firenze, delivered to Costa in 2019 and 2020, joined in 2023 and 2024.10897 Counted from their Carnival debut instead, those five ships would look far younger, which is why the fleet list shows both years.

Together the 29 ships hold 94,3304 guests at two per cabin and 35,4794 crew, by the sum of the ships' own figures, and measure 3,386,1784 gross tons.3 The parent company counts 94,34011 berths for the brand at November 30, 2025, only 104 more.11

Ships by class and decade

Carnival groups its ships into classes of sisters built to one design. The three Excel-class ships, Mardi Gras, Carnival Celebration and Carnival Jubilee, hold 15,9944 guests, 17.0%4 of the fleet's capacity and more than any other class.3 The five Conquest-class ships, built from 2002 to 2007 at 110,0003 gross tons each, come second with 14,8944 guests, and the Vista class third with 11,9024.

Carnival guest capacity by ship class, 2026
Guests at two per cabin, sum of the ships in each class
Unit: guests
  1. Excel class15,994
  2. Conquest class14,894
  3. Vista class11,902
  4. Dream class11,026
  5. Sunshine class8,970
  6. Spirit class8,506
  7. Venice class8,216
  8. Adventure class5,236
  9. Fantasy class4,314
  10. Splendor class3,012
  11. Luminosa2,260
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets; our calculation34travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The three Excel ships hold 15,994 guests, the most of any class.
  • The five Conquest ships follow with 14,894.
  • Carnival Luminosa, a class of one, holds 2,260.
Carnival ship classes: ships, guests, size and years
Guests at two per cabin; average gross tonnage of the ships in each class; years of first service
Unit: ships; guests; percent; gross tons
1Excel class315,99417.0182,6142021-2023
2Conquest class514,89415.8110,0002002-2007
3Vista class311,90212.6133,5002016-2019
4Dream class311,02611.7130,0002009-2012
5Sunshine class38,9709.5101,9571996-2000
6Spirit class48,5069.088,5002001-2004
7Venice class28,2168.7135,1902019-2020
8Adventure class25,2365.6108,8652001-2002
9Fantasy class24,3144.671,9171998
10Splendor class13,0123.2113,3002008
11Luminosa12,2602.492,7202009
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets; our calculation34travelstatisticsbureau.com

The oldest class is also the most rebuilt. The three Sunshine-class ships, first sailed from 1996 to 2000 as Carnival Destiny, Carnival Triumph and Carnival Victory, hold 8,9704 guests, 9.5%4 of the fleet, at an average of 101,9574 gross tons.32 At the other end, the Excel ships average 182,6144 gross tons, about 1.84 times the Sunshine-class average, and two more Excel ships are on order.1213

By decade, the 2000s dominate. 154 of today's ships first sailed between 2000 and 2009, with 40,5384 guest berths, 43.0%4 of the total.3 The 1990s leave 44 ships and the 2020s have added 4 so far, but the four newest carry 20,1204 guests, almost twice the 10,3004 of the four oldest.

Carnival ships by decade of first service
Ships in service in 2026, grouped by the decade each first carried guests; guests at two per cabin
Unit: ships; guests; percent
11990s410,30010.92,575
22000s1540,53843.02,703
32010s623,37224.83,895
42020s420,12021.35,030
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets; our calculation34travelstatisticsbureau.com

Flags and crew on board

Every Carnival ship is registered abroad: 183 fly the flag of Panama and 113 that of the Bahamas.3 The Panama-flagged ships carry 53,6544 guests and the Bahamas-flagged ships 40,6764. The Bahamas group is made up of the three rebuilt Sunshine-class ships, the five that came from other brands of the group and the three Excel ships.

The fleet sails from 131 US homeports, from Baltimore, New York and Norfolk on the East Coast to Galveston, Mobile, New Orleans and Tampa on the Gulf, and Long Beach, San Francisco and Seattle in the West. Carnival carries about 5.5 million1 passengers a year and counts more than 100 million1 guests since its founding in 1972.1

Crew numbers show how the newer designs work. Carnival Celebration and Carnival Jubilee carry 3.094 guests per crew member, while Carnival Spirit, Carnival Legend and Carnival Miracle carry 2.284.3 By class, the Excel ships lead at 3.074 and the Spirit class comes last at 2.294, so a new ship needs about a quarter fewer crew per guest than one built around 2001.

Guests per crew member, by Carnival ship class
Guests at two per cabin divided by total team members on board, 2026
Unit: guests per crew member
  1. Excel class3.07
  2. Venice class2.90
  3. Vista class2.74
  4. Dream class2.68
  5. Sunshine class2.66
  6. Splendor class2.62
  7. Conquest class2.57
  8. Luminosa2.44
  9. Adventure class2.38
  10. Fantasy class2.37
  11. Spirit class2.29
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ship fact sheets; our calculation34travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Excel-class ships carry 3.07 guests per crew member.
  • The Spirit class has the lowest ratio at 2.29.
  • The two Venice-class ships follow the Excel ships at 2.90.

How Carnival ships grew in size

Each new class set a size record for the line. Holiday, in 1985, measured 46,0522 tons, and Carnival Fantasy, in 1990, 70,3672, the first of eight sisters.2 Carnival Destiny, in 1996, was the first cruise ship to pass 100,000 gross tons14 and, at 101,3532 tons, the largest cruise ship in the world at the time.

The biggest later jumps came with Carnival Dream in 2009, at 130,0002 tons, Carnival Vista in 2016, at 133,5002, and Mardi Gras in 2021, the first Carnival ship powered by liquefied natural gas, at 180,8003 gross tons.23 Carnival Celebration and Carnival Jubilee, at 183,5213 gross tons, are 2.554 times the size of Carnival Elation, the smallest ship still sailing, and carry 2.524 times as many guests as Carnival Paradise. Gross tonnage measures a ship's enclosed volume, not its weight.

Carnival's largest new ships, 1985-2029
Each row set or matched the size record for the line when it debuted; tons as printed at debut (gross tons for 2016 on); 2029 is the first ship of the class on order
Unit: gross tons
11985Holiday46,052
21986Jubilee47,262
31987Celebration47,262matched Jubilee
41990Carnival Fantasy70,367first of eight Fantasy-class ships
51996Carnival Destiny101,353first cruise ship over 100,000 gross tons; today's Carnival Sunshine
61999Carnival Triumph102,000today's Carnival Sunrise
72002Carnival Conquest110,000first of five Conquest-class ships
82008Carnival Splendor113,300
92009Carnival Dream130,000largest Carnival ship at the time
102016Carnival Vista133,500largest Carnival ship built to that date
112021Mardi Gras180,800first Carnival ship powered by liquefied natural gas
122022Carnival Celebration183,521Excel class
132029Carnival Destiny (new class)230,000about 230,000; largest cruise ship built in Italy
Source: Carnival Cruise Line history and ship fact sheets; Fincantieri23514travelstatisticsbureau.com

Ships coming next

Five more ships are on order. Carnival Festivale is due in April 2027 with 5,36011 lower berths and 182,0153 gross tons, and will sail from Port Canaveral.113 It will have 1,00012 interconnecting rooms, nearly 70%12 more than the first three Excel ships.12 Carnival Tropicale, the final Excel ship, follows in March 2028 and will sail 4-, 5-, 6- and 8-day cruises from Galveston from April 15, 2028.13

After them come three larger ships of a new class, due in July 2029, July 2031 and June 2033, with 6,16011 lower berths each and room for more than 8,00014 passengers at full capacity. At about 230,000 gross tons, the first, to be named Carnival Destiny, will be 1.254 times the size of an Excel ship and the largest ship ever built in Italy; its steel was cut at Monfalcone in July 2026.514 The shipyard group has delivered 7614 ships to the Carnival group's brands, 1514 of them for the Carnival brand. The contract value was not disclosed.5

Carnival ships on order, 2027-2033
Expected delivery; lower berths (two per cabin) as listed at November 30, 2025; gross tons where announced
Unit: lower berths; gross tons
1Carnival FestivaleApril 20275,360182,015Meyer Werft, Papenburg
2Carnival TropicaleMarch 20285,360Excel class; tonnage not yet announcedMeyer Werft, Papenburg
3Carnival Destiny (new class)July 20296,160about 230,000Fincantieri, Monfalcone
4Second ship of the new classJuly 20316,160about 230,000Fincantieri
5Third ship of the new classJune 20336,160about 230,000Fincantieri
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K FY2025; Carnival Cruise Line newsroom; Fincantieri11313514travelstatisticsbureau.com

Carnival Corporation said in June 2024 that it expected the brand's capacity to grow about 50%10 between 2019 and 2028, while the corporation as a whole would grow by less than 2%10 a year, compounded.10

Ships that left

The ships that left most recently were Fantasy-class sisters. Six of them left the fleet between 2020 and 2022 after 244 to 314 years of service, 27.54 years on average.151617 Carnival Ecstasy, the last to go, sailed its final cruise in October 2022 after carrying nearly 5.5 million18 guests on more than 2,30018 voyages.18

Fantasy-class ships that left the Carnival fleet, 2020-2022
Year of debut and year the ship's departure was announced or took place; years from debut to exit
Unit: years
1Carnival Fantasy1990202030sold for recycling, July 2020
2Carnival Inspiration1996202024sold, July 2020
3Carnival Fascination1994202026sale announced September 2020
4Carnival Imagination1995202025sale announced September 2020
5Carnival Sensation1993202229did not restart guest operations; left the fleet
6Carnival Ecstasy1991202231final guest cruise, October 2022
Source: Carnival Cruise Line history and newsroom releases; our calculation2151617184travelstatisticsbureau.com

The two Fantasy-class ships still sailing, Carnival Elation and Carnival Paradise, are 28 years old in 2026, inside the range of ages at which their sisters left.3 Carnival Sunshine's hull, at 30, is older still, though it was rebuilt in 2013.2

How much did Carnival pay out for the poop cruise?

Carnival Triumph had an engine-room fire on February 10, 2013, and its 3,14119 guests came ashore after the ship reached Mobile, Alabama, late on February 14.19 Each guest on that voyage received a full refund of the cruise and transportation, a future cruise credit equal to the amount paid, reimbursement of most onboard purchases and a further $50019 per person. The cash payment alone comes to $1,570,5004 across all guests; no total was given for the refunds and credits. Carnival also cancelled 1419 later voyages through April 13, 2013. The ship still sails, renovated and renamed as Carnival Sunrise.2

How the fleet grew, year by year

The brand's berth count is the one yearly measure that belongs to the Carnival brand alone. It rose from 43,44620 lower berths on 2020 ships in fiscal 2003 to 94,34011 on 29 ships at November 30, 2025, 2.174 times as many.11 Lower berths count two guests per cabin, even where a cabin sleeps three or four, and each year's figure is taken on the date printed in that year's annual report, from November 30 to mid-February of the next year.

Carnival Cruise Line passenger capacity, fiscal 2003-2025
Lower berths (two per cabin), Carnival Cruise Line brand only; dates vary from Nov 30 to mid-Feb of the next year; trend fitted on 2003-2025
Unit: lower berths

Projection: linear trend of 2003–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2003-2025202122232425262728293031323334356363738394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Capacity rose from 43,446 berths in 2003 to 94,340 in 2025.
  • The 2020 figure counts only ships expected to return to service.
  • 2025 added 5,240 berths over 2024.
Carnival Cruise Line ships, berths and share of the group, by fiscal year
Brand rows of the annual report's brand table; share = brand berths as a percent of all group berths (printed from fiscal 2013)
Unit: ships; lower berths; percent
120032004-02-152043,4462,172not printed that year
220042005-02-072044,8662,243not printed that year
320052005-11-302147,8202,277not printed that year
420062007-02-122147,8182,277not printed that year
520072008-01-292250,7702,308not printed that year
620082009-01-282252,2862,377not printed that year
720092010-01-282254,4802,476not printed that year
820102011-01-312254,4802,476not printed that year
920112012-01-232358,2742,534not printed that year
1020122013-01-222461,9682,582not printed that year
1120132014-01-222462,3562,59830
1220142015-01-222462,3662,59929
1320152016-01-222462,3662,59929
1420162017-01-192566,3102,65229
1520172017-11-302566,3802,65529
1620182018-11-302670,4302,70930
1720192019-11-302774,6602,76530
1820202020-11-302366,4402,88929
1920212021-11-302574,7102,98831
2020222022-11-302475,5303,14730
2120232023-11-302579,6203,18531
2220242024-11-302789,1003,30033
2320252025-11-302994,3403,25335
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2003-2025202122232425262728293031323334356363738394011travelstatisticsbureau.com

The pandemic left a mark. At November 30, 2020, the brand counted 2336 ships expected to return to service, down from 276 a year earlier, after four Fantasy-class ships were sold or slated for sale.366 By 2025 the count was 29, 94 more than in fiscal 2003, and capacity was 1.264 times its fiscal 2019 level.

Growth came in steps, one new ship at a time. The brand held 54,48027 berths in both fiscal 2009 and 2010 and 62,36632 in both 2014 and 2015, then added 3,9444 berths in fiscal 2016, the year Carnival Vista debuted.2732332 The largest single-year gain came in fiscal 2024, 9,4804 berths, as the count rose from 25 to 27 ships.40

Carnival Cruise Line ships in the fleet, fiscal 2003-2025
Number of ships in the brand table of each annual report (2020: ships expected to return to service); trend fitted on 2003-2025
Unit: ships

Projection: linear trend of 2003–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2003-2025202122232425262728293031323334356363738394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The fleet grew from 20 ships in 2003 to 29 in 2025.
  • The count fell to 23 in 2020.
  • Two ships joined from P&O Cruises Australia in 2025.

The ships also got bigger. Average capacity per ship rose from 2,1724 berths in fiscal 2003 to 3,2534 in 2025.11 Within the group, the Carnival brand held between 29%31 and 31%37 of all berths from 2013 to 2023, then 33%40 in 2024 and 35%11 in 2025, after P&O Cruises Australia's ships moved into the brand.10

Carnival Cruise Line's share of group capacity, fiscal 2013-2025
Brand lower berths as a percent of all Carnival Corporation & plc berths; trend fitted on 2013-2025
Unit: percent of group berths

Projection: linear trend of 2013–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2013-20253031323334356363738394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The share stayed between 29% and 31% from 2013 to 2023.
  • It reached 35% in 2025.
  • 2025 is the first year with the former P&O Cruises Australia ships.

How much is a Carnival cruise?

Listed fares are the practical guide to what a sailing costs. For a 5-night cruise in 2026, listed fares ran from $39541 to $59541 per person in an interior cabin, $54541 to $79541 with an ocean view, $69541 to $1,09541 with a balcony and $1,49541 to $2,49541 in a suite, with two guests sharing.41 These are headline base fares: port fees and government taxes come on top, typically $10041 to $20041 per person on a 5-night cruise. The cheapest interior fare works out to $794 a night before those charges. The ranges come with no sample size, so they show the usual price band rather than an average.

Typical 5-night Carnival fare per person, by cabin type, 2026
Commercial compilation (booking site), updated May 19, 2026; headline base fares per person, two guests sharing; port fees and government taxes ($100-$200 per person) not included; no sample size stated
Unit: US dollars per person
1Interior39559579790
2Ocean view5457951091,090
3Balcony6951,0951391,390
4Suite1,4952,4952992,990
Source: CruiseBooking.com (commercial); our calculation414travelstatisticsbureau.com

Carnival cruise prices per person

Carnival cruise prices per person depend first on the cabin. The cheapest balcony fare is 1.764 times the cheapest interior fare, and the cheapest suite 3.784 times.41

A second measure covers every guest the parent company carried. Across all its brands, cabins and itineraries, Carnival Corporation took $171.284 in passenger ticket revenue per passenger per cruise day in fiscal 2025.11 It is an average of what guests paid, third and fourth guests in a cabin included, not a list price for any ship. The same measure was $213.8642 at Royal Caribbean Group and $264.5643 at Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings.4243

Ticket revenue per passenger per day at the three large listed cruise groups
Passenger ticket revenue per passenger cruise day, fiscal 2025; company-wide averages across all brands of each group, not fares
Unit: US dollars per passenger cruise day
  1. Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings$264.56
  2. Royal Caribbean Group$213.86
  3. Carnival Corporation & plc$171.28
Source: Company Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2025; our calculation1142434travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Carnival Corporation's $171.28 is the lowest of the three.
  • The highest is $264.56 per passenger per day.
Ticket and total revenue per passenger cruise day, three cruise groups, fiscal 2025
Company-wide averages across all brands of each group; total = ticket plus onboard and other revenue; capacity share = share of the three groups' available lower berth days
Unit: US dollars per passenger cruise day; percent
1Carnival Corporation & plc171.28261.7755.4
2Royal Caribbean Group213.86306.4830.6
3Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings264.56388.7814.0
Source: Company Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2025; our calculation1142434travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much is a Carnival cruise for 2?

For two people sharing the cheapest interior cabin on 5 nights, the listed fare comes to $7904, and $1,1904 at the top of the interior range, both before port fees and taxes of $2004 to $4004 for the pair.41 Automatic gratuities add $1704 for the pair over 5 nights and $2384 over 7 nights.44

How much is a 5-day cruise on Carnival?

Carnival names its cruises by days, but the number matches the nights on board: its 5-Day Bahamas cruises from Miami on Carnival Sunrise leave on a Saturday and return on a Thursday, or leave on a Monday and return on a Saturday, 545 nights either way. The 5-night ranges above therefore price a Carnival 5-day cruise: from $79 a night in the cheapest interior cabin to $4994 a night at the top of the suite range, per person, before port fees and taxes.41 Early Saver fares carry a deposit that is not refundable, so the fare type matters as much as the price if plans may change.46

What Carnival earns per guest per day

So what does the ticket buy over time? Across all its brands, Carnival Corporation took $171.28 in ticket revenue per passenger cruise day in fiscal 2025, 13.4%4 more than the $151.014 of fiscal 2019.116 The low point of the years before the pandemic was $142.704 in fiscal 2016, and the pandemic years fell to $122.264 in fiscal 2021.37 The figure covers every brand of the group, from Carnival to Cunard, and every cabin and itinerary.

Ticket revenue per passenger cruise day, Carnival Corporation & plc, fiscal 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); company average, not a fare. Fiscal 2009-2018 passenger cruise days = capacity days x occupancy (our calculation); trend fitted on 2023-2025, after the pandemic years
Unit: US dollars per passenger cruise day

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; our calculation2730316373940114travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fiscal 2025 reached $171.28, the highest in the series.
  • The pre-pandemic low was $142.70 in 2016.
  • Fiscal 2021 fell to $122.26.
Ticket revenue, passenger cruise days and revenue per day, fiscal 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); passenger cruise days printed from fiscal 2019, calculated as capacity days x occupancy before
Unit: million US dollars; million days; US dollars
1200910,28865.522our calculation157.02
2201011,08470.272our calculation157.73
3201112,15874.309our calculation163.61
4201211,65875.935our calculation153.53
5201311,64877.809our calculation149.70
6201411,88979.116our calculation150.27
7201511,60181.018our calculation143.19
8201612,09084.722our calculation142.70
9201712,94487.159our calculation148.51
10201813,93089.659our calculation155.37
11201914,10493.397printed151.01
1220203,68426.478printed139.13
1320211,0008.179printed122.26
1420227,02254.600printed128.61
15202314,06791.400printed153.91
16202416,463100.500printed163.81
17202517,419101.700printed171.28
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; our calculation2730316373940114travelstatisticsbureau.com

Onboard spending adds a second stream. Since fiscal 2019, when the group began to report shore excursions and other onboard sales gross, onboard and other revenue has run from $71.964 to $111.024 per passenger cruise day, and it was $90.484 in fiscal 2025, 34.6%4 of total revenue.611 The fiscal 2021 high came in a year with only 1.223 million37 passengers.37

Onboard and other revenue per passenger cruise day, fiscal 2019-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); shore excursions and other onboard sales counted gross from fiscal 2019; trend fitted on 2023-2025
Unit: US dollars per passenger cruise day

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; our calculation2730316373940114travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fiscal 2025 reached $90.48 per passenger per day.
  • The 2021 high of $111.02 came in a year with few passengers.
  • 2019 was the low at $71.96.

The group's own pricing measure, net yield per available lower berth day, rose from $178.5947 in fiscal 2019, when the same per-berth-day measure was reported as net revenue yield, to $197.3348 in 2024 and $209.7248 in 2025, or $208.3048 at constant currency.4748 Adjusted cruise costs excluding fuel rose less, from $112.8148 per berth day in fiscal 2024 to $116.9948 in 2025.

Carnival Corporation & plc yields and costs per berth day, fiscal 2024-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); per available lower berth day (two berths per cabin x days); non-GAAP measures as reported
Unit: US dollars per available lower berth day
1Net yield197.33209.72
2Gross margin yield71.4381.72
3Adjusted cruise costs excluding fuel112.81116.99
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc, Q4/FY2025 earnings release48travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much are drinks on a Carnival cruise?

Drinks are priced one by one unless a package is bought. How much is a beer on a Carnival cruise? Beer starts at $6.5049, mostly for a 16 oz (473 ml) serving.49

As for how much is a glass of wine on a Carnival cruise, wine by the glass starts at $9.5049. And how much are mixed drinks on a Carnival cruise? They cost $7.5049 to $20.0049, and specialty cocktails start at $10.5049, not counting souvenir glassware and premium selections.49

How much is a soda on a Carnival cruise? A soft drink costs $2.7549. Specialty coffees cost $2.5049 to $4.2549, energy drinks $4.9549 and bottled or coconut water $1.5049 to $5.0049.49 A 20%44 service charge is added automatically to beverage purchases, and prices can change.4446 With that charge, the $6.50 beer comes to $7.804.

Carnival drink prices, starting price by drink
Lowest menu price per drink, 2026; a service charge is added to beverage purchases
Unit: US dollars per drink
  1. Specialty cocktails$10.50
  2. Wine by the glass$9.50
  3. Mixed drinks$7.50
  4. Beer$6.50
  5. Energy drink$4.95
  6. Soft drink$2.75
  7. Specialty coffee$2.50
  8. Bottled or coconut water$1.50
Source: Carnival Cruise Line drink menu49travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Specialty cocktails start at $10.50.
  • Beer starts at $6.50, wine at $9.50.
  • A soft drink costs $2.75.
Carnival drink prices, from and to
Menu prices, 2026; beer mostly 16 oz (473 ml); cocktails exclude souvenir glassware and premium selections; a service charge is added to beverage purchases
Unit: US dollars per drink
1Mixed drinks7.50$20.00
2Specialty cocktails10.50open-ended ("from" price only)
3Wine by the glass9.50open-ended ("from" price only)
4Beer6.50open-ended ("from" price only)
5Energy drink4.95$4.95
6Soft drink2.75$2.75
7Specialty coffee2.50$4.25
8Bottled or coconut water1.50$5.00
Source: Carnival Cruise Line drink menu and ticket contract4946travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much is the drink package on a Carnival cruise?

CHEERS!, the alcoholic package, costs $83.9444 per person per day when bought before sailing and $89.9444 on board, both including the 20%44 service charge; before that charge the prices are $69.9550 and $74.9550.4450 It is sold to guests 21 and over, for the whole cruise, and every adult in the cabin must buy it. It covers spirits, cocktails, beer, wine by the glass up to a $20.0044 menu price, sodas, specialty coffee, energy drinks and bottled water, with 25%44 off drinks priced above that.44

For two adults on a 5-night cruise, CHEERS! bought in advance costs $839.404. Compared like with like, the $69.95 daily price before the service charge equals about 10.84 beers at $6.50, and the $83.94 price with it the same number at $7.80.444950 The alcohol-free packages cost less: CHEERS! Zero Proof is $35.9944 a day before sailing and $41.9944 on board, and Bottomless Bubbles, a soda package, is $14.3844 for adults and $8.3444 for guests 17 and under, all including the service charge.44

Carnival drink package prices per person per day
Price per person per day including the 20% service charge, 2026
Unit: US dollars per person per day
  1. CHEERS!, onboard$89.94
  2. CHEERS!, before sailing$83.94
  3. CHEERS! Zero Proof, onboard$41.99
  4. CHEERS! Zero Proof, before sailing$35.99
  5. Bottomless Bubbles, adult$14.38
  6. Bottomless Bubbles, 17 and under$8.34
Source: Carnival Cruise Line help pages44travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • CHEERS! costs $83.94 a day before sailing, $89.94 on board.
  • Zero Proof costs $35.99 before sailing.
  • Bottomless Bubbles for kids costs $8.34.

Some drinks cost nothing. Water, lemonade, iced tea and regular coffee and tea are free in the main dining room and at the Lido buffet.44

What Carnival's drink packages cover
Per person per day, including the 20% service charge; bought before sailing vs on board
Unit: US dollars per person per day
1CHEERS!83.9489.9421 and over, every adult in the cabin, whole cruise; spirits, cocktails, beer, wine up to a $20.00 menu price, sodas, coffee, bottled water
2CHEERS! Zero Proof35.9941.99sodas, juices, bottled water, coffees and teas, zero-proof cocktails, milkshakes
3Bottomless Bubbles, adult (18 and over)14.3814.38sodas; one price per day
4Bottomless Bubbles, 17 and under8.348.34sodas; one price per day
Source: Carnival Cruise Line help pages44travelstatisticsbureau.com

WiFi, gratuities and parking

Three more charges can land on the bill whatever a guest drinks: internet access, the daily gratuity and, for those who drive to the ship, parking at the port.

How much is WiFi on a Carnival cruise?

Plans are priced per device per day for the whole cruise. Bought before sailing, the Social plan costs from $20.4051, Value $23.8051 and Premium $25.5051; on board the same plans cost $22.0051, $26.0051 and $28.0051.51 24-hour plans cost $28.00 for Value and $35.0051 for Premium, and a Premium Multi-Device plan for up to 4 devices costs $90.0044 a day, before sailing only.44 Each plan runs on one device at a time. One device on the cheapest plan for 5 days costs from $1024.

Carnival WiFi plans and prices
Per device per day for the whole cruise, unless noted; prices changed twice in the past year, check before booking
Unit: US dollars per device per day
1Socialfrom 20.4022.00no 24-hour plan
2Value23.8026.0028.00
3Premium25.5028.0035.00
4Premium Multi-Device (up to 4 devices)90.00sold before sailing onlysold before sailing only
Source: Carnival Cruise Line internet plans and help pages5144travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much is gratuity on a Carnival cruise?

Carnival adds $17.0044 per person per day in standard cabins and $19.0044 in suites, for every guest except those under 2; guests can adjust the amount, and the money is pooled for crew as added wages, bonuses and benefits.4446 Both rates rose by $1 on April 2, 2026, from $16.0052 and $18.0052, a 6.25%4 increase for standard cabins.52 For two guests, a 5-night cruise adds $170 and a 7-night cruise $238.

Of seven large lines, Carnival's standard rate is the second lowest; the highest standard rate is $20.0053.53 In suites Carnival's $19.00 is the lowest of the seven, against $25.0053 at the top of the automatic charges and a suggested $27.2554 for concierge guests on Disney Cruise Line.5354 On a 7-night cruise, the $6.00 gap between Carnival's suite rate and the highest automatic suite charge comes to $844 for two guests.

Daily gratuity per person in a standard cabin, by cruise line
Automatic daily gratuity or service charge per person, standard cabins, 2026
Unit: US dollars per person per day
  1. Norwegian Cruise Line$20.00
  2. Celebrity Cruises$19.50
  3. Royal Caribbean$18.50
  4. Princess Cruises$18.00
  5. Holland America Line$18.00
  6. Carnival Cruise Line$17.00
  7. Disney Cruise Line (suggested)$16.00
Source: Cruise line gratuity pages; Travel Market Report; Cruise Hive5355565758445452travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Carnival charges $17.00, the second lowest of seven lines.
  • The highest standard rate is $20.00.
  • The suggested rate on Disney is $16.00.
Daily gratuity by cruise line, standard cabins and suites
Per person per day, 2026; Carnival rates from April 2, 2026 (previously $16.00 and $18.00); Celebrity from July 29, 2026; top suite tier shown
Unit: US dollars per person per day
1Norwegian Cruise Line$20.00$25.00
2Celebrity Cruises$19.50$24.50
3Royal Caribbean$18.50$21.00
4Princess Cruises$18.00$20.00
5Holland America Line$18.00$20.00
6Carnival Cruise Line$17.00$19.00
7Disney Cruise Line (suggested)$16.00$27.25
Source: Cruise line gratuity pages; Travel Market Report; Cruise Hive5355565758445452travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much is parking for a Carnival cruise?

Parking is set by each port, not by the cruise line. At Port Canaveral it costs $20.0059 a day plus tax, and both the arrival and departure days count, so a 5-night cruise means 6 days and $1204.59 As for how much is parking at the Carnival cruise port in Miami, the long-term garages and Lot E charge $2560 a day and Garage AA $3560.60 At Long Beach the terminal garage charges $23.0061 a day.61

Cruise parking at three Carnival homeports
Daily rate for long-term cruise parking, 2026; Port Canaveral counts both arrival and departure days
Unit: US dollars per vehicle per day
1PortMiami, Garages C, D, F, G and Lot E25.00long-term
2PortMiami, Garage AA35.00long-term
3Port Canaveral20.00plus tax; arrival and departure days both charged
4Long Beach, terminal garage23.00rate as reported by a cruise news site (secondary)
Source: Miami-Dade County; Canaveral Port Authority; Cruise Hive (secondary)605961travelstatisticsbureau.com

What you can bring, and what cancelling costs

How much luggage can you take on a Carnival cruise?

Carnival suggests at most one bag per person on 3- to 5-day cruises and two bags on cruises of 6 days or more. Each bag may weigh up to 50 lb (22.7 kg) and measure up to 16 by 24 inches (41 by 61 cm) lying flat.44 The line's liability for checked bags is limited to $25046 per bag, for at most 2 bags on cruises of 14 days or less and 3 bags on longer ones.46

How much wine can you take on a Carnival cruise? One sealed 750 ml bottle of wine or champagne per guest aged 21 or over, carried on at embarkation; fortified wines over 15%44 alcohol are not allowed, and a corkage fee of $15.0044 applies per 750 ml bottle.44 How much soda can you bring on a Carnival cruise? Up to 12 sealed cans or cartons of 12 oz (354 ml) or less per person, on embarkation day and in port; water and soda in glass or plastic bottles are not permitted.44

What you can bring on a Carnival cruise
Carry-on and luggage rules per guest, 2026
Unit: items; pounds (kilograms); inches (centimeters); US dollars
1Wine or champagne (21 and over)one sealed 750 ml bottle, embarkation day, carry-on only; no fortified wine over 15% alcohol
2Corkage fee$15.00 per 750 ml bottle
3Non-alcoholic drinksup to 12 sealed cans or cartons, 12 oz (354 ml) or less, embarkation day and in port
4Bottled water or sodanot allowed in glass or plastic bottles
5Bags, 3- to 5-day cruisessuggested maximum one bag per person
6Bags, 6-day cruises and longersuggested maximum two bags per person
7Bag weight and sizeup to 50 lb (22.7 kg); up to 16 x 24 in (41 x 61 cm) lying flat
8Liability for checked bags$250 per bag; at most 2 bags (14 days or less) or 3 bags (15 days or more)
Source: Carnival Cruise Line help pages and ticket contract4446travelstatisticsbureau.com

How much is bottled water on a Carnival cruise? A 12-pack of 500 ml bottles costs $19.2044, or $1.604 a bottle; a single 1.5 liter bottle costs $5.4044 and eight of them $29.9444, all including a 20% delivery fee.44 A third entree in the main dining room costs $5, chat in the ship's app starts at $5.00 per user per voyage, and smoking in a cabin or on a balcony carries a $50044 charge per violation.44

Other Carnival onboard charges
Prices per item, 2026; bottled water prices include a 20% delivery fee
Unit: US dollars
1Bottled water, 12 x 500 ml19.20$1.60 a bottle
2Bottled water, 1 x 1.5 liter5.40
3Bottled water, 8 x 1.5 liter29.94
4Corkage, per 750 ml bottle15.00
5Third entree, main dining room5.00
6App chat, per user per voyage5.00starting price
7Smoking in a cabin or on a balcony500.00per violation
8Curbside porter1.00customary tip per bag
Source: Carnival Cruise Line help pages44travelstatisticsbureau.com

Cancelling costs nothing up to 7646 days before a 2- to 5-day cruise and up to 9146 days before a cruise of 6 days or more, a group that also takes in every Alaska, Europe, transatlantic and Panama Canal cruise.46 Closer to sailing the charge rises in steps, from the deposit to the deposit or 50% of the total fare, whichever is greater, then the deposit or 75%, whichever is greater, and to 100% at 14 days or less. Early Saver fares work differently: the deposit is not refundable, and cancelling before the final payment date turns the deposit, less a $5046 per person service fee, into a future cruise credit, to be used for a new booking within 12 months.46

Carnival cancellation charges per guest
Days before departure; charge per guest; the deposit amount is set at booking. Early Saver fares: deposit not refundable; cancelling before final payment turns the deposit, less $50 per person, into a future cruise credit
Unit: days; percent of total fare
176 or more91 or morenone
275 to 5690 to 56deposit
355 to 3055 to 30deposit or 50% of total fare, whichever is greater
429 to 1529 to 15deposit or 75% of total fare, whichever is greater
514 or less14 or less100% of total fare
Source: Carnival Cruise Line ticket contract46travelstatisticsbureau.com

The company behind the ships

From one cabin's bar tab to a group with $26.64 billion of revenue: the Carnival brand belongs to Carnival Corporation, which also owns Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Seabourn, AIDA, Costa, P&O Cruises and Cunard, and ran P&O Cruises Australia as a ninth brand until it was folded into Carnival in March 2025.1110 The group does not report profits for the Carnival brand alone, so every financial figure in this section covers all its brands. In fiscal 2025, which ended November 30, 2025, revenue reached a record $26,62211 million, up from a pandemic low of $1,90837 million in fiscal 2021.37

Carnival Corporation & plc revenue, fiscal 2008-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone). Basis break: fiscal 2019 onward counts shore excursions and other onboard sales gross (fiscal 2019 would have been $19,393M on the old basis); 2008-2009 as restated; trend fitted on 2023-2025
Unit: million US dollars

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings273031637394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fiscal 2025 revenue was a record $26,622 million.
  • Revenue fell to $1,908 million in fiscal 2021.
  • Fiscal 2025 was 1.28 times fiscal 2019.

Revenue before fiscal 2019 is not directly comparable with later years: from that year shore excursions and other onboard sales count gross rather than net, which added $1,4326 million in fiscal 2019, when revenue would have been $19,3934 million on the old basis.6 Fiscal 2025 revenue was 1.284 times the fiscal 2019 figure. Tickets brought in $17,41911 million, 65.4%4 of the total, and onboard and other revenue the rest; per passenger cruise day, total revenue came to $261.774.11

Net income swung from a $3,1526 million profit in fiscal 2018 to losses in fiscal 2020 to 2023 that add up to $25,9044 million, the largest $10,23637 million in fiscal 2020.3739 The group returned to profit with $1,91611 million in fiscal 2024 and $2,76011 million in fiscal 2025.11

Carnival Corporation & plc net income (loss), fiscal 2007-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); as first reported; losses below zero in fiscal 2020-2023; trend fitted on 2023-2025
Unit: million US dollars

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; SEC company facts27303163739401162travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fiscal 2020 lost $10,236 million.
  • Fiscal 2023 lost $74 million.
  • Fiscal 2025 earned $2,760 million.
Carnival Corporation & plc net income (loss) by fiscal year
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); as first reported (later filings restate 2008 to $2,324M, 2013 to $1,055M, 2014 to $1,216M); fiscal years end November 30
Unit: million US dollars
120072,408
220082,330
320091,790
420101,978
520111,912
620121,298
720131,078
820141,236
920151,757
1020162,779
1120172,606
1220183,152
1320192,990
142020−10,236
152021−9,501
162022−6,093
172023−74
1820241,916
1920252,760
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; SEC company facts27303163739401162travelstatisticsbureau.com

The group carried 13.627 million11 passengers in fiscal 2025, 5.9%4 more than the 12.866 million6 of fiscal 2019, and its ships sailed 105%11 full, a rate above 100% because third and fourth guests share cabins counted for two.116

Carnival Corporation & plc passengers carried, fiscal 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); millions; trend fitted on 2023-2025, after the pandemic years
Unit: million passengers

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings273031637394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fiscal 2025 carried 13.6 million passengers.
  • Fiscal 2021 carried 1.223 million.
  • 2019 was the pre-pandemic high at 12.866 million.

Occupancy fell to 56.0%37 in fiscal 2021 and was back to 100%39 in fiscal 2023. Before the pandemic it stayed between 104.1%31 and 106.9%6 every year from fiscal 2009 to 2019.3739306

Carnival Corporation & plc occupancy by fiscal year, 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); passenger cruise days divided by available lower berth days, so it can exceed 100%; fiscal years end November 30
Unit: percent
12009105.5%
22010105.6%
32011106.2%
42012105.5%
52013105.1%
62014104.1%
72015104.8%
82016105.9%
92017105.9%
102018106.9%
112019106.8%
122020101.0%
13202156.0%
14202275.0%
152023100.0%
162024105.0%
172025105.0%
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings273031637394011travelstatisticsbureau.com

Capacity, counted in available lower berth days, reached 96.5 million11 in fiscal 2025, against 87.424 million6 in fiscal 2019.116 The average cruise lasted 7.484 days in fiscal 2025, up from 7.264 in fiscal 2019.

Carnival Corporation & plc capacity days, fiscal 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); available lower berth days (two berths per cabin x days), millions; trend fitted on 2023-2025
Unit: million available lower berth days

Projection: linear trend of 2023–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings273031637394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Capacity reached 96.5 million berth days in fiscal 2025.
  • Fiscal 2021 offered 14.603 million.
  • Fiscal 2019 offered 87.424 million.

Capital expenditure peaked at $5,4296 million in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2025 it was $3,61111 million, mostly for the delivery of one North America ship, improvements to existing ships and the group's private destinations.11 The price of a single ship is not disclosed.5

Carnival Corporation & plc capital expenditure, fiscal 2007-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); cash spent on property and equipment, mostly new ships; trend fitted on 2007-2025
Unit: million US dollars

Projection: linear trend of 2007–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings; SEC company facts27303163739401162travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Spending peaked at $5,429 million in fiscal 2019.
  • The low was $2,149 million in fiscal 2013.
  • Fiscal 2025 spent $3,611 million.

Fuel is the most volatile cost. The group paid $83039 per metric ton in fiscal 2022, 2.934 times the $2836 of fiscal 2016, and $61011 in fiscal 2025.3911 It burns less for each berth: 29.211 metric tons per thousand available lower berth days in fiscal 2025, against 5130 in fiscal 2009, 42.7%4 less.30

Carnival Corporation & plc fuel cost per metric ton, fiscal 2009-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); fuel cost per metric ton consumed (2024-2025 excluding emission allowances); trend fitted on 2009-2025
Unit: US dollars per metric ton

Projection: linear trend of 2009–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings273031637394011travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Fuel peaked at $830 a ton in fiscal 2022.
  • The low was $283 a ton in fiscal 2016.
  • Fiscal 2025 paid $610 a ton.

Where the money goes: in fiscal 2025, cruise and tour operating expenses were $15,94711 million. Commissions, transportation and other costs took 20.9%4, payroll 16.2%4, fuel 11.3%4 and food 9.4%4, and onboard and other operating costs made up the remaining 42.1%4.11 After selling and administrative costs of $3,40211 million and depreciation of $2,79011 million, operating income was $4,48311 million.

Carnival Corporation & plc cruise operating costs, fiscal 2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); cruise and tour operating expenses of $15,947 million; Other = onboard and other plus other operating costs
Unit: million US dollars
  1. Commissions, transportation and other$3,331M20.9%
  2. Payroll and related$2,589M16.2%
  3. Fuel$1,808M11.3%
  4. Food$1,499M9.4%
  5. Other$6,720M42.1%
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K FY2025; our calculation114travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Payroll and related costs took $2,589 million.
  • Fuel cost $1,808 million.
  • Commissions, transportation and other took $3,331 million.
Carnival Corporation & plc income statement lines, fiscal 2024-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); fiscal years end November 30
Unit: million US dollars
1Commissions, transportation and other3,2323,331
2Onboard and other2,6782,816
3Payroll and related2,4642,589
4Fuel2,0071,808
5Food1,4571,499
6Other operating3,8013,904
7Cruise and tour operating expenses15,63815,947
8Selling and administrative3,2523,402
9Depreciation and amortization2,5572,790
10Operating income3,5744,483
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K FY202511travelstatisticsbureau.com

Most guests come from North America. In fiscal 2025, 8.092 million11 of the group's 13.627 million11 passengers came from the United States and Canada, 59.4%4 of the total, followed by continental Europe with 2.754 million11 and the United Kingdom with 1.108 million11.11 Australia and New Zealand fell from 1.027 million11 in fiscal 2024 to 944,00011.

Carnival Corporation & plc passengers by source market, fiscal 2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); passengers carried, thousands
Unit: thousand passengers
  1. United States and Canada8,092K
  2. Continental Europe2,754K
  3. United Kingdom1,108K
  4. Australia and New Zealand944K
  5. Other729K
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K FY202511travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The United States and Canada supplied 8,092 thousand passengers.
  • Continental Europe supplied 2,754 thousand.
  • Australia and New Zealand supplied 944 thousand.
Passengers by source market, fiscal 2023-2025
Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands (not Carnival Cruise Line alone); passengers carried, thousands
Unit: thousand passengers
1United States and Canada8,0927,9387,410
2Continental Europe2,7542,7022,590
3United Kingdom1,1081,087970
4Australia and New Zealand9441,027940
5Other729754550
6Total13,62713,50912,460
Source: Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K FY202511travelstatisticsbureau.com

Carnival Corporation is the biggest of the three large listed cruise groups by capacity: in fiscal 2025 it offered 96.5 million11 capacity days, 55.4%4 of the three groups' combined total.114243

Capacity days of the three large listed cruise groups, fiscal 2025
Available lower berth days, millions; each group across all its brands
Unit: million available lower berth days
  1. Carnival Corporation & plc96.500M55.4%
  2. Royal Caribbean Group53.325M30.6%
  3. Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings24.434M14%
Source: Company Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2025; our calculation1142434travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Carnival Corporation offered 96.5 million capacity days.
  • The second group offered 53.325 million.
  • The third offered 24.434 million.

What crew earn

Carnival has about 48,0001 employees, and its ships carry 35,479 crew between them.13 The line does not publish pay scales for its crew.

How much do Carnival cruise workers make?

The nearest international reference is the minimum basic wage for an able seafarer, a deck rating: a global guideline figure under the 2006 maritime labor convention, agreed between shipowner and seafarer representatives. It is not binding in itself, it does not cover hotel and dining staff, and it is not Carnival's pay scale. It was $69063 a month from January 1, 2026, or $8,2804 a year, 34%4 more than the $51564 in force in 2007; $70463 is agreed for 2027 and $71563 for 2028.6463 Carnival's ships fly the flags of Panama and the Bahamas.3 The minimum stayed at $61464 from 2016, when no new figure was agreed, until it rose to $61864 in July 2019.64

Minimum basic wage of an able seafarer, 2007-2026
International guideline figure for one deck rating, monthly minimum basic pay in force on January 1; not cruise-line pay; trend fitted on 2007-2026 (adopted 2027-2028 rates, in the table only, are higher than the trend line)
Unit: US dollars per month

Projection: linear trend of 2007–2026 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: International Labour Organization, seafarer wage reports6463travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The minimum rose from $515 in 2007 to $690 in 2026.
  • It stayed at $614 from 2016 to 2019.
  • 2026 added $17 over 2025.
Able seafarer minimum basic wage by year, with adopted future rates
Monthly minimum basic pay in force on January 1; 2027 and 2028 adopted in April 2025
Unit: US dollars per month
12007515
22008530
32009545set 31 Dec 2008
42010545
52011545
62012555
72013568
82014585set 31 Dec 2013 / 1 Jan 2014
92015592
102016614
112017614no agreement 2016; 614 prevailed
122018614
132019614618 from 1 Jul 2019
142020625
152021641
162022641648 from 1 Jul 2022 (interim)
172023658
182024666
192025673
202026690agreed Apr 2025
212027704agreed Apr 2025 (scheduled); adopted rate, not a trend value
222028715agreed Apr 2025 (scheduled); adopted rate, not a trend value
Source: International Labour Organization, seafarer wage reports6463travelstatisticsbureau.com

US wages for similar work are higher, but they describe US-based employers, not the crews of foreign-flagged cruise ships. In deep-sea, coastal and Great Lakes shipping, food preparation and serving jobs averaged $45,55065 a year in May 2025 and personal care and service jobs $40,84065, against $85,12065 for all jobs in the industry.65

Mean wage in US deep-sea and coastal shipping, by occupation group
NAICS 4831 deep sea, coastal and Great Lakes water transportation; US-based employers; annual mean wage, May 2025; occupation groups that also work on board ships, and all jobs
Unit: US dollars per year
  1. Management$177,240
  2. Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media$103,680
  3. All jobs in the industry$85,120
  4. Transportation and Material Moving$84,420
  5. Installation, Maintenance, and Repair$83,990
  6. Protective Service$49,680
  7. Food Preparation and Serving$45,550
  8. Personal Care and Service$40,840
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS industry-specific estimates, May 202565travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Management jobs top these groups at $177,240.
  • Food preparation and serving averages $45,550.
  • Personal care and service jobs average $40,840.

On deck, US sailors and marine oilers earned a mean $56,83066 and a median $51,52066 across all industries in May 2025, up from a mean of $38,67066 in 2011.66 Inside the shipping industry alone the mean for the job was $64,39065.65

Mean annual wage of US sailors and marine oilers, 2011-2025
Annual mean wage, all industries, US-based employers, May of each year; trend fitted on 2011-2025
Unit: US dollars per year

Projection: linear trend of 2011–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS national estimates66travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The mean rose from $38,670 in 2011 to $56,830 in 2025.
  • The 2021 mean of $57,800 was the high point.
  • 2025 added $1,510 over 2024.

How much does a Carnival cruise captain make?

Carnival does not publish its captains' pay either. US captains, mates and pilots of water vessels earned a mean $103,72066 in May 2025, about $8,6404 a month, and a median $92,46066.66 These figures cover US-based employers only, not the officers of foreign-flagged cruise ships.

Mean annual wage of US captains, mates and pilots, 2011-2025
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels; annual mean wage, all industries, US-based employers, May of each year; trend fitted on 2011-2025
Unit: US dollars per year

Projection: linear trend of 2011–2025 yearly values, 95% prediction range. Our calculation, not a forecast.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS national estimates66travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • The mean rose from $71,760 in 2011 to $103,720 in 2025.
  • The 2022 mean of $104,190 was the high point.
  • 2025 added $6,060 over 2024.

The spread within the job is wide. At the 90th percentile a captain, mate or pilot earned $170,64066 in May 2025 and at the 10th percentile $47,42066; ship engineers earned a median $109,53066.66

Wage percentiles of US water-vessel occupations, May 2025
Annual wage at the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentile, all industries, US-based employers
Unit: US dollars per year
1Captains, mates and pilots47,42063,88092,460127,180170,640
2Sailors and marine oilers34,56041,43051,52067,59083,620
3Ship engineers57,87082,130109,530135,760165,490
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS national estimates, May 202566travelstatisticsbureau.com

Pay also varies by state. In Florida, home to Carnival's Miami headquarters, captains, mates and pilots averaged $84,72067 across 5,04067 jobs; in Texas they averaged $112,18067 and in California $129,58067.671 Maryland was the highest of the states with published data, at $143,98067.67

Mean wage of captains, mates and pilots by state
Related dataset: US wages of water-vessel captains, mates and pilots by state (US employers), not Carnival crew pay; May 2025
Unit: US dollars per year
Alabama: $80,400Alaska: $94,450Arizona: $69,200Arkansas: no dataCalifornia: $129,580Colorado: no dataConnecticut: $95,590Delaware: $79,840District of Columbia: no dataFlorida: $84,720Georgia: $84,640Hawaii: $79,360Idaho: no dataIllinois: $83,930Indiana: $114,900Iowa: $91,380Kansas: no dataKentucky: no dataLouisiana: $119,980Maine: $74,300Maryland: $143,980Massachusetts: $85,830Michigan: $62,290Minnesota: $88,660Mississippi: $111,940Missouri: $88,920Montana: no dataNebraska: no dataNevada: no dataNew Hampshire: $89,750New Jersey: $99,540New Mexico: no dataNew York: $108,420North Carolina: $79,180North Dakota: no dataOhio: $64,010Oklahoma: $87,230Oregon: $97,140Pennsylvania: $82,220Rhode Island: $85,220South Carolina: $70,300South Dakota: no dataTennessee: $132,020Texas: $112,180Utah: $53,670Vermont: $76,590Virginia: $92,850Washington: $103,890West Virginia: $87,950Wisconsin: $85,140Wyoming: no dataAL$80,400AK$94,450AZ$69,200ARCA$129,580COCT$95,590DE$79,840DCFL$84,720GA$84,640HI$79,360IDIL$83,930IN$114,900IA$91,380KSKYLA$119,980ME$74,300MD$143,980MA$85,830MI$62,290MN$88,660MS$111,940MO$88,920MTNENVNH$89,750NJ$99,540NMNY$108,420NC$79,180NDOH$64,010OK$87,230OR$97,140PA$82,220RI$85,220SC$70,300SDTN$132,020TX$112,180UT$53,670VT$76,590VA$92,850WA$103,890WV$87,950WI$85,140WY
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS state estimates, May 202567travelstatisticsbureau.comDownload PNG
What the data shows
  • Maryland is highest at $143,980.
  • Florida averages $84,720.

What it means for your budget

Two people in the cheapest listed interior cabin on a 5-night cruise pay $790 in headline fare, and port fees and government taxes add about $200 to $400 for the pair.41 Gratuities add $170 and Port Canaveral parking $120, so fare, gratuities and parking come to $1,0804 before port fees and taxes, or $1,2804 to $1,4804 with them, before a single drink. Gratuities and parking alone add 36.7%4 to the listed fare.4459 Two CHEERS! packages bought before sailing, for 5 nights, raise the total to $1,919.404 before port fees and taxes, or $2,119.404 to $2,319.404 with them, and one device on the cheapest WiFi plan adds from $102 more.4451

The extras follow people and days, not cabins. Gratuities and drink packages are charged per person per day, WiFi per device per day and parking per vehicle per day, so every extra night or extra guest raises them again.445159

FAQ

Which drinks are free on a Carnival cruise?

Water, lemonade, iced tea and regular coffee and tea are free in the main dining room and at the Lido buffet; sodas, bottled water, specialty coffee and alcohol cost extra.44

Do all adults in a cabin have to buy CHEERS!?

Yes. Every adult of drinking age assigned to the cabin must buy it, and it is sold for the whole cruise, not for single days.44

Can gratuities be changed?

Yes. The daily gratuity is added automatically but can be adjusted, and the money is pooled for crew as added wages, bonuses and benefits.46

Can you bring bottled water on board?

Not in plastic or glass bottles. Water and soft drinks may be carried on only in sealed cans or cartons, or ordered on board.44

What flag do Carnival ships fly?

Panama or the Bahamas; the three Sunshine-class ships, the Excel-class ships and the ships that came from other brands of the group fly the Bahamian flag.3

Is an older Carnival ship a worse ship?

Age alone says little: several of the oldest hulls were rebuilt and renamed, such as Carnival Destiny, now Carnival Sunshine, and Carnival Triumph, now Carnival Sunrise.2

Conclusions

  1. Carnival runs two fleets at once. 15 of its 29 ships are 20 years or older, yet the three Excel ships hold 17.0% of guest capacity and carry 3.07 guests per crew member as a class, against 2.29 in the Spirit class.3
  2. Growth came from bigger ships more than from more ships. Capacity rose 2.17 times from fiscal 2003 while the ship count went from 20 to 29; berths per ship rose from 2,172 to 3,253, and the five ships on order carry 5,360 to 6,160 lower berths each.2011
  3. The oldest ships are at the age their sisters left. Six Fantasy-class ships left in 2020-2022 after 24 to 31 years; Elation and Paradise are 28 in 2026, and Sunshine's hull is 30.153
  4. Extras weigh on the bill and on the business. Gratuities and Port Canaveral parking add $290 to a $790 5-night interior headline fare for two, 36.7%, before port fees, taxes and any drink; across all brands of the group, onboard and other revenue was 34.6% of revenue in fiscal 2025.4411

Methodology

  • Fleet: the 29 Carnival Cruise Line ships in service in 2026, the five on order and six ships that left in 2020-2022.
  • Brand capacity: fiscal 2003-2025 annual reports, each as of the date it prints (November 30 to mid-February of the next year).
  • Company: Carnival Corporation & plc, all brands, fiscal 2007-2025.
  • Prices: carnival.com pages read on September 25, 2026; fare ranges from a booking site, May 2026.
  • Crew pay: the international able-seafarer minimum and US occupational wages; Carnival publishes no crew pay.

Definition. Ship age is 2026 minus the year a ship first entered service, under any name or brand of the Carnival group (Carnival Sunshine counts from 1996 as Carnival Destiny). Guests are double occupancy (two per cabin) and crew are total team members, both as printed on each ship's fact sheet. Brand capacity is lower berths (two per cabin) from the brand table of each Carnival Corporation & plc annual report. Every financial figure (revenue, net income, revenue per passenger cruise day, yields, costs, capital expenditure, passengers, occupancy) covers Carnival Corporation & plc, all its brands, not Carnival Cruise Line alone. Revenue per passenger cruise day is a company average, not a fare.

Data sources. Carnival Cruise Line newsroom ship fact sheets, history, About page and press releases; carnival.com help, drink package, internet plan and ticket contract pages; Carnival Corporation & plc Form 10-K filings for fiscal 2003-2025, SEC company facts and earnings releases; Royal Caribbean Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Form 10-K filings; Fincantieri press releases and ship pages; cruise line gratuity pages; Miami-Dade County and Canaveral Port Authority parking pages; ILO seafarer wage documents; US Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS estimates, May 2011 to May 2025. Commercial and secondary sources, labelled in the reference list: CruiseBooking.com (5-night fare ranges, May 2026), Cruise Hive (Carnival gratuity change of April 2, 2026; Long Beach parking), Travel Market Report (Disney gratuity).

Calculations. Ages, fleet sums and class, decade and flag totals, guests per crew member, capacity ratios, per-night and for-two fares, trip totals, shares and growth rates are Travel Statistics Bureau arithmetic, listed in the page's working notes. Passenger cruise days for fiscal 2009-2018, which the reports do not print, are available lower berth days x occupancy. Projections on the yearly line charts are a linear trend with a 95% prediction range: our calculation, not a forecast. Fit ranges: brand capacity and ship count 2003-2025; brand share 2013-2025; company revenue, net income, revenue per day, passengers and capacity days 2023-2025 (after the pandemic years; three points only); capital expenditure 2007-2025; fuel cost 2009-2025; seafarer minimum 2007-2026; US wages 2011-2025. Occupancy is shown as a table with no projection: no fit range gives a plausible trend for a rate held near 105%.

Limitations. Fact sheets print the first-service year inconsistently for renamed or transferred ships, so those years come from the line's history page and the builders. The shipyard printed for Carnival Sunrise and Carnival Radiance is their renovation yard. Revenue from fiscal 2019 counts onboard sales gross, so earlier years are not directly comparable. Carnival's own pages disagreed on onboard WiFi prices when this page was researched (the internet plan page is used), and WiFi prices changed twice in the past year. Fare ranges are a commercial snapshot of headline base fares, without port fees and taxes and without a stated sample. US wage figures describe US-based employers, not foreign-flagged cruise ship crews.

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About the author

Anneliese Kurz
Lead Analyst, Hotels and Hospitality

Anneliese Kurz analyzes hotel pricing, occupancy trends, loyalty-program value and the economics of the lodging sector. A graduate of one of Europe's leading hospitality business schools, she began her career in front-of-house operations before moving into revenue management, where she built demand-forecasting models for luxury and midscale properties. She rose to Vice President of Revenue Management for an international hotel group with more than 400 properties, overseeing pricing strategy across Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. During that period she led the group's response to two major demand shocks and developed the internal benchmarking system still used to compare property performance against market data. Anneliese holds a professional certification in hotel-industry analytics and has lectured on revenue strategy at her alma mater and at industry conferences. Her analyses rely on industry benchmark data, public company filings and her own modeling, with methodology disclosed on every piece.

Daniel R. Whitcombe
Reviewed by
Editor-in-Chief, Travel Statistics Bureau

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